Academic Journal

Iron Stress Affects the Growth and Differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Iron Stress Affects the Growth and Differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii.
المؤلفون: Ying, Zhu, Yin, Meng, Zhu, Zifu, Shang, Zheng, Pei, Yanqun, Liu, Jing, Liu, Qun
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Mar2024, Vol. 25 Issue 5, p2493, 19p
مصطلحات موضوعية: IRON, TOXOPLASMA gondii, IRON proteins, PHOSPHOPROTEIN phosphatases
مستخلص: Iron is an indispensable nutrient for the survival of Toxoplasma gondii; however, excessive amounts can lead to toxicity. The parasite must overcome the host's "nutritional immunity" barrier and compete with the host for iron. Since T. gondii can infect most nucleated cells, it encounters increased iron stress during parasitism. This study assessed the impact of iron stress, encompassing both iron depletion and iron accumulation, on the growth of T. gondii. Iron accumulation disrupted the redox balance of T. gondii while enhancing the parasite's ability to adhere in high-iron environments. Conversely, iron depletion promoted the differentiation of tachyzoites into bradyzoites. Proteomic analysis further revealed proteins affected by iron depletion and identified the involvement of phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activator proteins in bradyzoite formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Molecular Sciences is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:16616596
DOI:10.3390/ijms25052493