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1Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Xiu-Wen Kang, Kailin Wang, Xiaofan Zhang, Dongping Zhong, Bei Ding
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biophysics, Biochemistry, Medicine, Molecular Biology, Neuroscience, Evolutionary Biology, Mental Health, Infectious Diseases, Plant Biology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified, using ultrafast spectroscopy, unique bidirectional electron, nonphotosensitive protein machines, kinetic isotope effects, coupled electron transfer, photoactivation reaction cycle, three elementary processes, blue light using, photoactivation mechanism, elementary steps, elementary reactions, temporal sequence, smallest photoreceptors, recent efforts, proton relay, perspective summarizes, kies ), including proton