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Effects of the combination of various pharmacological treatments and exercise on knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

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العنوان: Effects of the combination of various pharmacological treatments and exercise on knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
المؤلفون: Hsiao-Yi Cheng, Chun-Wei Liang, Yu-Hao Lee, Timporn Vitoonpong, Chun-De Liao, Shih-Wei Huang
المصدر: EFORT Open Reviews, Vol 9, Iss 7, Pp 668-675 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Bioscientifica, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Orthopedic surgery
مصطلحات موضوعية: knee osteoarthritis, mesenchymal stem cell, dextrose, platelet-rich plasma, botulinum toxin, exercise, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
الوصف: Purpose: The combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions is strongly recommended by current guidelines for knee osteoarthritis. However, few systematic reviews have validated their combined efficacy. In this study, we investigated the effects of the combination of pharmacological agents and exercise on knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Randomized controlled trials that investigated the efficacy of pharmacological agents combined with exercise for knee osteoarthritis were searched in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library up to February 2024. The network meta-analysis was performed within the frequentist framework. Standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% CI was estimated for pain and function. Grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluations were used to evaluate the certainty of evidence. Results: In total, 71 studies were included. The combination therapy outperformed pharmacological or exercise therapy alone. Among the various pharmacological agents combined with exercise, mesenchymal stem cell injection was ranked the best for short-term pain reduction (SMD: −1.53, 95% CI: −1.92 to −1.13, high certainty), followed by botulinum toxin A, dextrose, and platelet-rich plasma. For long-term pain relief, dextrose prolotherapy was the optimal (SMD: −1.76, 95% CI: −2.65 to −0.88, moderate certainty), followed by mesenchymal stem cells, platelet rich in growth factor, and platelet-rich plasma. Conclusion: Exercise programs should be incorporated into clinical practice and trial design. For patients undergoing exercise therapies, mesenchymal stem cell, dextrose, platelet-rich plasma, platelet rich in growth factor, and botulinum toxin A may be the optimal agents.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2058-5241
Relation: https://eor.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eor/9/7/EOR-23-0136.xml; https://doaj.org/toc/2058-5241
DOI: 10.1530/EOR-23-0136
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/058ede0cccb04368887a52e37c6bafdb
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.058ede0cccb04368887a52e37c6bafdb
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
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