Academic Journal

Political connections, financing decisions and cash holdings: empirical evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Political connections, financing decisions and cash holdings: empirical evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council.
المؤلفون: Tawfik, Omar Ikbal1 (AUTHOR) otawfik@du.edu.om, Elmaasrawy, Hamada Elsaid2 (AUTHOR) hamadaghazi@commerce.tanta.edu.eg, Albitar, Khaldoon3 (AUTHOR) khaldoon.albitar@port.ac.uk
المصدر: Journal of Financial Reporting & Accounting (Emerald Group Publishing Limited). 2024, Vol. 22 Issue 4, p942-971. 30p.
مصطلحات موضوعية: *CORPORATE directors, *BOARDS of directors, *INVESTORS, *INDUSTRY classification, ROYAL houses
الشركة/الكيان: GULF Cooperation Council
مستخلص: Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between political connections, financing decisions and cash holding. Design/methodology/approach: Based on historical data from 181 active non-financial firms listed on Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Stock Exchange Markets during the period of 2009–2016, this study uses ordinary least squares and dynamic system-generalized method of moments to test the research hypotheses. The final data set comprises a total of 1,448 firm-year observations from ten major non-financial industry classifications. Findings: This study finds a positive relationship between political connections and each of internal financing proxied by retained earnings ratio and external financing proxied by short- and long-term debt to total asset. The findings also show a positive relationship between political connections and cash holding. Practical implications: The findings of the study provide a better understanding of the role of politically connected directors in financing decisions and cash holding in the GCC. Investors can consider the presence of royal family members in the board of directors when making investment decision. Policymakers are encouraged to develop more effective policies that encourage listed firms to provide information on the political positions of the board of directors, managers and major shareholders/owners of companies. Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between political connections and financing decisions by focusing on the GCC region. This study also highlights that boards in connected firms in the GCC have lower monitoring role owing to political interventions, and that connected firms face higher agency problems as they have weak governance and boards compared with non-connected firms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Business Source Index
الوصف
تدمد:19852517
DOI:10.1108/JFRA-10-2021-0382