Academic Journal

Analysis of quality evaluation and optimal harvest period of Aurantii Fructus from different sources using UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Analysis of quality evaluation and optimal harvest period of Aurantii Fructus from different sources using UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS.
المؤلفون: Liu, Zi Xuan, Wang, Ling, Fu, Xue Sen, Long, Yu Qing, Zeng, Juan, Chen, Guang Yu, Zhou, Ri Bao, Liu, Xiang Dan
المصدر: Phytochemical Analysis; Jul2024, Vol. 35 Issue 5, p1221-1248, 28p
مستخلص: Introduction: The active constituents in Aurantii Fructus sourced from different regions within Hunan Province exhibit variations, with certain samples demonstrating substandard quality. Objectives: The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the chemical composition and quality of Aurantii Fructus from various sources, establish a robust methodology for quality evaluation, and determine the optimal harvesting period. Materials and methods: The components of Aurantii Fructus were qualitatively analyzed using a non‐targeted metabolomics approach. Multivariate statistical analyses were conducted to identify potential markers, enabling qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the quality and optimal harvest period of Aurantii Fructus. Results: Overall, 155 compounds were identified in Aurantii Fructus, with Huangpi exhibiting the highest number of components. Eleven potential markers were selected to assess the quality of Aurantii Fructus. The average content of Huangpi was the highest, indicating a high level of similarity. The samples' overall scores were ordered as follows: Huangpi > Xiangcheng > Choucheng > Daidai. Anren and Changde's Huangpi exhibited high contents, being rich in chemical components, resulting in favorable scores. Similarly, Changde's Xiangcheng displayed significant medicinal value. As the harvest time was delayed, there was an increase in fruit size, accompanied by thinner peels and a continuous decrease in the contents of potential markers. The best harvest period of Aurantii Fructus was within 1 week before and after the Lesser Heat. Conclusion: The present study establishes a precise and efficient method for evaluating the quality of Aurantii Fructus, thereby providing more comprehensive insights into its composition. This research lays the foundation for subsequent development and utilization of Aurantii Fructus. Aurantii Fructus components were qualitatively analysed using the nontarget metabolomics method. The optimal harvest period was determined for high‐quality varieties of AF. A total of 155 compounds were identified in AF, with Huangpi having the most qualitative components. The average value of Huangpi was the largest, and the similarity between samples was high. The overall score order of sample varieties was Huangpi, Xiangcheng, and Choucheng. The best harvest period was one week before and after the lesser heat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:09580344
DOI:10.1002/pca.3355