المؤلفون: Vrabcová Pavla, Urbancová Hana, Pacáková Zuzana, Kadeřábková Dominika

المصدر: Cogent Business & Management, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Bottom-up approach, top-down approach, feedback, employee voice, organisational culture, modern HR trends, Business, HF5001-6182, Management. Industrial management, HD28-70

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2331-1975

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/139645c80629409390a60e0545e23ee5

المؤلفون: Burhanuddin, Sumarlam, Mahsun

المصدر: Dialectologia: revista electrònica; 2019: Núm. 22; p. 1-16

مصطلحات موضوعية: complexity, phonological change, top-down approach, complejidad, cambio fonológico, enfoque de arriba a abajo

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Dialectologia/article/view/352905/443791

URL الوصول: https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Dialectologia/article/view/352905

المؤلفون: Berzi, Matteo, Castañer i Vivas, Margarita

المصدر: Documents d'Anàlisi Geogràfica; Vol. 64, Núm. 3 (2018): Espais fronterers i cooperació transfronterera a Europa; p. 529-550

مصطلحات موضوعية: Cerdanya, processos bottom-up, enfocament top-down, cooperació transfronterera, desenvolupament local endogen, bottom-up processes, top-down approach, cross-border cooperation, local endogenous development, Cerdaña, procesos bottom-up, enfoque top-down, cooperación transfronteriza, desarrollo local endógeno, Cerdagne, processus bottom-up, approche top-down, coopération transfrontalière, développement local endogène

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: https://www.raco.cat/index.php/DocumentsAnalisi/article/view/v64-n3-berzi-castaner/432035; https://www.raco.cat/index.php/DocumentsAnalisi/article/downloadSuppFile/v64-n3-berzi-castaner/3665

URL الوصول: https://www.raco.cat/index.php/DocumentsAnalisi/article/view/v64-n3-berzi-castaner

المؤلفون: Smagowicz Justyna, Szwed Cezary

المصدر: Production Engineering Archives, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 36-47 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: modern it technologies deployment, production management, top-down approach, bottom-up approach, digital transformation, Machine design and drawing, TJ227-240, Engineering machinery, tools, and implements, TA213-215

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2353-7779

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/8daa9b4778b0416c8edc1f1f03a332b2

المؤلفون: Nurlisa Gintinga, Ike Revita, Eko B. Santoso, Michaela Michaela

المصدر: Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 149-176 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: traditional village, top-down approach, post-revitalisation, sustainable governance, Cities. Urban geography, GF125, Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, HT101-395

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://www.jurareview.ro/resources/pdf/volume_37_sustainable_governance_in_traditional_village_tourism:_a_study_of_post_revitalisation_project_in_huta_siallagan_indonesia_abstract.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2067-4082; https://doaj.org/toc/2068-9969

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/09b7637a2848461b8612b2db6e6cf4de

المؤلفون: Dinara Imanova, Assel Akzhigitova, Anastassia Zabrodskaja

المصدر: Education Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 66 (2025)

مصطلحات موضوعية: language policy, English language teaching (ELT), teacher agency, Kazakhstan, top-down approach, bottom-up approach, Education

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/66; https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7102

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/443111cc142f4ef3a0579a118d2af69c

المؤلفون: Pakwanja Twea, David Watkins, Ole Frithjof Norheim, Boston Munthali, Sven Young, Levison Chiwaula, Gerald Manthalu, Dominic Nkhoma, Peter Hangoma

المصدر: Health Economics Review, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Orthopaedic trauma, Traumatic injuries, Time driven activity based costing, Top-down approach, Tertiary level hospitals, Medicine (General), R5-920

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2191-1991

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/f261e95e91954a01a4f9c1a15198ffa1

المؤلفون: Zhaowei Ding, Hua Zheng, Jun Wang, Patrick O'Connor, Cong Li, Xiaodong Chen, Ruonan Li, Zhiyun Ouyang

المصدر: Engineering, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 50-58 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Social–ecological system, Ecological restoration, Top-down approach, Bottom-up approach, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809922006403; https://doaj.org/toc/2095-8099

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/682f1e8ba58b470693fee14c241457e5

المؤلفون: A. Benabdallah, T. Jellouli

المصدر: Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Cost calculation, Hospital, RVU method, Medical oncology, Top-down approach, Medicine (General), R5-920

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1478-7547

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/c15cf04ef2d84443a321ada669665539

المؤلفون: Maria Rosaria Guarini, Francesco Sica, Francesco Tajani, Emma Sabatelli, Debora Anelli

المصدر: Urban Science, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 107 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: sustainable development, urban regeneration, top-down approach, indicators system, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Social Sciences

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/3/107; https://doaj.org/toc/2413-8851

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/dc410cec278c4f1e8ed1e61fe6d3138d

المؤلفون: Addoboah-Bersah, Vivian, Diaba, Kafui Danku

المصدر: European Modern Studies Journal; Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024); 382-389 ; Европейский журнал современных исследований; Том 8 № 4 (2024); 382-389 ; Європейський журнал сучасних досліджень; Том 8 № 4 (2024); 382-389 ; 2522-9400

مصطلحات موضوعية: Bottom-up approach, Holy Child College of Education, Linguistic Landscape, Private shops, Signage, Top-down approach

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: http://journal-ems.com/index.php/emsj/article/view/1198/998

الاتاحة: http://journal-ems.com/index.php/emsj/article/view/1198
https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(4).2024.17

المؤلفون: Tanaya, Prianggada Indra

المصدر: Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri; 79-90 ; 23391499 ; 02161036 ; 10.26593/jrsi.v13i1

مصطلحات موضوعية: cloud computing, manufacturing automation, top-down approach, IoT Sensors, data exchange, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), komputasi awan, otomasi manufaktur, pendekatan top-down, Sensor IoT, pertukaran data

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/jrsi/article/view/6908/4315; https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/jrsi/article/view/6908

الاتاحة: https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/jrsi/article/view/6908

المؤلفون: Viola Berisha, Adnan Duriqi

المصدر: International Journal of Medicine & Healthcare (IJMH); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Medicine & Healthcare (IJMH); 13-25 ; 2545-4188

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biomaterials, Nanobiotechnology, Biocompatibility, Drug Delivery Systems, issue Engineering, Diagnostic Techniques, Nanoscale Materials, In Vitro Testing, In Vivo Testing, Polymerization, Top-Down Approach, Bottom-Up Approach, Nanoparticles, Surface Characterization, Regenerative Medicine, Personalized Medicine, Biodegradable Materials, Nanorobotics, Computational Modeling, Machine Learning, Healthcare Innovation, Biomedical Applications

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: http://ijmh.ielas.org/index.php/ijmh/article/view/29/30; http://ijmh.ielas.org/index.php/ijmh/article/view/29

الاتاحة: http://ijmh.ielas.org/index.php/ijmh/article/view/29

المؤلفون: Lase, Herni Trisna, Sri Mawarni Gulo, Elfin Kurnia Telaumbanua, Kristina Gulo, Afore Tahir Harefa

المصدر: Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Learning (INTEL); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February; 25-32 ; 2964-1446 ; 2962-0570 ; 10.56855/intel.v3i1

مصطلحات موضوعية: Top-Down approach, reading comprehension

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: https://journals.eduped.org/index.php/intel/article/view/946/594; https://journals.eduped.org/index.php/intel/article/view/946

الاتاحة: https://journals.eduped.org/index.php/intel/article/view/946

المؤلفون: Ju Young Lee, Jeong Eun Ju, Chanwoo Lee, Sang Min Won, Ki Jun Yu

المصدر: International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, Vol 6, Iss 4, p 042005 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: flexible electronics, silicon fabrication technique, top-down approach, bottom-up approach, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492, Industrial engineering. Management engineering, T55.4-60.8, Physics, QC1-999

Relation: https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ad492e; https://doaj.org/toc/2631-7990; https://doaj.org/article/1e028845359e4dae9f5a50eb3562dd31

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ad492e
https://doaj.org/article/1e028845359e4dae9f5a50eb3562dd31

المؤلفون: Shamama Javed, Muhammad H Sultan, M Intakhab Alam, Durgaramani Sivadasan, Waquar Ahsan, Aamena Jabeen, Malak Haija A Jaafari, Manal Hussain A Hawthan, Azaheer H Byti

المصدر: Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 29-34 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: dry milling, nanopowder, planetary ball mill, poorly water-soluble, salicylic acid, top-down approach, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441, Analytical chemistry, QD71-142

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2023;volume=15;issue=1;spage=29;epage=34;aulast=Javed; https://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/b8358dec7b1e4e41b202057100f02211

المؤلفون: Tong Xing, Changqing Dong, Xiaoying Hu, Junjiao Zhang, Ying Zhao, Xiaoqiang Wang, Junjie Xue, Xuming Zhang

المصدر: BioResources, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1251-1259 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: cellulose membranes, top-down approach, heat treatment, wettability, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22213; https://doaj.org/toc/1930-2126

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/14fc0ae850c04921b8281a24b34844f3

المؤلفون: Ricky Fernandes

المصدر: Cakrawala Dini, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 139-144 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: bottom-up approach, curriculum development, top-down approach, teacher engagement, Theory and practice of education, LB5-3640

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/cakrawaladini/article/view/52315; https://doaj.org/toc/2087-1317; https://doaj.org/toc/2621-8321

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d7ab0d9a2f1940d595abe5d8bbed04a6

المؤلفون: Artem E. Pavlikov, Mikhail G. Gorodnichev

المصدر: Модели, системы, сети в экономике, технике, природе и обществе, Iss 3 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: human pose estimation, deep learning, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, bottom-up approach, top-down approach, datasets, evaluation metrics, challenges, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2227-8486

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/c20e8c5d667b4cf09cccd4fda0d58625

المؤلفون: Reddy, Ch Bhargava Rami^{1, 1}, Subramaniyan, KS²

المصدر: 14(1):45-50