Academic Journal

Calorie restriction and rapamycin distinctly restore non-canonical ORF translation in the muscles of aging mice.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Calorie restriction and rapamycin distinctly restore non-canonical ORF translation in the muscles of aging mice.
المؤلفون: Mittal, Nitish, Ataman, Meric, Tintignac, Lionel, Ham, Daniel J., Jörin, Lena, Schmidt, Alexander, Sinnreich, Michael, Ruegg, Markus A., Zavolan, Mihaela
المصدر: NPJ Regenerative Medicine; 9/19/2024, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p1-15, 15p
مصطلحات موضوعية: MUSCLE aging, LOW-calorie diet, GENETIC translation, AGING prevention, PROTEOMICS
مستخلص: Loss of protein homeostasis is one of the hallmarks of aging. As such, interventions that restore proteostasis should slow down the aging process and improve healthspan. Two of the most broadly used anti-aging interventions that are effective in organisms from yeast to mammals are calorie restriction (CR) and rapamycin (RM) treatment. To identify the regulatory mechanisms by which these interventions improve the protein homeostasis, we carried out ribosome footprinting in the muscle of mice aged under standard conditions, or under long-term treatment with CR or RM. We found that the treatments distinctly impact the non-canonical translation, RM primarily remodeling the translation of upstream open reading frames (uORFs), while CR restores stop codon readthrough and the translation of downstream ORFs. Proteomics analysis revealed the expression of numerous non-canonical ORFs at the protein level. The corresponding peptides may provide entry points for therapies aiming to maintain muscle function and extend health span. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of NPJ Regenerative Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20573995
DOI:10.1038/s41536-024-00369-9