| مستخلص: |
The article delves into the mysterious mention of the 'Nicolaitans' in Louis the German's dream, as recorded in the Annals of Fulda from 874. Historically associated with heresy, particularly related to sexual misconduct, the term has sparked various interpretations, such as links to married clerics, imperial foes, or heretical beliefs. By examining the historical context and proposing different hypotheses, the text aims to uncover the identity and significance of the Nicolaitans during the Carolingian period. It also discusses the presence of Nicolaitan heresy in a Carolingian manuscript and its potential political ramifications, including its connection to accusations of adultery against Empress Judith. The article sheds light on how accusations of heresy were wielded as political tools in the Carolingian era's power struggles, illustrating the intricate relationship between religious dissent, political maneuvering, and the establishment of Carolingian authority. [Extracted from the article] |