Academic Journal
Differences Between Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian Olympic Athletes in Plasma Lipids Profile: A Cross-Sectional Single Center Study
| العنوان: | Differences Between Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian Olympic Athletes in Plasma Lipids Profile: A Cross-Sectional Single Center Study |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Di Gioia, Giuseppe, Buzzelli, Lorenzo, Ferrera, Armando, Squeo, Maria Rosaria, Lemme, Erika, Pelliccia, Antonio |
| المساهمون: | Di Gioia, Giuseppe, Buzzelli, Lorenzo, Ferrera, Armando, Squeo, Maria Rosaria, Lemme, Erika, Pelliccia, Antonio |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Athlete, Cholesterol, Lipid, Metabolism, Olympic, Prevention |
| الوصف: | Introduction: Ethnic and gender differences in plasma lipid composition have been widely reported among the general population, but there are scarce data on athletes. Aim: To assess ethnic and gender differences in lipid profile across a large cohort of Olympic athletes practicing different sport disciplines METHODS: We enrolled 1165 Olympic athletes divided into power, endurance, and mixed disciplines according to European Society of Cardiology classification. Sixty-two (5.3%) were Afro-Caribbean. Body composition and fat mass percentage were measured. Blood samples were collected and lipid profile was investigated. Results: Compared to Caucasians, Afro-Caribbeans had better lipid profile characterized by lower LDL (90 ± 25 mg/dL vs. 97.1 ± 26.2 mg/dL, p = 0.032) lower LDL/HDL ratio (1.39 ± 0.5 vs. 1.58 ± 0.6, p = 0.012), lower non-HDL-cholesterol (102.5 ± 27.4 mg/dL vs. 111.5 ± 28.5 mg/dL, p = 0.015) and lower TC/HDL (2.59 ± 0.6 vs. 2.82 ± 0.7, p = 0.010). Female Afro-Caribbeans showed lower TG/HDL ratio (p = 0.045) and TC/HDL ratio (p = 0.028), due to higher HDL (p = 0.005) compared to male Afro-Caribbeans. In Caucasian athletes, females showed even more evident differences with lower TC, LDL, and higher HDL with subsequent lower ratios compared to men. Moreover, endurance Caucasian athletes had lower LDL (p = 0.003) and TG (p = 0.017) plasmatic levels and higher HDL levels compared to non-endurance Caucasian athletes (p< 0.0001) CONCLUSIONS: Ethnicity and gender have a significant influence on plasmatic lipid balance in elite athletes and Afro-Caribbeans have favorable lipid profiles compared to Caucasians. Moreover, endurance sports, particularly in Caucasian athletes, are associated with better lipid profile compared to other type of sports. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38814499; journal:HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE & CARDIOVASCULAR PREVENTION; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1710652 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s40292-024-00654-0 |
| الاتاحة: | https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1710652 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00654-0 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.751D33F3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| ResultId |
1 |
|---|---|
| Header |
edsbas BASE edsbas.751D33F3 925 3 Academic Journal academicJournal 925.377258300781 |
| PLink |
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsbas&AN=edsbas.751D33F3&custid=s6537998&authtype=sso |
| FullText |
Array
(
[Availability] => 0
)
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Url] => https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1710652# [Name] => EDS - BASE [Category] => fullText [Text] => View record in BASE [MouseOverText] => View record in BASE ) ) |
| Items |
Array
(
[Name] => Title
[Label] => Title
[Group] => Ti
[Data] => Differences Between Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian Olympic Athletes in Plasma Lipids Profile: A Cross-Sectional Single Center Study
)
Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di+Gioia%2C+Giuseppe%22">Di Gioia, Giuseppe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buzzelli%2C+Lorenzo%22">Buzzelli, Lorenzo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrera%2C+Armando%22">Ferrera, Armando</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Squeo%2C+Maria+Rosaria%22">Squeo, Maria Rosaria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lemme%2C+Erika%22">Lemme, Erika</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pelliccia%2C+Antonio%22">Pelliccia, Antonio</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Contributors [Group] => Au [Data] => Di Gioia, Giuseppe<br />Buzzelli, Lorenzo<br />Ferrera, Armando<br />Squeo, Maria Rosaria<br />Lemme, Erika<br />Pelliccia, Antonio ) Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2024 ) Array ( [Name] => Subset [Label] => Collection [Group] => HoldingsInfo [Data] => Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS ) Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Athlete%22">Athlete</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cholesterol%22">Cholesterol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lipid%22">Lipid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metabolism%22">Metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Olympic%22">Olympic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention%22">Prevention</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => Introduction: Ethnic and gender differences in plasma lipid composition have been widely reported among the general population, but there are scarce data on athletes. Aim: To assess ethnic and gender differences in lipid profile across a large cohort of Olympic athletes practicing different sport disciplines METHODS: We enrolled 1165 Olympic athletes divided into power, endurance, and mixed disciplines according to European Society of Cardiology classification. Sixty-two (5.3%) were Afro-Caribbean. Body composition and fat mass percentage were measured. Blood samples were collected and lipid profile was investigated. Results: Compared to Caucasians, Afro-Caribbeans had better lipid profile characterized by lower LDL (90 ± 25 mg/dL vs. 97.1 ± 26.2 mg/dL, p = 0.032) lower LDL/HDL ratio (1.39 ± 0.5 vs. 1.58 ± 0.6, p = 0.012), lower non-HDL-cholesterol (102.5 ± 27.4 mg/dL vs. 111.5 ± 28.5 mg/dL, p = 0.015) and lower TC/HDL (2.59 ± 0.6 vs. 2.82 ± 0.7, p = 0.010). Female Afro-Caribbeans showed lower TG/HDL ratio (p = 0.045) and TC/HDL ratio (p = 0.028), due to higher HDL (p = 0.005) compared to male Afro-Caribbeans. In Caucasian athletes, females showed even more evident differences with lower TC, LDL, and higher HDL with subsequent lower ratios compared to men. Moreover, endurance Caucasian athletes had lower LDL (p = 0.003) and TG (p = 0.017) plasmatic levels and higher HDL levels compared to non-endurance Caucasian athletes (p< 0.0001) CONCLUSIONS: Ethnicity and gender have a significant influence on plasmatic lipid balance in elite athletes and Afro-Caribbeans have favorable lipid profiles compared to Caucasians. Moreover, endurance sports, particularly in Caucasian athletes, are associated with better lipid profile compared to other type of sports. ) Array ( [Name] => TypeDocument [Label] => Document Type [Group] => TypDoc [Data] => article in journal/newspaper ) Array ( [Name] => Language [Label] => Language [Group] => Lang [Data] => English ) Array ( [Name] => NoteTitleSource [Label] => Relation [Group] => SrcInfo [Data] => info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38814499; journal:HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE & CARDIOVASCULAR PREVENTION; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1710652 ) Array ( [Name] => DOI [Label] => DOI [Group] => ID [Data] => 10.1007/s40292-024-00654-0 ) Array ( [Name] => URL [Label] => Availability [Group] => URL [Data] => https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1710652<br />https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00654-0 ) Array ( [Name] => AN [Label] => Accession Number [Group] => ID [Data] => edsbas.751D33F3 ) |
| RecordInfo |
Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => doi
[Value] => 10.1007/s40292-024-00654-0
)
)
[Languages] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Text] => English
)
)
[Subjects] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Athlete
[Type] => general
)
[1] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Cholesterol
[Type] => general
)
[2] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Lipid
[Type] => general
)
[3] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Metabolism
[Type] => general
)
[4] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Olympic
[Type] => general
)
[5] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Prevention
[Type] => general
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Differences Between Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian Olympic Athletes in Plasma Lipids Profile: A Cross-Sectional Single Center Study
[Type] => main
)
)
)
[BibRelationships] => Array
(
[HasContributorRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Di Gioia, Giuseppe
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Buzzelli, Lorenzo
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Ferrera, Armando
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Squeo, Maria Rosaria
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Lemme, Erika
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Pelliccia, Antonio
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Di Gioia, Giuseppe
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Buzzelli, Lorenzo
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Ferrera, Armando
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Squeo, Maria Rosaria
)
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Lemme, Erika
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Pelliccia, Antonio
)
)
)
)
[IsPartOfRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Dates] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[D] => 01
[M] => 01
[Type] => published
[Y] => 2024
)
)
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsbas
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
|
| IllustrationInfo |