Academic Journal

Mutation Spectrum of the ABCA4 Gene in a Greek Cohort with Stargardt Disease: Identification of Novel Mutations and Evidence of Three Prevalent Mutated Alleles.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mutation Spectrum of the ABCA4 Gene in a Greek Cohort with Stargardt Disease: Identification of Novel Mutations and Evidence of Three Prevalent Mutated Alleles.
المؤلفون: Smaragda, Kamakari, Vassiliki, Kokkinou, George, Koutsodontis, Polixeni, Stamatiou, Christoforos, Giatzakis, Anastasios, Anastasakis, Minas, Aslanides Ioannis, Stavrenia, Koukoula, Theoni, Panagiotoglou, Ioannis, Datseris, Miltiadis, Tsilimbaris K.
المصدر: Journal of Ophthalmology; 4/30/2018, p1-10, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: GENETICS of retinal degeneration, ALLELES, GENETIC polymorphisms, GLYCOPROTEINS, GENETIC mutation, POLYMERASE chain reaction, MICROARRAY technology, SEQUENCE analysis
مصطلحات جغرافية: GREECE
مستخلص: Aim. To evaluate the frequency and pattern of disease-associated mutations of ABCA4 gene among Greek patients with presumed Stargardt disease (STGD1). Materials and Methods. A total of 59 patients were analyzed for ABCA4 mutations using the ABCR400 microarray and PCR-based sequencing of all coding exons and flanking intronic regions. MLPA analysis as well as sequencing of two regions in introns 30 and 36 reported earlier to harbor deep intronic disease-associated variants was used in 4 selected cases. Results. An overall detection rate of at least one mutant allele was achieved in 52 of the 59 patients (88.1%). Direct sequencing improved significantly the complete characterization rate, that is, identification of two mutations compared to the microarray analysis (93.1% versus 50%). In total, 40 distinct potentially disease-causing variants of the ABCA4 gene were detected, including six previously unreported potentially pathogenic variants. Among the disease-causing variants, in this cohort, the most frequent was c.5714+5G>A representing 16.1%, while p.Gly1961Glu and p.Leu541Pro represented 15.2% and 8.5%, respectively. Conclusions. By using a combination of methods, we completely molecularly diagnosed 48 of the 59 patients studied. In addition, we identified six previously unreported, potentially pathogenic ABCA4 mutations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Ophthalmology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:2090004X
DOI:10.1155/2018/5706142