Academic Journal

Cluster-Assembled Zirconia Substrates Accelerate the Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cluster-Assembled Zirconia Substrates Accelerate the Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
المؤلفون: Sara Castiglioni, Laura Locatelli, Alessandra Cazzaniga, Francesca Maria Orecchio, Tommaso Santaniello, Claudio Piazzoni, Lionel Bureau, Francesca Borghi, Paolo Milani, Jeanette A. Maier
المصدر: Nanomaterials; Volume 13; Issue 5; Pages: 801
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: nanostructured zirconia surfaces, bMSC, osteogenic differentiation
الوصف: Due to their high mechanical strength and good biocompatibility, nanostructured zirconia surfaces (ns-ZrOx) are widely used for bio-applications. Through supersonic cluster beam deposition, we produced ZrOx films with controllable roughness at the nanoscale, mimicking the morphological and topographical properties of the extracellular matrix. We show that a 20 nm ns-ZrOx surface accelerates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived MSCs (bMSCs) by increasing the deposition of calcium in the extracellular matrix and upregulating some osteogenic differentiation markers. bMSCs seeded on 20 nm ns-ZrOx show randomly oriented actin fibers, changes in nuclear morphology, and a reduction in mitochondrial transmembrane potential when compared to the cells cultured on flat zirconia (flat-ZrO2) substrates and glass coverslips used as controls. Additionally, an increase in ROS, known to promote osteogenesis, was detected after 24 h of culture on 20 nm ns-ZrOx. All the modifications induced by the ns-ZrOx surface are rescued after the first hours of culture. We propose that ns-ZrOx-induced cytoskeletal remodeling transmits signals generated by the extracellular environment to the nucleus, with the consequent modulation of the expression of genes controlling cell fate.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13050801
DOI: 10.3390/nano13050801
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13050801
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.C93BE38E
قاعدة البيانات: BASE