Academic Journal

From commodity to money: The rise of silver coinage around the Ancient Mediterranean (sixth–first centuries bce )

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: From commodity to money: The rise of silver coinage around the Ancient Mediterranean (sixth–first centuries bce )
المؤلفون: Albarède, Francis, Blichert-Toft, Janne, Callataÿ, F., Davis, Gillan, Debernardi, Pierluigi, Gentelli, Liesel, Gitler, Haim, Kemmers, Fleur, Klein, Sabine, Malod-Dognin, C., Milot, Jean, Télouk, Philippe, Vaxevanopoulos, Markos, Westner, Katrin
المساهمون: École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
المصدر: ISSN: 0003-813X.
بيانات النشر: HAL CCSD
Wiley
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Université de Lyon: HAL
مصطلحات موضوعية: [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry
الوصف: International audience ; The reasons why the Western Mediterranean, especially Carthage and Rome, resisted monetization relative to the Eastern Mediterranean are still unclear. Here, we address this question by combining lead and silver isotope abundances in silver coinage from the Aegean, Magna Graecia, Carthage, and the Roman Republic. The clear relationships observed between 109 Ag/ 107 Ag and 208 Pb/ 206 Pb reflect mixing of silver ores or silver objects with lead metal used for cupellation. The combined analysis of Ag and Pb isotopes reveal important information about the technology of smelting. The Greek world extracted Ag and Pb from associated ores, whereas, on the Iberian Peninsula, Carthaginians and Republican era Romans applied Phoenician cupellation techniques and added exotic Pb to lead-poor Ag ores. Massive silver re-cupellation is observed in Rome during the Second Punic War. After defeating the Carthaginians and the Macedonians in the late 2 nd century BCE, the Romans brought together the efficient, millenniumold techniques of silver extraction of the Phoenicians, who considered this metal a simple commodity, with the monetization of economy introduced by the Greeks.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
Relation: hal-03800388; https://hal.science/hal-03800388; https://hal.science/hal-03800388/document; https://hal.science/hal-03800388/file/Archaeometry_Albarede_2021.pdf
DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12615
الاتاحة: https://hal.science/hal-03800388
https://hal.science/hal-03800388/document
https://hal.science/hal-03800388/file/Archaeometry_Albarede_2021.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12615
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.465BE453
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
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