Pediatric decision limits for serologic screening of Lyme disease

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pediatric decision limits for serologic screening of Lyme disease
المؤلفون: Andrew J. Nowalk, Pooja Srivastava, Oscar Lopez-Nunez, Sarah E Wheeler, Nicole Oakes, Bradley J. Wheeler, Holly Thomas
المصدر: Clinical Biochemistry. 91:59-62
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, 030213 general clinical medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Decision-Making, Clinical Biochemistry, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Serology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Lyme disease, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Serologic Tests, Borrelia burgdorferi, Overdiagnosis, Child, Retrospective Studies, Lyme Disease, biology, business.industry, Agreement analysis, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Antibodies, Bacterial, LYME, Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, Female, business, Pediatric population
الوصف: Background Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease (LD) relies on a two-tier protocol. We have observed disproportionate equivocal serologies in children requiring reflex western blot (WB) using manufacturer-provided ranges based on adult studies. We aimed to determine appropriate ranges for our pediatric population. Methods We performed a one-year retrospective institutional review of all 2755 children with LD testing with the Vidas® Lyme IgM II/IgG II immunoassays with reflex to WB for equivocal/positive serologies. Results were assessed by frequency distributions, optimization via percent agreement analysis, and clinical adjudication. Results The proposed ranges for IgM (negative ≤0.20, equivocal ≥0.21 to 0.50) allowed for a decrease in the IgM equivocal rate (7% to 2%) and IgG positive rate (15% to 13%). There was a decrease in the positive percent agreement between tiers (95% to 83% and 98% to 95%) with increase in the negative (32% to 63% and 70% to 81%) and overall (65% to 73% and 85% to 88%) percent agreements for IgM and IgG, respectively. Of 15 IgM serologies reclassified as negative with a positive WB and not positive for IgG, 8 were clinically negative, 5 were clinically positive, and two had insufficient history. Of the 10 IgG serologies reclassified as negative with a positive WB 3 were clinically positive, 6 were clinically negative and one had insufficient history. Conclusions Our modified ranges are more suitable for our pediatric population while reducing overdiagnosis, unnecessary treatment, diagnostic uncertainty, and turnaround time.
تدمد: 0009-9120
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2021.02.005
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::cfdd91ac4f0333241054c8e8a83343bc
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2021.02.005
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....cfdd91ac4f0333241054c8e8a83343bc
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:00099120
DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2021.02.005