Academic Journal

Fibroblast cell-based therapy prevents induction of alopecia areata in an experimental model

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fibroblast cell-based therapy prevents induction of alopecia areata in an experimental model
المؤلفون: Reza B Jalili, Ruhangiz T Kilani, Yunyuan Li, Mohsen Khosravi-maharlooie, Layla Nabai, Eddy Hsi Chun Wang, Kevin J McElwee, Aziz Ghahary
المصدر: Cell Transplantation, Vol 27 (2018)
بيانات النشر: SAGE Publishing, 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine
الوصف: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune hair loss disease with infiltration of proinflammatory cells into hair follicles. Current therapeutic regimens are unsatisfactory mainly because of the potential for side effects and/or limited efficacy. Here we report that cultured, transduced fibroblasts, which express the immunomodulatory molecule indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), can be applied to prevent hair loss in an experimental AA model. A single intraperitoneal (IP) injection of IDO-expressing primary dermal fibroblasts was given to C3H/HeJ mice at the time of AA induction. While 60–70% of mice that received either control fibroblasts or vehicle injections developed extensive AA, none of the IDO-expressing fibroblast-treated mice showed new hair loss up to 20 weeks post injection. IDO cell therapy significantly reduced infiltration of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells into hair follicles and resulted in decreased expression of TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-17 in the skin. Skin draining lymph nodes of IDO fibroblast-treated mice were significantly smaller, with more CD4 + CD25 + FoxP3 + regulatory T cells and fewer Th17 cells than those of control fibroblast and vehicle-injected mice. These findings indicate that IP injected IDO-expressing dermal fibroblasts can control inflammation and thereby prevent AA hair loss.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0963-6897
1555-3892
09636897
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/0963-6897; https://doaj.org/toc/1555-3892
DOI: 10.1177/0963689718773311
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/a35af86d3959490bb31992bed0c4e8e7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.35af86d3959490bb31992bed0c4e8e7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
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