Academic Journal

Involvement of 14-3-3 Proteins in Regulating Tumor Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Involvement of 14-3-3 Proteins in Regulating Tumor Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
المؤلفون: Yi-Ju Wu, Yee-Jee Jan, Bor-Sheng Ko, Shu-Man Liang, Jun-Yang Liou
المصدر: Cancers; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 1022-1036
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: 14-3-3, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, hepatocellular carcinoma, migration, proliferation
الوصف: There are seven mammalian isoforms of the 14-3-3 protein, which regulate multiple cellular functions via interactions with phosphorylated partners. Increased expression of 14-3-3 proteins contributes to tumor progression of various malignancies. Several isoforms of 14-3-3 are overexpressed and associate with higher metastatic risks and poorer survival rates of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 14-3-3β and 14-3-3ζ regulate HCC cell proliferation, tumor growth and chemosensitivity via modulating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 signal pathways. Moreover, 14-3-3ε suppresses E-cadherin and induces focal adhesion kinase (FAK) expression, thereby enhancing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and HCC cell migration. 14-3-3ζ forms complexes with αB-crystallin, which induces EMT and is the cause of sorafenib resistance in HCC. Finally, a recent study has indicated that 14-3-3σ induces heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression, which increases HCC cell migration. These results suggest that selective 14-3-3 isoforms contribute to cell proliferation, EMT and cell migration of HCC by regulating distinct targets and signal pathways. Targeting 14-3-3 proteins together with specific downstream effectors therefore has potential to be therapeutic and prognostic factors of HCC. In this article, we will overview 14-3-3's regulation of its downstream factors and contributions to HCC EMT, cell migration and proliferation.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers7020822
DOI: 10.3390/cancers7020822
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers7020822
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.E9D5EBB0
قاعدة البيانات: BASE