Academic Journal
Ruthenium isotopes show the Chicxulub impactor was a carbonaceous-type asteroid
| العنوان: | Ruthenium isotopes show the Chicxulub impactor was a carbonaceous-type asteroid |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Fischer-Gödde, Mario, Tusch, Jonas, Goderis, Steven, Bragagni, Alessandro, Mohr-Westheide, Tanja, Messling, Nils, Elfers, Bo-Magnus, Schmitz, Birger, Reimold, Wolf U., Maier, Wolfgang D., Münker, Carsten |
| المساهمون: | Fischer-Gödde, Mario, Tusch, Jonas, Goderis, Steven, Bragagni, Alessandro, Mohr-Westheide, Tanja, Messling, Nils, Elfers, Bo-Magnus, Schmitz, Birger, Reimold, Wolf U., Maier, Wolfgang D., Münker, Carsten |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | Georg-August-Universität Göttingen: GoeScholar |
| الوصف: | An impact at Chicxulub, Mexico, occurred 66 million years ago, producing a global stratigraphic layer that marks the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene eras. That layer contains elevated concentrations of platinum-group elements, including ruthenium. We measured ruthenium isotopes in samples taken from three Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary sites, five other impacts that occurred between 36 million to 470 million years ago, and ancient 3.5-billion- to 3.2-billion-year-old impact spherule layers. Our data indicate that the Chicxulub impactor was a carbonaceous-type asteroid, which had formed beyond the orbit of Jupiter. The five other impact structures have isotopic signatures that are more consistent with siliceous-type asteroids, which formed closer to the Sun. The ancient spherule layer samples are consistent with impacts of carbonaceous-type asteroids during Earth’s final stages of accretion. ; Editor’s summary The geologic boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene eras 66 million years ago is marked by worldwide deposits from an impact at modern Chicxulub, Mexico. The impact coincides with a mass extinction that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs and many other species. Fischer-Gödde et al . measured ruthenium isotopes in the impact deposits and compared them with multiple classes of meteorites, which represent potential impactor compositions. They found that the Chicxulub impactor was a carbonaceous asteroid that formed in the outer Solar System. Additional measurements of five other impacts showed that those were due to silicate asteroids that formed in the inner Solar System. —Keith T. Smith ; An impact at Chicxulub, Mexico, occurred 66 million years ago, producing a global stratigraphic layer that marks the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene eras. That layer contains elevated concentrations of platinum-group elements, including ruthenium. We measured ruthenium isotopes in samples taken from three Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary sites, five other impacts that occurred between 36 million to ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/145141 |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.adk4868 |
| الاتاحة: | https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/145141 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk4868 |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.84251FD2 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
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