Academic Journal

Ultrastructural Changes of Blood Cells in Children with Generalized Purulent Peritonitis: A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ultrastructural Changes of Blood Cells in Children with Generalized Purulent Peritonitis: A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Study
المؤلفون: Ulyana Halyuk, Olena Lychkovska, Oksana Mota, Vasyl Kovalyshyn, Natalia Kech, Petro Pokotylo, Olena Trutiak, Bożena Zboina, Grzegorz Józef Nowicki, Barbara Ślusarska
المصدر: Children; Volume 7; Issue 10; Pages: 189
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: purulent peritonitis, acute appendicitis, blood cells, ultrastructural changes
الوصف: In conditions of abdominal sepsis with indications of first- or second-stage shock, blood cells undergo significant ultrastructural changes that cause impaired gas exchange, changes in reactivity, and decompensation of organs and systems functions. This paper presents a cross-sectional prospective study aimed at researching the ultrastructure of blood cells in children experiencing abdominal septic shock against the background of generalized purulent peritonitis of appendicular origin. This study was conducted with 15 children aged 6–12 who were undergoing treatment for generalized appendicular purulent peritonitis, with first- or second-stage abdominal septic shock, in emergency care. The changes in the ultrastructure of erythrocytes did not correspond to changes characteristic of eryptosis, which confirms their occurrence under the influence of such pathogenic factors as intoxication, metabolic, water–electrolyte balance, and acid–base disorders. Ultrastructural changes of granulocytes indicate their hyperactivation, which leads to the exhaustion of membrane synthetic resources, membrane destruction, ineffective expenditure of bactericidal factors on substrates that are not subject to destruction. In lymphocytes, disorganization of the nuclear membrane and intracellular membranes, uneven distribution of chromatin, the hypertrophied Golgi apparatus, and a large number of young mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, vesicles manifesting the disruption of metabolism, stress and decompensation of energy supply and protein synthesis systems, have been demonstrated. In conditions of abdominal sepsis with indications of first- or second-stage shock, blood cells undergo substantial ultrastructural changes causing gas exchange disruption, changes in reactivity, as well as decompensation of organs and system functioning.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7100189
DOI: 10.3390/children7100189
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/children7100189
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.366D025F
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
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