Academic Journal

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Thermal Behavior of Hydroxyapatite.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Thermal Behavior of Hydroxyapatite.
المؤلفون: Likhachev, Ilya, Balabaev, Nikolay, Bystrov, Vladimir, Paramonova, Ekaterina, Avakyan, Leon, Bulina, Natalia
المصدر: Nanomaterials (2079-4991); Dec2022, Vol. 12 Issue 23, p4244, 19p
مصطلحات موضوعية: OSSEOINTEGRATION, MOLECULAR dynamics, HYDROXYAPATITE, BONE growth, UNIT cell, HYDROXYL group, ION temperature
مستخلص: Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is the main mineral component of bones and teeth. Due to its biocompatibility, HAP is widely used in medicine as a filler that replaces parts of lost bone and as an implant coating that promotes new bone growth. The modeling and calculations of the structure and properties of HAP showed that various structural defects have a significant effect on the properties of the material. By varying these structural heterogeneities, it is possible to increase the biocompatibility of HAP. An important role here is played by OH group vacancies, which are easily formed when these hydroxyl groups leave OH channels of HAP. In this case, the temperature dependence of the concentration of OH ions, which also determines the thermal behavior of HAP, is important. To study the evaporation of OH ions from HAP structures with increasing temperatures, molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) methods were used in this work. As a program for MDS modeling, we used the PUMA-CUDA software package. The initial structure of HAP, consisting of 4 × 4 × 2 = 32 unit cells of the hexagonal HAP phase, surrounded by a 15-Å layer of water was used in the modelling. Multiple and statistically processed MDS, running calculations in the range of 700–1400 K, showed that active evaporation of OH ions begins at the temperature of 1150 K. The analysis of the obtained results in comparison with those available in the literature data shows that these values are very close to the experiments. Thus, this MDS approach demonstrates its effective applicability and shows good results in the study of the thermal behavior of HAP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20794991
DOI:10.3390/nano12234244