Academic Journal
Treatment of microglia with Anti-PrP monoclonal antibodies induces neuronal apoptosis in vitro
| العنوان: | Treatment of microglia with Anti-PrP monoclonal antibodies induces neuronal apoptosis in vitro |
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| المؤلفون: | Adhikari, Utpal Kumar (R20709), Sakiz, Elif (S35267), Habiba, Umma (R20755), Mikhael, Meena (R20036), Senesi, Matteo, David, Monique A. (R20823), Guillemin, Gilles J., Ooi, Lezanne, Karl, Tim (R18316), Collins, Steven, Tayebi, Mourad (R19139) |
| بيانات النشر: | U.K., Elsevier |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research Direct |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | XXXXXX - Unknown |
| الوصف: | Previous reports highlighted the neurotoxic effects caused by some motif-specific anti-PrPC antibodies in vivo and in vitro. In the current study, we investigated the detailed alterations of the proteome with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry following direct application of anti-PrPC antibodies on mouse neuroblastoma cells (N2a) and mouse primary neuronal (MPN) cells or by cross-linking microglial PrPC with anti-PrPC antibodies prior to co-culture with the N2a/MPN cells. Here, we identified 4 (3 upregulated and 1 downregulated) and 17 (11 upregulated and 6 downregulated) neuronal apoptosis-related proteins following treatment of the N2a and N11 cell lines respectively when compared with untreated cells. In contrast, we identified 1 (upregulated) and 4 (2 upregulated and 2 downregulated) neuronal apoptosis-related proteins following treatment of MPN cells and N11 when compared with untreated cells. Furthermore, we also identified 3 (2 upregulated and 1 downregulated) and 2 (1 upregulated and 1 downregulated) neuronal apoptosis-related related proteins following treatment of MPN cells and N11 when compared to treatment with an anti-PrP antibody that lacks binding specificity for mouse PrP. The apoptotic effect of the anti-PrP antibodies was confirmed with flow cytometry following labelling of Annexin V-FITC. The toxic effects of the anti-PrP antibodies was more intense when antibody-treated N11 were co-cultured with the N2a and the identified apoptosis proteome was shown to be part of the PrPC-interactome. Our observations provide a new insight into the prominent role played by microglia in causing neurotoxic effects following treatment with anti-PrPC antibodies and might be relevant to explain the antibody mediated toxicity observed in other related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | Heliyon--2405-8440-- Vol. 7 Issue. 12 No. e08644 pp: - |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08644 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08644 https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:67916 |
| Rights: | © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync- nd/4.0/). |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.87463889 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08644 |
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