التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Resistance Training in the Heat: Mechanisms of Hypertrophy and Performance Enhancement. |
| المؤلفون: |
Pryor, J. Luke1 pryor@buffalo.edu, Sweet, Daniel1, Rosbrook, Paul1, JianBo Qiao1, Hess, Hayden W.1, Looney, David P.2 |
| المصدر: |
Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Jul2024, Vol. 38 Issue 7, p1350-1357. 8p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*HORMONE metabolism, *CALCIUM metabolism, *PROTEIN metabolism, *EXERCISE physiology, *MUSCULAR hypertrophy, *PHOSPHORYLATION, *PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation, *RESISTANCE training, *HEAT, *HEAT shock proteins, *ATHLETIC ability, *MOLECULAR biology, *NEURODEVELOPMENTAL treatment, *IMMUNITY |
| مستخلص: |
The addition of heat stress to resistance exercise or heated resistance exercise (HRE) is growing in popularity as emerging evidence indicates altered neuromuscular function and an amplification of several mechanistic targets of protein synthesis. Studies demonstrating increased protein synthesis activity have shown temperature-dependent mammalian target of rapamycin phosphorylation, supplemental calcium release, augmented heat shock protein expression, and altered immune and hormone activity. These intriguing observations have largely stemmed from myotube, isolated muscle fiber, or rodent models using passive heating alone or in combination with immobilization or injury models. A growing number of translational studies in humans show comparable results employing local tissue or whole-body heat with and without resistance exercise. While few, these translational studies are immensely valuable as they are most applicable to sport and exercise. As such, this brief narrative review aims to discuss evidence primarily from human HRE studies detailing the neuro)muscular, hormonal, and molecular responses to HRE and subsequent strength and hypertrophy adaptations. Much remains unknown in this exciting new area of inquiry from both a mechanistic and functional perspective warranting continued research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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