| الوصف: |
The current level of development of medicine makes it possible to use analgesia for various surgical interventions in jaw-facial area. In practice of the dental surgery, and maxillofacial surgery most interventions, particularly those which are not durable, are performed under local anesthesia, including premedication. In hospital, surgeries in jaw-facial area, especially traumatic, large, multi-stage ones, are performed under general anesthesia. Anesthesia in outpatient practice is used in the treatment of patients with abnormal psycho-emotional reactions, inflammatory diseases, in those after injuries, when local anesthesia is not effective. ; Кафедра хірургічної та дитячої стоматології |