Edge magnetization and thermally induced spin current in nanostructured graphene
| العنوان: | Edge magnetization and thermally induced spin current in nanostructured graphene |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Thu Thi Phung, Mai Thi Nguyen, Lien Thi Pham, Lan Thi Ngo, Tung Thanh Nguyen |
| المصدر: | Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 34:315801 |
| بيانات النشر: | IOP Publishing, 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | General Materials Science, Condensed Matter Physics |
| الوصف: | In this work, the magnetic states and thermally induced spin currents in graphene nanoflake sizes with different sizes and shapes have been investigated using Hubbard model combined with non-equilibrium Green’s function method. In addition to the antiferromagnetic (AFM) state governed by the sizes, shapes, armchair bond densities, and Coulomb energy, our calculations have also pointed out the emergence of ferromagnetic (FM) and complex magnetic states when the gate voltage is invoked in the graphene nanoflakes. More prominently, by exploiting the geometric symmetry of the nanoflakes without external fields, a pure spin current and zero charge current are generated in spin caloritronic device when the graphene nanoflakes are both in the AFM and FM states. The formation of pure spin currents driven by temperature difference depends on the graphene nanoflakes’ size, shape, temperature and gate voltage as well. The study also shows the outstanding advantages of diamond-shaped graphene nanoflakes in both magnetic properties and spin currents. This result paves the way for the possibility of practical applications of graphene materials in spintronics and spin caloritronics. |
| تدمد: | 1361-648X 0953-8984 |
| DOI: | 10.1088/1361-648x/ac742a |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ac742a |
| Rights: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| ResultId |
1 |
|---|---|
| Header |
edsair OpenAIRE edsair.doi.dedup.....c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22 849 3 unknown 849.115661621094 |
| PLink |
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsair&AN=edsair.doi.dedup.....c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22&custid=s6537998&authtype=sso |
| FullText |
Array
(
[Availability] => 0
)
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Url] => https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22# [Name] => EDS - OpenAIRE [Category] => fullText [Text] => View record in OpenAIRE [MouseOverText] => View record in OpenAIRE ) ) |
| Items |
Array
(
[Name] => Title
[Label] => Title
[Group] => Ti
[Data] => Edge magnetization and thermally induced spin current in nanostructured graphene
)
Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thu+Thi+Phung%22">Thu Thi Phung</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mai+Thi+Nguyen%22">Mai Thi Nguyen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lien+Thi+Pham%22">Lien Thi Pham</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lan+Thi+Ngo%22">Lan Thi Ngo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tung+Thanh+Nguyen%22">Tung Thanh Nguyen</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => TitleSource [Label] => Source [Group] => Src [Data] => <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>. 34:315801 ) Array ( [Name] => Publisher [Label] => Publisher Information [Group] => PubInfo [Data] => IOP Publishing, 2022. ) Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2022 ) Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22General+Materials+Science%22">General Materials Science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Condensed+Matter+Physics%22">Condensed Matter Physics</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => In this work, the magnetic states and thermally induced spin currents in graphene nanoflake sizes with different sizes and shapes have been investigated using Hubbard model combined with non-equilibrium Green’s function method. In addition to the antiferromagnetic (AFM) state governed by the sizes, shapes, armchair bond densities, and Coulomb energy, our calculations have also pointed out the emergence of ferromagnetic (FM) and complex magnetic states when the gate voltage is invoked in the graphene nanoflakes. More prominently, by exploiting the geometric symmetry of the nanoflakes without external fields, a pure spin current and zero charge current are generated in spin caloritronic device when the graphene nanoflakes are both in the AFM and FM states. The formation of pure spin currents driven by temperature difference depends on the graphene nanoflakes’ size, shape, temperature and gate voltage as well. The study also shows the outstanding advantages of diamond-shaped graphene nanoflakes in both magnetic properties and spin currents. This result paves the way for the possibility of practical applications of graphene materials in spintronics and spin caloritronics. ) Array ( [Name] => ISSN [Label] => ISSN [Group] => ISSN [Data] => 1361-648X<br />0953-8984 ) Array ( [Name] => DOI [Label] => DOI [Group] => ID [Data] => 10.1088/1361-648x/ac742a ) Array ( [Name] => URL [Label] => Access URL [Group] => URL [Data] => <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22" linkWindow="_blank">https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ac742a" linkWindow="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ac742a</link> ) Array ( [Name] => Copyright [Label] => Rights [Group] => Cpyrght [Data] => CLOSED ) Array ( [Name] => AN [Label] => Accession Number [Group] => ID [Data] => edsair.doi.dedup.....c94ad69b6bd4222285a57a5a04322c22 ) |
| RecordInfo |
Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => doi
[Value] => 10.1088/1361-648x/ac742a
)
)
[Languages] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Text] => Undetermined
)
)
[PhysicalDescription] => Array
(
[Pagination] => Array
(
[PageCount] => 1
[StartPage] => 315801
)
)
[Subjects] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => General Materials Science
[Type] => general
)
[1] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Condensed Matter Physics
[Type] => general
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Edge magnetization and thermally induced spin current in nanostructured graphene
[Type] => main
)
)
)
[BibRelationships] => Array
(
[HasContributorRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Thu Thi Phung
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Mai Thi Nguyen
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Lien Thi Pham
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Lan Thi Ngo
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Tung Thanh Nguyen
)
)
)
)
[IsPartOfRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Dates] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[D] => 10
[M] => 06
[Type] => published
[Y] => 2022
)
)
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-print
[Value] => 1361648X
)
[1] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-print
[Value] => 09538984
)
[2] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsair
)
)
[Numbering] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => volume
[Value] => 34
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
[Type] => main
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
|
| IllustrationInfo |