Assessment of the economic impact of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome on swine production in the United States
| العنوان: | Assessment of the economic impact of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome on swine production in the United States |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | John W. Mabry, Colin Johnson, Eric J. Bush, E.J. Neumann, James Kliebenstein, Jeffrey J. Zimmerman, Alice Green, A. Seitzinger |
| المصدر: | Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 227(3) |
| سنة النشر: | 2005 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Veterinary medicine, Swine, animal diseases, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, Convenience sample, Disease Outbreaks, Animals, Economic impact analysis, Animal Husbandry, Productivity, Reproductive health, General Veterinary, biology, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Reproduction, Vaccination, virus diseases, respiratory system, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, biology.organism_classification, United States, Herd, Costs and Cost Analysis, Female, business |
| الوصف: | Objective—To estimate the annual cost of infections attributable to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus to US swine producers. Design—Economic analysis. Sample Population—Data on the health and productivity of PRRS-affected and PRRS-unaffected breeding herds and growing-pig populations were collected from a convenience sample of swine farms in the midwestern United States. Procedure—Health and productivity variables of PRRS-affected and PRRS-unaffected swine farms were analyzed to estimate the impact of PRRS on specific farms. National estimates of PRRS incidence were then used to determine the annual economic impact of PRRS on US swine producers. Results—PRRS affected breeding herds and growing-pig populations as measured by a decrease in reproductive health, an increase in deaths, and reductions in the rate and efficiency of growth. Total annual economic impact of these effects on US swine producers was estimated at $66.75 million in breeding herds and $493.57 million in growing-pig populations. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—PRRS imposes a substantial financial burden on US swine producers and causes approximately $560.32 million in losses each year. By comparison, prior to eradication, annual losses attributable to classical swine fever (hog cholera) and pseudorabies were estimated at $364.09 million and $36.27 million, respectively (adjusted on the basis of year 2004 dollars). Current PRRS control strategies are not predictably successful; thus, PRRS-associated losses will continue into the future. Research to improve our understanding of ecologic and epidemiologic characteristics of the PRRS virus and technologic advances (vaccines and diagnostic tests) to prevent clinical effects are warranted. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;227:385–392) |
| تدمد: | 0003-1488 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::fa64149e6dbc72acdcea00a9b7fb546b https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16121604 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....fa64149e6dbc72acdcea00a9b7fb546b |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
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