Academic Journal

Reversible optogenetic control of kinase activity during differentiation and embryonic development.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Reversible optogenetic control of kinase activity during differentiation and embryonic development.
المؤلفون: Krishnamurthy, Vishnu V., Khamo, John S., Wenyan Mei, Turgeon, Aurora J., Ashraf, Humza M., Mondal, Payel, Patel, Dil B., Risner, Noah, Cho, Ellen E., Jing Yang, Kai Zhang
المصدر: Development (09501991); 11/1/2016, Vol. 143 Issue 21, p4085-4094, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: EMBRYOLOGY, CELL differentiation
مستخلص: A limited number of signaling pathways are repeatedly used to regulate a wide variety of processes during development and differentiation. The lack of tools to manipulate signaling pathways dynamically in space and time has been a major technical challenge for biologists. Optogenetic techniques, which utilize light to control protein functions in a reversible fashion, hold promise for modulating intracellular signaling networks with high spatial and temporal resolution. Applications of optogenetics in multicellular organisms, however, have not been widely reported. Here, we create an optimized bicistronic optogenetic system using Arabidopsis thaliana cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) protein and the N-terminal domain of cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix (CIBN). In a proofof- principle study, we develop an optogenetic Raf kinase that allows reversible light-controlled activation of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade. In PC12 cells, this system significantly improves lightinduced cell differentiation compared with co-transfection. When applied to Xenopus embryos, this system enables blue lightdependent reversible Raf activation at any desired developmental stage in specific cell lineages. Our system offers a powerful optogenetic tool suitable for manipulation of signaling pathways with high spatial and temporal resolution in a wide range of experimental settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Development (09501991) is the property of Company of Biologists Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:09501991
DOI:10.1242/dev.140889