Academic Journal

Need for Flexible Adjustment of the Treatment Schedule for Aprepitant Administration against Erlotinib-Induced Refractory Pruritus and Skin Rush

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Need for Flexible Adjustment of the Treatment Schedule for Aprepitant Administration against Erlotinib-Induced Refractory Pruritus and Skin Rush
المؤلفون: Nobuhiko Seki, Ryosuke Ochiai, Terunobu Haruyama, Masashi Ishihara, Maika Natsume, Yoko Fukasawa, Takahiko Sakamoto, Shigeru Tanzawa, Ryo Usui, Takeshi Honda, Shuji Ota, Yasuko Ichikawa, Kiyotaka Watanabe
المصدر: Case Reports in Oncology, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 84-90 (2019)
بيانات النشر: Karger Publishers, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: Lung cancer, Erlotinib, Pruritus, Skin rush, Aprepitant, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Common dermatological side-effects associated with erlotinib, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), include pruritus and skin rash, which are mediated by substance P, leading to the occasional discontinuation of cancer treatment. Aprepitant is an antagonist of neurokinin-1 receptor, through which substance P activates the pruritogens. Thus, aprepitant is expected to offer a promising option for the treatment of erlotinib-induced pruritus. However, the appropriate treatment schedule for aprepitant administration is under consideration. Here, we discuss the need for flexible adjustment of the treatment schedule for aprepitant administration against erlotinib-induced refractory pruritus and skin rush. A 71-year-old female smoker presented with stage IV EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma. She was started on erlotinib at 150 mg/day. However, by 28 days, severe pruritus and acneiform skin rush resistant to standard therapies occurred, resulting in the interruption of erlotinib therapy. After recovery, she was restarted on erlotinib at 100 mg/day. However, severe pruritus and skin rush developed again within 2 weeks. Then, we started the first 3-day dose of aprepitant (125 mg on day 1, 80 mg on day 3, and 80 mg on day 5) based on the results of the previous prospective study, which showed the success rate of 100% with at least the second dose of aprepitant. However, the pruritus and skin rush exacerbated again within 4 weeks. Therefore, we started the second 3-day dose of aprepitant, but in vain. At this point, as the patient-centered medicine, bi-weekly schedule of the 3-day dose of aprepitant was considered and, then, adopted. As the results, the pruritus and skin rush remained well-controlled throughout the subsequent treatment with erlotinib.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1662-6575
Relation: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/493256; https://doaj.org/toc/1662-6575
DOI: 10.1159/000493256
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/40090f0423a64e93bdb813d6f7b3048b
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.40090f0423a64e93bdb813d6f7b3048b
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16626575
DOI:10.1159/000493256