Academic Journal

Impact of power flow on the apparent impedance calculated by the distance protection in transmission lines.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Impact of power flow on the apparent impedance calculated by the distance protection in transmission lines.
المؤلفون: Leonardo, Fonseca1 (AUTHOR), Fernando, Chapi2 (AUTHOR), Antonio, Fonseca1,2 (AUTHOR), Franklin, Quilumba1 (AUTHOR), Fabian, Pérez‐Yauli1 (AUTHOR) fabian.perez@epn.edu.ec
المصدر: IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution (Wiley-Blackwell). Nov2023, Vol. 17 Issue 22, p5003-5015. 13p.
مصطلحات موضوعية: ELECTRICAL load, ELECTRIC lines, ELECTRIC impedance measurement, SHORT circuits
الشركة/الكيان: AMERICAN National Standards Institute 073294837
مستخلص: The reach of primary protection zones of transmission lines distance relays is affected when large power flows circulate through the transmission line prior to a short circuit occurrence. This can cause improper operation of the protection system in certain scenarios. In practice, protection zone adjustments are made by considering the apparent impedances obtained from short‐circuit simulations in the line of interest using standard methods such as IEC 60909‐0 or ANSI/IEEE C37.010. However, these short‐circuit calculation methods omit the existing operating conditions prior to the fault. Therefore, this work proposes a set of equations developed for calculating the apparent impedance seen by the distance relay in view of different types of short circuits, including the effects of power flow prior to the fault. These equations are then used to establish the distance primary protection zone settings. The analysis uses the mathematical expressions proposed of voltages and currents at the relay location, and the impedance diagrams obtained from simulated short circuits. Subsequently, the settings obtained with these equations are compared to those achieved using the IEC 60909‐0 standard, allowing for the differences in settings and their effectiveness. Finally, this procedure is applied to a part of the Ecuadorian Transmission System. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Business Source Index
الوصف
تدمد:17518687
DOI:10.1049/gtd2.13014