Academic Journal
Enhancing Ransomware Attack Detection Using Transfer Learning and Deep Learning Ensemble Models on Cloud-Encrypted Data
العنوان: | Enhancing Ransomware Attack Detection Using Transfer Learning and Deep Learning Ensemble Models on Cloud-Encrypted Data |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Amardeep Singh, Zohaib Mushtaq, Hamad Ali Abosaq, Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal, Muhammad Irfan, Grzegorz Nowakowski |
المصدر: | Electronics, Vol 12, Iss 3899, p 3899 (2023) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
المجموعة: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | ransomware attack detection, transfer learning, deep learning ensemble models, cloud-encrypted data, cybersecurity, Electronics, TK7800-8360 |
الوصف: | Ransomware attacks on cloud-encrypted data pose a significant risk to the security and privacy of cloud-based businesses and their consumers. We present RANSOMNET+, a state-of-the-art hybrid model that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with pre-trained transformers, to efficiently take on the challenging issue of ransomware attack classification. RANSOMNET+ excels over other models because it combines the greatest features of both architectures, allowing it to capture hierarchical features and local patterns. Our findings demonstrate the exceptional capabilities of RANSOMNET+. The model had a fantastic precision of 99.5%, recall of 98.5%, and F1 score of 97.64%, and attained a training accuracy of 99.6% and a testing accuracy of 99.1%. The loss values for RANSOMNET+ were impressively low, ranging from 0.0003 to 0.0035 throughout training and testing. We tested our model against the industry standard, ResNet 50, as well as the state-of-the-art, VGG 16. RANSOMNET+ excelled over the other two models in terms of F1 score, accuracy, precision, and recall. The algorithm’s decision-making process was also illuminated by RANSOMNET+’s interpretability analysis and graphical representations. The model’s openness and usefulness were improved by the incorporation of feature distributions, outlier detection, and feature importance analysis. Finally, RANSOMNET+ is a huge improvement in cloud safety and ransomware research. As a result of its unrivaled accuracy and resilience, it provides a formidable line of defense against ransomware attacks on cloud-encrypted data, keeping sensitive information secure and ensuring the reliability of cloud-stored data. Cybersecurity professionals and cloud service providers now have a reliable tool to combat ransomware threats thanks to this research. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2079-9292 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/18/3899; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292; https://doaj.org/article/2b81e637de2d450c80a2017438f592b2 |
DOI: | 10.3390/electronics12183899 |
الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12183899 https://doaj.org/article/2b81e637de2d450c80a2017438f592b2 |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.6DFD2E2E |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
ResultId |
1 |
---|---|
Header |
edsbas BASE edsbas.6DFD2E2E 961 3 Academic Journal academicJournal 960.976379394531 |
PLink |
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsbas&AN=edsbas.6DFD2E2E&custid=s6537998&authtype=sso |
FullText |
Array
(
[Availability] => 0
)
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Url] => https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12183899# [Name] => EDS - BASE [Category] => fullText [Text] => View record in BASE [MouseOverText] => View record in BASE ) [1] => Array ( [Url] => https://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?custid=s6537998&groupid=main&authtype=ip,guest&sid=EBSCO:edsbas&genre=article&issn=20799292&ISBN=&volume=&issue=&date=20230101&spage=&pages=&title=Electronics, Vol 12, Iss 3899, p 3899 (2023&atitle=Enhancing%20Ransomware%20Attack%20Detection%20Using%20Transfer%20Learning%20and%20Deep%20Learning%20Ensemble%20Models%20on%20Cloud-Encrypted%20Data&id=DOI:10.3390/electronics12183899 [Name] => Full Text Finder (s6537998api) [Category] => fullText [Text] => Full Text Finder [Icon] => https://imageserver.ebscohost.com/branding/images/FTF.gif [MouseOverText] => Full Text Finder ) ) |
Items |
Array
(
[Name] => Title
[Label] => Title
[Group] => Ti
[Data] => Enhancing Ransomware Attack Detection Using Transfer Learning and Deep Learning Ensemble Models on Cloud-Encrypted Data
)
Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amardeep+Singh%22">Amardeep Singh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zohaib+Mushtaq%22">Zohaib Mushtaq</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hamad+Ali+Abosaq%22">Hamad Ali Abosaq</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salim+Nasar+Faraj+Mursal%22">Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muhammad+Irfan%22">Muhammad Irfan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grzegorz+Nowakowski%22">Grzegorz Nowakowski</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => TitleSource [Label] => Source [Group] => Src [Data] => Electronics, Vol 12, Iss 3899, p 3899 (2023) ) Array ( [Name] => Publisher [Label] => Publisher Information [Group] => PubInfo [Data] => MDPI AG ) Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2023 ) Array ( [Name] => Subset [Label] => Collection [Group] => HoldingsInfo [Data] => Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles ) Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ransomware+attack+detection%22">ransomware attack detection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22transfer+learning%22">transfer learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22deep+learning+ensemble+models%22">deep learning ensemble models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22cloud-encrypted+data%22">cloud-encrypted data</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22cybersecurity%22">cybersecurity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronics%22">Electronics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TK7800-8360%22">TK7800-8360</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => Ransomware attacks on cloud-encrypted data pose a significant risk to the security and privacy of cloud-based businesses and their consumers. We present RANSOMNET+, a state-of-the-art hybrid model that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with pre-trained transformers, to efficiently take on the challenging issue of ransomware attack classification. RANSOMNET+ excels over other models because it combines the greatest features of both architectures, allowing it to capture hierarchical features and local patterns. Our findings demonstrate the exceptional capabilities of RANSOMNET+. The model had a fantastic precision of 99.5%, recall of 98.5%, and F1 score of 97.64%, and attained a training accuracy of 99.6% and a testing accuracy of 99.1%. The loss values for RANSOMNET+ were impressively low, ranging from 0.0003 to 0.0035 throughout training and testing. We tested our model against the industry standard, ResNet 50, as well as the state-of-the-art, VGG 16. RANSOMNET+ excelled over the other two models in terms of F1 score, accuracy, precision, and recall. The algorithm’s decision-making process was also illuminated by RANSOMNET+’s interpretability analysis and graphical representations. The model’s openness and usefulness were improved by the incorporation of feature distributions, outlier detection, and feature importance analysis. Finally, RANSOMNET+ is a huge improvement in cloud safety and ransomware research. As a result of its unrivaled accuracy and resilience, it provides a formidable line of defense against ransomware attacks on cloud-encrypted data, keeping sensitive information secure and ensuring the reliability of cloud-stored data. Cybersecurity professionals and cloud service providers now have a reliable tool to combat ransomware threats thanks to this research. ) Array ( [Name] => TypeDocument [Label] => Document Type [Group] => TypDoc [Data] => article in journal/newspaper ) Array ( [Name] => Language [Label] => Language [Group] => Lang [Data] => English ) Array ( [Name] => ISSN [Label] => ISSN [Group] => ISSN [Data] => 2079-9292 ) Array ( [Name] => NoteTitleSource [Label] => Relation [Group] => SrcInfo [Data] => https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/18/3899; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292; https://doaj.org/article/2b81e637de2d450c80a2017438f592b2 ) Array ( [Name] => DOI [Label] => DOI [Group] => ID [Data] => 10.3390/electronics12183899 ) Array ( [Name] => URL [Label] => Availability [Group] => URL [Data] => https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12183899<br />https://doaj.org/article/2b81e637de2d450c80a2017438f592b2 ) Array ( [Name] => AN [Label] => Accession Number [Group] => ID [Data] => edsbas.6DFD2E2E ) |
RecordInfo |
Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => doi
[Value] => 10.3390/electronics12183899
)
)
[Languages] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Text] => English
)
)
[Subjects] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => ransomware attack detection
[Type] => general
)
[1] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => transfer learning
[Type] => general
)
[2] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => deep learning ensemble models
[Type] => general
)
[3] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => cloud-encrypted data
[Type] => general
)
[4] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => cybersecurity
[Type] => general
)
[5] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Electronics
[Type] => general
)
[6] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => TK7800-8360
[Type] => general
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Enhancing Ransomware Attack Detection Using Transfer Learning and Deep Learning Ensemble Models on Cloud-Encrypted Data
[Type] => main
)
)
)
[BibRelationships] => Array
(
[HasContributorRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Amardeep Singh
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Zohaib Mushtaq
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Hamad Ali Abosaq
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Muhammad Irfan
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Grzegorz Nowakowski
)
)
)
)
[IsPartOfRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Dates] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[D] => 01
[M] => 01
[Type] => published
[Y] => 2023
)
)
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-print
[Value] => 20799292
)
[1] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsbas
)
[2] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsbas.oa
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Electronics, Vol 12, Iss 3899, p 3899 (2023
[Type] => main
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
|
IllustrationInfo |