Academic Journal

Targeted Delivery of Celastrol by GA-Modified Liposomal Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles to Enhance Antitumor Efficacy Against Breast Cancer

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Targeted Delivery of Celastrol by GA-Modified Liposomal Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles to Enhance Antitumor Efficacy Against Breast Cancer
المؤلفون: Wei Zhang, Jiping Li, Liling Yue, Chenfeng Ji
المصدر: Pharmaceutics, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1382 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Pharmacy and materia medica
مصطلحات موضوعية: celastrol, calcium carbonate, lipid coated, nanoparticles, cancer treatment, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
الوصف: Background/Objectives: Breast cancer, a leading health threat affecting millions worldwide, requires effective therapeutic interventions. Celastrol (CEL), despite its antitumor potential, is limited by poor solubility and stability. This study aimed to enhance CEL’s efficacy by encapsulating it within glycyrrhizic acid (GA)-modified lipid calcium carbonate (LCC) nanoparticles for targeted breast cancer therapy. Methods: The 4T1 mouse breast cancer cells were used for the study. GA-LCC-CEL nanoparticles were prepared using a gas diffusion method and a thin-film dispersion method. GA-LCC-CEL were characterized using the zeta-potential, dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The in vitro release behavior of nanoparticles was assessed using the in vitro dialysis diffusion method. Cellular uptake was examined using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. Intracellular ROS and Rhodamine 123 levels were observed under fluorescence microscopy. MTT and colony formation assays assessed cytotoxicity and proliferation, and apoptosis was analyzed by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. Wound healing and transwell assays evaluated migration, and Western blotting confirmed protein expression changes related to apoptosis and migration. Results: GA-LCC-CEL nanoparticles displayed a well-defined core-shell structure with a uniform size distribution. They showed enhanced anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects against 4T1 cells and significantly reduced breast cancer cell invasion and migration. Additionally, GA-LCC-CEL modulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) protein expression, downregulating Snail and ZEB1, and upregulating E-cadherin. Conclusions: GA-LCC-CEL nanoparticles represent a promising targeted drug delivery approach for breast cancer, enhancing CEL’s antitumor efficacy and potentially inhibiting cancer progression by modulating EMT-related proteins.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1999-4923
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/11/1382; https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16111382
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/60b2e2b2921649329a7dae6e8b31c54d
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.60b2e2b2921649329a7dae6e8b31c54d
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:19994923
DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics16111382