BAP1 loss induces mitotic defects in mesothelioma cells through BRCA1-dependent and independent mechanisms
| العنوان: | BAP1 loss induces mitotic defects in mesothelioma cells through BRCA1-dependent and independent mechanisms |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Andrew Fry, Anita Singh, Sara Busacca, Aarti Gaba, Michael Sheaff, Charlotte Poile, Apostolos Nakas, Joanna Dzialo, Aleksandra Bzura, Alan Dawson, Dean Fennell |
| المصدر: | Oncogene. 42:572-585 |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Cancer Research, Genetics, Molecular Biology |
| الوصف: | The tumour suppressor BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) is the most frequently mutated cancer gene in mesothelioma. Here we report novel functions for BAP1 in mitotic progression highlighting the relationship between BAP1 and control of genome stability in mesothelioma cells with therapeutic implications. Depletion of BAP1 protein induced proteasome-mediated degradation of BRCA1 in mesothelioma cells while loss of BAP1 correlated with BRCA1 loss in mesothelioma patient tumour samples. BAP1 loss also led to mitotic defects that phenocopied the loss of BRCA1 including spindle assembly checkpoint failure, centrosome amplification and chromosome segregation errors. However, loss of BAP1 also led to additional mitotic changes that were not observed upon BRCA1 loss, including an increase in spindle length and enhanced growth of astral microtubules. Intriguingly, these consequences could be explained by loss of expression of the KIF18A and KIF18B kinesin motors that occurred upon depletion of BAP1 but not BRCA1, as spindle and astral microtubule defects were rescued by re-expression of KIF18A and KIF18B, respectively. We therefore propose that BAP1 inactivation causes mitotic defects through BRCA1-dependent and independent mechanisms revealing novel routes by which mesothelioma cells lacking BAP1 may acquire genome instability and exhibit altered responses to microtubule-targeted agents. |
| تدمد: | 1476-5594 0950-9232 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41388-022-02577-3 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::be4aa9725aa09d85a1500efb87441be6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-022-02577-3 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....be4aa9725aa09d85a1500efb87441be6 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
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