Electronic confinement in quantum dots of twisted bilayer graphene

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Electronic confinement in quantum dots of twisted bilayer graphene
المؤلفون: Zhou, Xiao-Feng, Liu, Yi-Wen, Yan, Hong-Yi, Fu, Zhong-Qiu, Liu, Haiwen, He, Lin
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: Electronic properties of quantum dots (QDs) depend sensitively on their parent materials. Therefore, confined electronic states in graphene QDs (GQDs) of monolayer and Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene are quite different. Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) is distinct from monolayer and Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene because of the new degree of freedom: twist angle. In the past few years, numerous efforts have been made to realize the GQDs of monolayer and Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene and achieved great success. Thus far, however, strategies for realizing GQDs of TBG have been elusive. Here, we demonstrate a general approach for fabricating stationary GQDs of TBG by introducing nanoscale p-n junctions with sharp boundaries in the TBG. We verify the confinement of low-energy massless Dirac fermions via whispering-gallery modes in the GQDs of TBG. Unexpectedly, electronic states around van Hove singularities of the TBG are also strongly modified around the GQDs. Such a feature has never been reported and is attributed to spatial variation of the interlayer coupling in the TBG induced by the GQDs.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.235417
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.10823
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2110.10823
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv