Sputum Trace Metals Are Biomarkers of Inflammatory and Suppurative Lung Disease
العنوان: | Sputum Trace Metals Are Biomarkers of Inflammatory and Suppurative Lung Disease |
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المؤلفون: | Andrew P. Greening, Donald Noble, M. Imrie, Dennis St. J. O'Reilly, Robert D. Gray, A. Christopher Boyd, David J. Porteous, Andrew Duncan, J. Alastair Innes |
المصدر: | Gray, R D, Duncan, A, Noble, D, Imrie, M, O'Reilly, D S, Innes, J A, Porteous, D J, Greening, A P & Boyd, A C 2010, ' Sputum trace metals are biomarkers of inflammatory and suppurative lung disease ', Chest, vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 635-641 . https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-1047 |
بيانات النشر: | Elsevier BV, 2010. |
سنة النشر: | 2010 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adult Aged Asthma/*diagnosis/metabolism Biological Markers/*analysis Bronchiectasis/*diagnosis/metabolism Copper/analysis Cystic Fibrosis/*diagnosis/metabolism Diagnosis, Differential Female Humans Iron/analysis Male Manganese/analysis Middle Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/*diagnosis/metabolism Reproducibility of Results Spectrum Analysis Sputum/*chemistry Suppuration Trace Elements/*analysis Zinc/analysis, Cystic Fibrosis, Exacerbation, Iron, Inflammation, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Cystic fibrosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Humans, Medicine, Aged, Asthma, Manganese, COPD, Suppuration, Bronchiectasis, business.industry, Spectrum Analysis, Respiratory disease, Sputum, Reproducibility of Results, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Trace Elements, respiratory tract diseases, Zinc, Immunology, Female, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Biomarkers, Copper |
الوصف: | Background: Induced sputum cytology and protein biomarkers can be used to assess airways infl ammation. Increases in sputum iron have been described in infl ammatory lung disease. We hypothesized that other sputum metals may be affected by airways infl ammation and investigated their potential value as biomarkers. Methods: Sputum was obtained from 20 healthy control subjects and from patients with infl ammatory pulmonary diseases (23 with cystic fi brosis [CF], 16 with bronchiectasis, 17 with asthma, and 23 with COPD), and iron, zinc, manganese, and copper were measured. Fourteen patients with CF were also studied through an exacerbation cycle. Results: Sputum zinc and iron were elevated in CF and non-CF bronchiectasis vs controls ( P , .001, zinc; P , .01 iron). Manganese was elevated in asthma ( P , .01) and bronchiectasis ( P , .05) vs controls. Copper was elevated in CF vs controls ( P , .05). Zinc decreased ( P , .01) following treatment of CF exacerbation. In subjects with CF zinc levels correlated with other biomarkers. Conclusions: These results suggest a relationship of high concentrations of total zinc and iron with airways infl ammation in CF and non-CF bronchiectasis, with longitudinal changes being observed in CF. Further work is required to elucidate potential infl ammatory mechanisms related to these observations. CHEST 2010; 137(3):635–641 |
وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
تدمد: | 0012-3692 |
DOI: | 10.1378/chest.09-1047 |
URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::51f73e8d586ccb5edf44db66efd50baf https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-1047 |
Rights: | OPEN |
رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....51f73e8d586ccb5edf44db66efd50baf |
قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
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Increases in sputum iron have been described in infl ammatory lung disease. We hypothesized that other sputum metals may be affected by airways infl ammation and investigated their potential value as biomarkers. Methods: Sputum was obtained from 20 healthy control subjects and from patients with infl ammatory pulmonary diseases (23 with cystic fi brosis [CF], 16 with bronchiectasis, 17 with asthma, and 23 with COPD), and iron, zinc, manganese, and copper were measured. Fourteen patients with CF were also studied through an exacerbation cycle. Results: Sputum zinc and iron were elevated in CF and non-CF bronchiectasis vs controls ( P , .001, zinc; P , .01 iron). Manganese was elevated in asthma ( P , .01) and bronchiectasis ( P , .05) vs controls. Copper was elevated in CF vs controls ( P , .05). Zinc decreased ( P , .01) following treatment of CF exacerbation. In subjects with CF zinc levels correlated with other biomarkers. Conclusions: These results suggest a relationship of high concentrations of total zinc and iron with airways infl ammation in CF and non-CF bronchiectasis, with longitudinal changes being observed in CF. Further work is required to elucidate potential infl ammatory mechanisms related to these observations. 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