X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of lithium intercalation and alloying reactions on graphite electrodes
العنوان: | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of lithium intercalation and alloying reactions on graphite electrodes |
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المؤلفون: | H. Miyadera, Seiji Takeuchi, Katsunori Nishimura, Tatsuo Horiba, Hidetoshi Honbo, Hideto Momose, Yuzo Kozono, Yasushi Muranaka |
المصدر: | Journal of Power Sources. 68:208-211 |
بيانات النشر: | Elsevier BV, 1997. |
سنة النشر: | 1997 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Materials science, Lithium vanadium phosphate battery, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Inorganic chemistry, Lithium carbonate, Intercalation (chemistry), Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, Lithium fluoride, Electrochemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Lithium, Graphite, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Carbon |
الوصف: | Electrochemical lithium intercalation reactions occurring in silver-supported graphite anodes were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The binding energy of Li(1s) of intercalating lithium was higher than that of lithium metal, which suggests that lithium exists in the form of a positive ion in the graphite layers. The core level of the C(1s) signal of lithium intercalated graphite was higher than that of graphite, which implies that the carbon in lithium-intercalated graphite has a negative charge. This finding agrees with previous XPS studies indicating that carbon has a negative charge in a graphite-intercalation compound produced by a molten lithium intercalation reaction to graphite. Lithium carbonate, lithium fluoride and organic compounds were produced on the graphite surfaces in charge/discharge reactions in 1 M LiPF 6 /EC—DMC electrolytic solution. It was also confirmed that the initial charge current supplied to the graphite electrode with a potential between 2.8 and 0.6 V did not cause a lithium-intercalation reaction. It caused, however, other reactions such as decomposition of the electrolytic solution and production of passivating films. |
تدمد: | 0378-7753 |
DOI: | 10.1016/s0378-7753(96)02627-4 |
URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::9b26ed6265f69a384282783c030fbedf https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(96)02627-4 |
Rights: | CLOSED |
رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........9b26ed6265f69a384282783c030fbedf |
قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
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