Academic Journal

Joint Active/Passive Beamforming Optimization via RWMMSE and Gradient Projection for Downlink IRS-Aided MU-MISO Systems

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Joint Active/Passive Beamforming Optimization via RWMMSE and Gradient Projection for Downlink IRS-Aided MU-MISO Systems
المؤلفون: Seraphin F. Kimaryo, Eduard E. Bahingayi, Kyungchun Lee
المصدر: IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 8779-8789 (2025)
بيانات النشر: IEEE, 2025.
سنة النشر: 2025
المجموعة: LCC:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
مصطلحات موضوعية: Active beamforming, passive beamforming, reduced WMMSE (RWMMSE), gradient projection (GP), intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), multiple-input single-output (MISO), Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
الوصف: Metamaterials are significantly advancing the way we wirelessly transmit electromagnetic signals between communicating devices. Specifically, intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS), a metamaterial-derived technology with multiple passive reconfigurable reflecting elements, facilitate a wide array of novel opportunities. The proper reconfiguration of its elements, which is the primary task towards achieving these prospects, has been previously explored by many researchers, where most proposals are characterized by high computational complexity. This study builds upon previous research on downlink IRS-assisted multi-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems by introducing innovative methods to accelerate their operations. Specifically, we introduce a weighted sum rate problem and utilize the reduced weighted minimum mean square error (RWMMSE) algorithm to determine active precoders, alongside the employment of gradient projection (GP) method to enhance passive beamforming techniques. These two techniques undergo a novel restructuring process, where the RWMMSE framework, originally designed for MIMO systems, is transformed to work with a MISO system. The GP framework is enhanced with a Barzilai-Borwein method for the step size selection that ensures a fast convergence of the proposed algorithm, resulting in lower complexity. Ultimately, the numerical findings confirm our assertion, demonstrating the efficacy of our suggested algorithm in achieving performance similar to benchmark methods while significantly reducing complexity.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2169-3536
Relation: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10835055/; https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3527579
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/63e4cfc5fd2a40c0bc4cf38c9e2d1375
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.63e4cfc5fd2a40c0bc4cf38c9e2d1375
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals