Academic Journal

Processing tomato–durum wheat rotation under integrated, organic and mulch-based no-tillage organic systems: Yield, N balance and N loss

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Processing tomato–durum wheat rotation under integrated, organic and mulch-based no-tillage organic systems: Yield, N balance and N loss
المؤلفون: Tosti G., Benincasa P., Farneselli M., Guiducci M., Onofri A., Tei F.
المساهمون: Tosti, G., Benincasa, P., Farneselli, M., Guiducci, M., Onofri, A., Tei, F.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: IRIS Università degli Studi di Perugia
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cover crop, Ecological intensification, Intercropping, Mulch-based system, N leaching, No-till organic system
الوصف: In a 4-year study, the biannual crop rotation processing tomato–durum wheat was applied to three cropping systems: (i) an innovative organic coupled with no-tillage (ORG+) where an autumn-sown cover crop was terminated by roller-crimping and then followed by the direct transplantation of processing tomato onto the death-mulch cover; (ii) a traditional organic (ORG) with autumn-sown cover crop that was green manured and followed by processing tomato; and (iii) a conventional integrated low-input (INT) with bare soil during the fall–winter period prior to the processing tomato. N balance, yield and N leaching losses were determined. Innovative cropping techniques such as wheat–faba bean temporary intercropping and the direct transplantation of processing tomato into roll-crimped cover crop biomass were implemented in ORG+; the experiment was aimed at: (i) quantifying the N leaching losses; (ii) assessing the effect of N management on the yield and N utilization; and (iii) comparing the cropping system outputs (yield) in relation to extra-farm N sources (i.e., N coming from organic or synthetic fertilizers acquired from the market) and N losses. The effects of such innovations on important agroecological services such as yield and N recycling were assessed compared to those supplied by the other cropping systems. Independently from the soil management strategy (no till or inversion tillage), cover crops were found to be the key factor for increasing the internal N recycling of the agroecosystems and ORG+ needs a substantial improvement in terms of provisioning services (i.e., yield).
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: ELETTRONICO
اللغة: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000502264700052; volume:9; issue:11; firstpage:718; lastpage:728; numberofpages:11; journal:AGRONOMY; http://hdl.handle.net/11391/1455451; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85075063999; https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/11/718/pdf
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy9110718
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/11391/1455451
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9110718
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/11/718/pdf
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.BA6C13CA
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
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