Academic Journal

A potentiometric and spectrofluorimetric approach to unravel inhibitory effects of semi- and thiosemicarbazones on mushroom tyrosinase activity.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A potentiometric and spectrofluorimetric approach to unravel inhibitory effects of semi- and thiosemicarbazones on mushroom tyrosinase activity.
المؤلفون: Carcelli, M., Compari, C., Fisicaro, E., Incerti, M., Miglioli, F., Peracchia, E., Pertinhez, T. A., Rogolino, D., Ronda, N., Gentili, S., Tegoni, M.
المصدر: Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry (JBIC); Feb2023, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p17-27, 11p
مصطلحات موضوعية: THIOSEMICARBAZONES, PHENOL oxidase, POTENTIOMETRY, MUSHROOMS, COPPER, METAL ions, AQUEOUS solutions
مستخلص: The inhibitory effects on mushrooms tyrosinase activity of some semi- and thiosemicarbazones were investigated. While the semicarbazones are inactive, the thiosemicarbazones are, in general, more active than the reference (kojic acid, IC50 = 70 μM), with maximum activity obtained with benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (IC50 = 7 μM). These inhibitors probably act by coordination of the copper(II) metal ions in the active site of tyrosinase: effectively, potentiometric studies conducted in water solutions confirm that the most active thiosemicarbazone is a good ligand for copper(II) ions. The tyrosinase CD spectra do not show any significant difference by addition of an inhibitor or an inactive compound. On the contrary, interesting results were obtained by spectrofluorimetric titrations of mushrooms tyrosinase aqueous solutions with some of the investigated compounds, giving helpful information about possible mechanism of action. The thiosemicarbazones here reported are not cytotoxic on human fibroblasts and do not activate cells in a pro-inflammatory way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:09498257
DOI:10.1007/s00775-022-01976-x