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Arterial Stiffness and Blood Pressure in a Multicultural Child Sample (Angola, Brazil, and Spain)

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Arterial Stiffness and Blood Pressure in a Multicultural Child Sample (Angola, Brazil, and Spain)
المؤلفون: M. Pilar Montero López, José Geraldo Mill, Amílcar B T Silva, Milena Santos Batista, Ana Isabel Mora-Urda, Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina
المصدر: American journal of hypertension. 32(3)
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Birth weight, Culture, Blood Pressure, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Pulse Wave Analysis, Body Mass Index, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Child Development, Vascular Stiffness, Linear regression, Internal Medicine, Medicine, Weaning, Birth Weight, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Pulse wave velocity, business.industry, Gestational age, medicine.disease, Blood pressure, Breast Feeding, Angola, Spain, Arterial stiffness, Female, business, Body mass index, Brazil, circulatory and respiratory physiology, Demography
الوصف: BACKGROUND To analyze the relationship between early-life indicators, blood pressure (BP), and arterial stiffness in childhood, in three samples with different bio-cultural characteristics. METHODS The total sample included 520 schoolchildren 9–10 years of age from Madrid (Spain), Vitória (Brazil), and Luanda (Angola). Height and weight, BP, and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) were measured, all by one observer in each site, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Birth weight, gestational age, type of feeding, and age at weaning were extracted from official health cards. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression models. RESULTS No significant differences were observed in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) among the samples (P = 0.107 and P = 0.808). Luanda showed the higher cf-PWV (5.7 m/s), followed by Vitória (5.3 m/s) and Madrid (4.9 m/s; P < 0.001). Explanatory factors for the observed variability in SBP, DBP, and cf-PWV, obtained by means of multiple linear regression models, were different in three samples. BMI showed a positive and significant association with SBP, DBP, and cf-PWV in three samples. In the Angolan sample, in addition to BMI, birth weight was maintained in the explanatory models of SBP and cf-PWV adjusted for BP, with a negative and significant coefficient (−0.019 and −0.019) CONCLUSIONS Higher values of BMI in childhood are related with higher values of cf-PWV, SBP, and DBP in the three samples. Children from Angola showed the highest mean value of cf-PWV, especially those who had lower birth weight, suggesting that worse conditions in fetal life may contribute to increased aortic stiffness in childhood.
تدمد: 1941-7225
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::2113f08c7714523e6219476bb6df2acf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30508175
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....2113f08c7714523e6219476bb6df2acf
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
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