Academic Journal

Context-aware Transliteration of Romanized South Asian Languages.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Context-aware Transliteration of Romanized South Asian Languages.
المؤلفون: Kirov, Christo1 (AUTHOR) ckirov@google.com, Johny, Cibu1 (AUTHOR) cibu@google.com, Katanova, Anna1 (AUTHOR) akatanova@google.com, Gutkin, Alexander1 (AUTHOR) agutkin@google.com, Roark, Brian1 (AUTHOR) roark@google.com
المصدر: Computational Linguistics. Jun2024, Vol. 50 Issue 2, p475-534. 60p.
مصطلحات موضوعية: *TRANSLITERATION, *ERROR rates
مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Asia, AHMADABAD (India), GUJARAT (India)
مستخلص: While most transliteration research is focused on single tokens such as named entities—for example, transliteration of from the Gujarati script to the Latin script "Ahmedabad" footnoteThe most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. the informal romanization prevalent in South Asia and elsewhere often requires transliteration of full sentences. The lack of large parallel text collections of full sentence (as opposed to single word) transliterations necessitates incorporation of contextual information into transliteration via non-parallel resources, such as via mono-script text collections. In this article, we present a number of methods for improving transliteration in context for such a use scenario. Some of these methods in fact improve performance without making use of sentential context, allowing for better quantification of the degree to which contextual information in particular is responsible for system improvements. Our final systems, which ultimately rely upon ensembles including large pretrained language models fine-tuned on simulated parallel data, yield substantial improvements over the best previously reported results for full sentence transliteration from Latin to native script on all 12 languages in the Dakshina dataset (Roark et al. 2020), with an overall 3.3% absolute (18.6% relative) mean word-error rate reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
قاعدة البيانات: Academic Search Index
الوصف
تدمد:08912017
DOI:10.1162/coli_a_00510