Moral Suasion and the Private Provision of Public Goods: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
العنوان: | Moral Suasion and the Private Provision of Public Goods: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Björn Bos, Jasper N. Meya, Martin F. Quaas, Moritz A. Drupp |
المصدر: | Environmental & Resource Economics Environmental and Resource Economics |
بيانات النشر: | Springer Netherlands, 2020. |
سنة النشر: | 2020 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Public good contributions, Economics and Econometrics, Opportunity cost, 020209 energy, Moral appeal, Appeal, 02 engineering and technology, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Collective action, Article, C93, Political science, 0502 economics and business, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 050207 economics, health care economics and organizations, Law and economics, I18, Social distance, 05 social sciences, COVID-19, Public good, Deontological ethics, Q58, Coronavirus, D62, Consequentialism, Moral suasion, H41, D64, Externality |
الوصف: | We study how moral suasion that appeals to two major ethical theories, Consequentialism and Deontology, affects individual intentions to contribute to a public good. We use the COVID-19 pandemic as an exemplary case where there is a large gap between private and social costs and where moral suasion has been widely used as a policy instrument. Based on a survey experiment with a representative sample of around 3500 Germans at the beginning of the pandemic, we study how moral appeals affect contributions with low and high opportunity costs, hand washing and social distancing, to reduce the infection externality as well as the support for governmental regulation. We find that Deontological moral suasion, appealing to individual moral duty, is effective in increasing planned social distancing and hand-washing, while a Consequentialist appeal only increases planned hand-washing. Both appeals increase support for governmental regulation. Exploring heterogeneous treatment effects reveals that younger respondents are more susceptible to Deontological appeals. Our results highlight the potential of moral appeals to induce intended private contributions to a public good or the reduction of externalities, which can help to overcome collective action problems for a range of environmental issues. |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1573-1502 0924-6460 |
URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7430132 |
Rights: | OPEN |
رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa |
قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
ResultId |
1 |
---|---|
Header |
edsair OpenAIRE edsair.doi.dedup.....3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa 870 3 unknown 869.70947265625 |
PLink |
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsair&AN=edsair.doi.dedup.....3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa&custid=s6537998&authtype=sso |
FullText |
Array
(
[Availability] => 0
)
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Url] => https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa# [Name] => EDS - OpenAIRE [Category] => fullText [Text] => View record in OpenAIRE [MouseOverText] => View record in OpenAIRE ) ) |
Items |
Array
(
[Name] => Title
[Label] => Title
[Group] => Ti
[Data] => Moral Suasion and the Private Provision of Public Goods: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
)
Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Björn+Bos%22">Björn Bos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jasper+N%2E+Meya%22">Jasper N. Meya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martin+F%2E+Quaas%22">Martin F. Quaas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moritz+A%2E+Drupp%22">Moritz A. Drupp</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => TitleSource [Label] => Source [Group] => Src [Data] => Environmental & Resource Economics<br />Environmental and Resource Economics ) Array ( [Name] => Publisher [Label] => Publisher Information [Group] => PubInfo [Data] => Springer Netherlands, 2020. ) Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2020 ) Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+good+contributions%22">Public good contributions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economics+and+Econometrics%22">Economics and Econometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Opportunity+cost%22">Opportunity cost</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22020209+energy%22">020209 energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Moral+appeal%22">Moral appeal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Appeal%22">Appeal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%2202+engineering+and+technology%22">02 engineering and technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Management%2C+Monitoring%2C+Policy+and+Law%22">Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Collective+action%22">Collective action</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Article%22">Article</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22C93%22">C93</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+science%22">Political science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%220502+economics+and+business%22">0502 economics and business</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%220202+electrical+engineering%2C+electronic+engineering%2C+information+engineering%22">0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22050207+economics%22">050207 economics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22health+care+economics+and+organizations%22">health care economics and organizations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Law+and+economics%22">Law and economics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22I18%22">I18</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+distance%22">Social distance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%2205+social+sciences%22">05 social sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+good%22">Public good</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deontological+ethics%22">Deontological ethics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Q58%22">Q58</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coronavirus%22">Coronavirus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22D62%22">D62</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consequentialism%22">Consequentialism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Moral+suasion%22">Moral suasion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22H41%22">H41</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22D64%22">D64</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Externality%22">Externality</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => We study how moral suasion that appeals to two major ethical theories, Consequentialism and Deontology, affects individual intentions to contribute to a public good. We use the COVID-19 pandemic as an exemplary case where there is a large gap between private and social costs and where moral suasion has been widely used as a policy instrument. Based on a survey experiment with a representative sample of around 3500 Germans at the beginning of the pandemic, we study how moral appeals affect contributions with low and high opportunity costs, hand washing and social distancing, to reduce the infection externality as well as the support for governmental regulation. We find that Deontological moral suasion, appealing to individual moral duty, is effective in increasing planned social distancing and hand-washing, while a Consequentialist appeal only increases planned hand-washing. Both appeals increase support for governmental regulation. Exploring heterogeneous treatment effects reveals that younger respondents are more susceptible to Deontological appeals. Our results highlight the potential of moral appeals to induce intended private contributions to a public good or the reduction of externalities, which can help to overcome collective action problems for a range of environmental issues. ) Array ( [Name] => Language [Label] => Language [Group] => Lang [Data] => English ) Array ( [Name] => ISSN [Label] => ISSN [Group] => ISSN [Data] => 1573-1502<br />0924-6460 ) Array ( [Name] => URL [Label] => Access URL [Group] => URL [Data] => <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa" linkWindow="_blank">https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7430132" linkWindow="_blank">http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7430132</link> ) Array ( [Name] => Copyright [Label] => Rights [Group] => Cpyrght [Data] => OPEN ) Array ( [Name] => AN [Label] => Accession Number [Group] => ID [Data] => edsair.doi.dedup.....3577262ea896643fa7b6e11c7e7b4baa ) |
RecordInfo |
Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Languages] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Text] => English
)
)
[PhysicalDescription] => Array
(
[Pagination] => Array
(
[PageCount] => 22
[StartPage] => 1
)
)
[Subjects] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Public good contributions
[Type] => general
)
[1] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Economics and Econometrics
[Type] => general
)
[2] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Opportunity cost
[Type] => general
)
[3] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 020209 energy
[Type] => general
)
[4] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Moral appeal
[Type] => general
)
[5] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Appeal
[Type] => general
)
[6] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 02 engineering and technology
[Type] => general
)
[7] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
[Type] => general
)
[8] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Collective action
[Type] => general
)
[9] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Article
[Type] => general
)
[10] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => C93
[Type] => general
)
[11] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Political science
[Type] => general
)
[12] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 0502 economics and business
[Type] => general
)
[13] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
[Type] => general
)
[14] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 050207 economics
[Type] => general
)
[15] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => health care economics and organizations
[Type] => general
)
[16] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Law and economics
[Type] => general
)
[17] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => I18
[Type] => general
)
[18] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Social distance
[Type] => general
)
[19] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 05 social sciences
[Type] => general
)
[20] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => COVID-19
[Type] => general
)
[21] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Public good
[Type] => general
)
[22] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Deontological ethics
[Type] => general
)
[23] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Q58
[Type] => general
)
[24] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Coronavirus
[Type] => general
)
[25] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => D62
[Type] => general
)
[26] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Consequentialism
[Type] => general
)
[27] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Moral suasion
[Type] => general
)
[28] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => H41
[Type] => general
)
[29] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => D64
[Type] => general
)
[30] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Externality
[Type] => general
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Moral Suasion and the Private Provision of Public Goods: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
[Type] => main
)
)
)
[BibRelationships] => Array
(
[HasContributorRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Björn Bos
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Jasper N. Meya
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Martin F. Quaas
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Moritz A. Drupp
)
)
)
)
[IsPartOfRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Dates] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[D] => 01
[M] => 08
[Type] => published
[Y] => 2020
)
)
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-print
[Value] => 15731502
)
[1] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-print
[Value] => 09246460
)
[2] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsair
)
[3] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsairFT
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Environmental & Resource Economics
[Type] => main
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
|
IllustrationInfo |