التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Identifikacija lokalnih ekonomskih djelatnosti u Hrvatskoj primjenom Ginijeva koeficijenta. (Croatian) |
| Alternate Title: |
Identifying Local Economic Activities in Croatia by the Use of Gini's Coefficient. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
Braičić, Zdenko |
| المصدر: |
Sociology & Space / Sociologija i Prostor; 2020, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p245-266, 22p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
GINI coefficient, SOCIAL services, AIR conditioning, NATURAL resources, WATER supply |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
CROATIA |
| Abstract (English): |
The starting point of this paper is the classification of economic activities according to their geographical distribution. Porter (2003) distinguishes traded activities, activities depending on natural resources and local activities. The aim of this paper is to establish the local economic activities (activity sections) in Croatia, which means activities whose layout in space is adjusted to spatial distribution of population. For that purpose a modified use of Gini's coefficient has been suggested, the Gini's population coefficient, which compares geographical distribution of employment in certain activities with geographical distribution of population. This has established economical activities which are distributed amongst counties in Croatia in consistence to the distribution of population (2017): education, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, water supply, human health and social work activities, etc. The second part of this paper identifies the activities which are distributed in municipalities and towns of Croatia similarly to population. Education is the activity whose geographical distribution slightly deviates from the distribution of population in Croatia by municipalities and towns. The existence of differences between local and other activities connected with employment has also been pointed out in the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Croatian): |
Polazna točka u ovom radu podjela je ekonomskih djelatnosti s obzirom na njihovu geografsku distribuciju. Porter (2003.) razlikuje nadregionalne djelatnosti (engl. traded), zatim djelatnosti ovisne o prirodnim resursima i lokalne djelatnosti. Cilj je rada utvrditi lokalne ekonomske djelatnosti (područja djelatnosti) u Hrvatskoj, odnosno djelatnosti čiji je raspored u prostoru prilagođen prostornoj distribuciji stanovništva. U tu je svrhu predložena modificirana primjena Ginijeva koeficijenta, populacijski Ginijev koeficijent, koji geografsku distribuciju zaposlenosti u pojedinim djelatnostima uspoređuje s geografskom distribucijom stanovništva. Na taj su način utvrđene ekonomske djelatnosti koje su po županijama Hrvatske distribuirane sukladno distribuciji stanovništva (2017.): obrazovanje; opskrba električnom energijom, plinom i parom te klimatizacija; građevinarstvo; opskrba vodom, uklanjanje otpadnih voda; zdravstvena zaštita i socijalna skrb itd. U drugom dijelu rada identificiraju se djelatnosti koje su po općinama i gradovima Hrvatske i njezinim županijama distribuirane slično stanovništvu. Obrazovanje je djelatnost čija geografska distribucija neznatno odstupa od distribucije stanovništva Hrvatske po općinama i gradovima. U radu je ukazano i na postojanje razlika između lokalnih i ostalih djelatnosti u pogledu zaposlenosti. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
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