Academic Journal

Hypoglossal Nerve Neuropathies—Analysis of Causes and Anatomical Background.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Hypoglossal Nerve Neuropathies—Analysis of Causes and Anatomical Background.
المؤلفون: Węgiel, Andrzej, Zielinska, Nicol, Głowacka, Mariola, Olewnik, Łukasz
المصدر: Biomedicines; Apr2024, Vol. 12 Issue 4, p864, 24p
مصطلحات موضوعية: HYPOGLOSSAL nerve, CRANIAL nerves, SURGICAL complications, INTERNAL carotid artery, INNERVATION, ETIOLOGY of diseases
مستخلص: The hypoglossal nerve is the last, and often neglected, cranial nerve. It is mainly responsible for motor innervation of the tongue and therefore the process of chewing and articulation. However, tumors, aneurysms, dissections, trauma, and various iatrogenic factors such as complications after surgeries, radiotherapy, or airway management can result in dysfunction. Correct differential diagnosis and suitable treatment require a thorough knowledge of the anatomical background of the region. This review presents the broad spectrum of hypoglossal neuropathies, paying particular attention to these with a compressive background. As many of these etiologies are not common and can be easily overlooked without prior preparation, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the special relations and characteristic traits of these medical conditions, as well as the most common concomitant disorders and morphological traits, influencing the clinical image. Due to the diverse etiology of hypoglossal neuropathies, specialists from many different medical branches might expect to encounter patients presenting such symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Biomedicines is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:22279059
DOI:10.3390/biomedicines12040864