Academic Journal

Role of MicroRNAs in Inflammatory Joint Diseases: A Review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Role of MicroRNAs in Inflammatory Joint Diseases: A Review.
المؤلفون: Syed, Nazmul Huda, Mussa, Ali, Elmi, Abdirahman Hussein, Jamal Al-Khreisat, Mutaz, Ahmad Mohd Zain, Muhammad Rajaei, Nurul, Asma Abdullah
المصدر: Immunological Investigations; Feb2024, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p185-209, 25p
مصطلحات موضوعية: JOINT diseases, PSORIATIC arthritis, MESSENGER RNA, PROGNOSIS, NON-coding RNA, ANKYLOSING spondylitis
مستخلص: Inflammatory arthritis commonly initiates in the soft tissues lining the joint. This lining swells, as do the cells in it and inside the joint fluid, producing chemicals that induce inflammation signs such as heat, redness, and swelling. MicroRNA (miRNA), a subset of non-coding small RNA molecules, post-transcriptionally controls gene expression by targeting their messenger RNA. MiRNAs modulate approximately 1/3 of the human genome with their multiple targets. Recently, they have been extensively studied as key modulators of the innate and adaptive immune systems in diseases such as allergic disorders, types of cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. However, research on the different inflammatory joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, Lyme disease, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis, remains in its infancy. This review presents a deeper understanding of miRNA biogenesis and the functions of miRNAs in modulating the immune and inflammatory responses in the above-mentioned inflammatory joint diseases. According to the literature, it has been demonstrated that the development of inflammatory joint disorders is closely related to different miRNAs and their specific regulatory mechanisms. Furthermore, they may present as possible prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for all diseases and may help in developing a therapeutic response. However, further studies are needed to determine whether manipulating miRNAs can influence the development and progression of inflammatory joint disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Immunological Investigations is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:08820139
DOI:10.1080/08820139.2023.2293095