Adrenocorticotropic hormone methylprednisolone added to interferon β in patients with multiple sclerosis experiencing breakthrough disease: a randomized, rater-blinded trial
العنوان: | Adrenocorticotropic hormone methylprednisolone added to interferon β in patients with multiple sclerosis experiencing breakthrough disease: a randomized, rater-blinded trial |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Rohit Bakshi, Mohit Neema, Shahamat Tauhid, Steven Cen, Robert C. Axtell, Lilyana Amezcua, Regina Berkovich, Lawrence Steinman |
المصدر: | Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, Vol 10 (2017) |
بيانات النشر: | SAGE Publishing, 2017. |
سنة النشر: | 2017 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Disease, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, lcsh:RC346-429, Lesion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Interferon β, Internal medicine, medicine, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, Pharmacology, Bone mineral, Expanded Disability Status Scale, business.industry, Multiple sclerosis, medicine.disease, Surgery, 030104 developmental biology, Neurology, Methylprednisolone, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug |
الوصف: | Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate monthly intramuscular adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) gel versus intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) add-on therapy to interferon β for breakthrough disease in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, examiner-blinded, 15-month pilot study evaluating patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 3.0–6.5 and at least one clinical relapse or new T2 or gadolinium-enhanced lesion in the previous year. Twenty-three patients were randomized to ACTH ( n = 12) or IVMP ( n = 11) and completed the study. The primary outcome measure was the cumulative number of relapses. Secondary outcomes included EDSS, Mental Health Inventory (MHI), plasma cytokines, MS Functional Composite (MSFC), Quality-of-Life (MS-QOL) score, bone mineral density (BMD), and new or worsened psychiatric symptoms per month. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was analyzed post hoc. This was a preliminary and small-scale study. Results: Relapse rates differed significantly [ACTH 0.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.01–0.54 versus IVMP 0.80, 95% CI 0.36–1.75; rate ratio, IVMP versus ACTH: 9.56, 95% CI 1.23–74.6; p = 0.03]. ACTH improved ( p = 0.03) MHI (slope 0.95 ± 0.38 points/month; p = 0.02 versus slope −0.38 ± 0.43 points/month; p = 0.39). On-study decreases (all p < 0.05) in eight cytokine levels occurred only in the ACTH group. However, on-study EDSS, MSFC, MS-QOL, BMD, and MRI lesion changes were not significant between groups. Psychiatric symptoms per patient were greater with IVMP than ACTH (0.55, 95% CI 0.12–2.6 versus 0; p < 0.0001). Other common adverse events were insomnia and urinary tract infections (IVMP, seven events each) and fatigue or flu symptoms (ACTH, five events each). Conclusions: This study provided class II evidence that ACTH produced better examiner-assessed cumulative rates of relapses per patient than IVMP in the adjunctive treatment of breakthrough disease in multiple sclerosis. |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1756-2864 1756-2856 |
URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d https://doaj.org/article/669da6c82be84a56bc0897534748db53 |
Rights: | OPEN |
رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d |
قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
ResultId |
1 |
---|---|
Header |
edsair OpenAIRE edsair.doi.dedup.....29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d 798 3 unknown 798.106689453125 |
PLink |
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsair&AN=edsair.doi.dedup.....29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d&custid=s6537998&authtype=sso |
FullText |
Array
(
[Availability] => 0
)
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Url] => https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d# [Name] => EDS - OpenAIRE [Category] => fullText [Text] => View record in OpenAIRE [MouseOverText] => View record in OpenAIRE ) ) |
Items |
Array
(
[Name] => Title
[Label] => Title
[Group] => Ti
[Data] => Adrenocorticotropic hormone methylprednisolone added to interferon β in patients with multiple sclerosis experiencing breakthrough disease: a randomized, rater-blinded trial
)
Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rohit+Bakshi%22">Rohit Bakshi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohit+Neema%22">Mohit Neema</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shahamat+Tauhid%22">Shahamat Tauhid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Steven+Cen%22">Steven Cen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robert+C%2E+Axtell%22">Robert C. Axtell</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lilyana+Amezcua%22">Lilyana Amezcua</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Regina+Berkovich%22">Regina Berkovich</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lawrence+Steinman%22">Lawrence Steinman</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => TitleSource [Label] => Source [Group] => Src [Data] => Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, Vol 10 (2017) ) Array ( [Name] => Publisher [Label] => Publisher Information [Group] => PubInfo [Data] => SAGE Publishing, 2017. ) Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2017 ) Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%220301+basic+medicine%22">0301 basic medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22medicine%2Emedical%5Fspecialty%22">medicine.medical_specialty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease%22">Disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adrenocorticotropic+hormone%22">Adrenocorticotropic hormone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22lcsh%3ARC346-429%22">lcsh:RC346-429</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lesion%22">Lesion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%2203+medical+and+health+sciences%22">03 medical and health sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%220302+clinical+medicine%22">0302 clinical medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interferon+β%22">Interferon β</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internal+medicine%22">Internal medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22medicine%22">medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22lcsh%3ANeurology%2E+Diseases+of+the+nervous+system%22">lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pharmacology%22">Pharmacology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+mineral%22">Bone mineral</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expanded+Disability+Status+Scale%22">Expanded Disability Status Scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22business%2Eindustry%22">business.industry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+sclerosis%22">Multiple sclerosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22medicine%2Edisease%22">medicine.disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surgery%22">Surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22030104+developmental+biology%22">030104 developmental biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurology%22">Neurology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methylprednisolone%22">Methylprednisolone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurology+%28clinical%29%22">Neurology (clinical)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22medicine%2Esymptom%22">medicine.symptom</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22business%22">business</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22030217+neurology+%26+neurosurgery%22">030217 neurology & neurosurgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22medicine%2Edrug%22">medicine.drug</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate monthly intramuscular adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) gel versus intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) add-on therapy to interferon β for breakthrough disease in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, examiner-blinded, 15-month pilot study evaluating patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 3.0–6.5 and at least one clinical relapse or new T2 or gadolinium-enhanced lesion in the previous year. Twenty-three patients were randomized to ACTH ( n = 12) or IVMP ( n = 11) and completed the study. The primary outcome measure was the cumulative number of relapses. Secondary outcomes included EDSS, Mental Health Inventory (MHI), plasma cytokines, MS Functional Composite (MSFC), Quality-of-Life (MS-QOL) score, bone mineral density (BMD), and new or worsened psychiatric symptoms per month. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was analyzed post hoc. This was a preliminary and small-scale study. Results: Relapse rates differed significantly [ACTH 0.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.01–0.54 versus IVMP 0.80, 95% CI 0.36–1.75; rate ratio, IVMP versus ACTH: 9.56, 95% CI 1.23–74.6; p = 0.03]. ACTH improved ( p = 0.03) MHI (slope 0.95 ± 0.38 points/month; p = 0.02 versus slope −0.38 ± 0.43 points/month; p = 0.39). On-study decreases (all p < 0.05) in eight cytokine levels occurred only in the ACTH group. However, on-study EDSS, MSFC, MS-QOL, BMD, and MRI lesion changes were not significant between groups. Psychiatric symptoms per patient were greater with IVMP than ACTH (0.55, 95% CI 0.12–2.6 versus 0; p < 0.0001). Other common adverse events were insomnia and urinary tract infections (IVMP, seven events each) and fatigue or flu symptoms (ACTH, five events each). Conclusions: This study provided class II evidence that ACTH produced better examiner-assessed cumulative rates of relapses per patient than IVMP in the adjunctive treatment of breakthrough disease in multiple sclerosis. ) Array ( [Name] => Language [Label] => Language [Group] => Lang [Data] => English ) Array ( [Name] => ISSN [Label] => ISSN [Group] => ISSN [Data] => 1756-2864<br />1756-2856 ) Array ( [Name] => URL [Label] => Access URL [Group] => URL [Data] => <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d" linkWindow="_blank">https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/669da6c82be84a56bc0897534748db53" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/669da6c82be84a56bc0897534748db53</link> ) Array ( [Name] => Copyright [Label] => Rights [Group] => Cpyrght [Data] => OPEN ) Array ( [Name] => AN [Label] => Accession Number [Group] => ID [Data] => edsair.doi.dedup.....29d1ffce1291cd858cf2fae618eca52d ) |
RecordInfo |
Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Languages] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Text] => English
)
)
[Subjects] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 0301 basic medicine
[Type] => general
)
[1] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => medicine.medical_specialty
[Type] => general
)
[2] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Disease
[Type] => general
)
[3] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Adrenocorticotropic hormone
[Type] => general
)
[4] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => lcsh:RC346-429
[Type] => general
)
[5] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Lesion
[Type] => general
)
[6] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 03 medical and health sciences
[Type] => general
)
[7] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 0302 clinical medicine
[Type] => general
)
[8] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Interferon β
[Type] => general
)
[9] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Internal medicine
[Type] => general
)
[10] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => medicine
[Type] => general
)
[11] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
[Type] => general
)
[12] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Pharmacology
[Type] => general
)
[13] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Bone mineral
[Type] => general
)
[14] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Expanded Disability Status Scale
[Type] => general
)
[15] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => business.industry
[Type] => general
)
[16] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Multiple sclerosis
[Type] => general
)
[17] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => medicine.disease
[Type] => general
)
[18] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Surgery
[Type] => general
)
[19] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 030104 developmental biology
[Type] => general
)
[20] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Neurology
[Type] => general
)
[21] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Methylprednisolone
[Type] => general
)
[22] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => Neurology (clinical)
[Type] => general
)
[23] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => medicine.symptom
[Type] => general
)
[24] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => business
[Type] => general
)
[25] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
[Type] => general
)
[26] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => medicine.drug
[Type] => general
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Adrenocorticotropic hormone methylprednisolone added to interferon β in patients with multiple sclerosis experiencing breakthrough disease: a randomized, rater-blinded trial
[Type] => main
)
)
)
[BibRelationships] => Array
(
[HasContributorRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Rohit Bakshi
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Mohit Neema
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Shahamat Tauhid
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Steven Cen
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Robert C. Axtell
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Lilyana Amezcua
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Regina Berkovich
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Lawrence Steinman
)
)
)
)
[IsPartOfRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Dates] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[D] => 01
[M] => 01
[Type] => published
[Y] => 2017
)
)
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-print
[Value] => 17562864
)
[1] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-print
[Value] => 17562856
)
[2] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsair
)
[3] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsairFT
)
)
[Numbering] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => volume
[Value] => 10
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
[Type] => main
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
|
IllustrationInfo |