المؤلفون: Yen, Isabella Y., Washington Univ., Seattle. Washington Foreign Language Program.

Peer Reviewed: N

Page Count: 100

Sponsoring Agency: Ford Foundation, New York, NY.

Descriptors: Chinese, Instructional Materials, Language Instruction, Language Programs, Mandarin Chinese, Pattern Drills (Language), Second Language Learning, Substitution Drills, Teaching Methods, Textbooks, Tone Languages, Translation, Vocabulary Development, Workbooks

المؤلفون: Zhang, Peiwen¹ (AUTHOR), Lu, Hua¹ (AUTHOR) luhuanj@126.com, Geng, Xianhui² (AUTHOR), Chen, Yijing¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Environmental Planning & Management. Feb2025, Vol. 68 Issue 2, p338-362. 25p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: SUBSTITUTION (Technology), AGRICULTURAL development, SEED harvesting, AGRICULTURE, PEST control

مصطلحات جغرافية: CHINA

المؤلفون: Ponsot, Jean-François¹ (AUTHOR) jean-francois.ponsot@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr, Rizkallah, Siham² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: International Journal of Political Economy. Winter2024, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p473-491. 19p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PUBLIC debts, *CURRENCY substitution, *BALANCE of payments, *WITHDRAWAL of funds, *FOREIGN exchange rates

المؤلفون: Maity, Krishnendu¹ (AUTHOR), Sau, Soumitra¹ (AUTHOR), Samanta, Suman Kalyan¹ (AUTHOR) sksamanta@chem.iitkgp.ac.in

المصدر: Chemistry - An Asian Journal. 1/2/2025, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p1-7. 7p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *NUCLEOPHILIC substitution reactions, *COPPER ions, *SUBSTITUTION reactions, *BIOLOGICAL monitoring, *METAL ions, *CONJUGATED polymers

المؤلفون: Garcia Roca, Aleria

المساهمون: University/Department: Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica

Thesis Advisors: Kleij, Arjan Willem

المصدر: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)

مصطلحات موضوعية: investigació mecanística, catàlisi homogènia, substitucions al·líliques, investigación mecanística, sustituciones alílicas, mechanistic investigation, homogeneous catalysis, allylic substitution, Ciències

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/688655

المؤلفون: Akashi, Shin¹ (AUTHOR), Takao, Koichiro¹ (AUTHOR) ktakao@zc.iir.isct.ac.jp

المصدر: Inorganics. Dec2024, Vol. 12 Issue 12, p324. 14p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *NUCLEOPHILIC substitution reactions, *SUBSTITUTION reactions, *X-ray crystallography, *CATALYTIC activity, *STOICHIOMETRY

المؤلفون: Chia, Colin^1,2 (AUTHOR) dc824@cornell.edu

المصدر: Competition & Change. Oct2024, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p683-700. 18p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *CURRENCY substitution, *ONLINE banking, *BANKING industry, SOVEREIGNTY, PRACTICAL politics

المؤلفون: AĞASLAN, Erkan¹ erkan.agaslan@dpu.edu.tr, GAYAKER, Savaş² savas.gayaker@hbv.edu.tr, BULUT, Erol³ erol.bulut@hbv.edu.tr

المصدر: Ege Academic Review. Oct2024, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p621-638. 18p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *TURKISH lira, *CURRENCY substitution, *BANK reserves, *REGRESSION analysis, LOGISTIC regression analysis

المؤلفون: Černe, Matej¹ (AUTHOR) matej.cerne@ef.uni-lj.si, Čater, Barbara² (AUTHOR), Čater, Tomaž¹ (AUTHOR), Koman, Matjaž³ (AUTHOR), Redek, Tjaša³ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Innovation: Organization & Management. Nov2024, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p559-584. 26p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations, *INNOVATION management, *ORGANIZATIONAL performance, *INVESTMENT management, SUBSTITUTION (Technology)

المؤلفون: Sood, Kirti¹ (AUTHOR) kirti.e16994@cumail.in, Singh, Simarjeet² (AUTHOR) jeetsimarkamal93@gmail.com

المصدر: China Finance Review International. 2024, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p813-841. 29p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *CURRENCY substitution, *FOREIGN investments, *NATIONAL currencies, *ONLINE banking, GREY literature

المؤلفون: Bachmann, Rüdiger¹ (AUTHOR), Baqaee, David² (AUTHOR), Bayer, Christian³ (AUTHOR), Kuhn, Moritz⁴ (AUTHOR), Löschel, Andreas⁵ (AUTHOR), Moll, Benjamin⁶ (AUTHOR) b.moll@lse.ac.uk, Peichl, Andreas⁷ (AUTHOR), Pittel, Karen⁷ (AUTHOR), Schularick, Moritz⁸ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Economica. Oct2024, Vol. 91 Issue 364, p1157-1200. 44p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *IMPORT substitution, *IMPORTS, *GROSS domestic product, ACHIEVEMENT, COLLEGE teachers

Alternate Title: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CREDIT DOLLARIZATION IN TURKEY.

المؤلفون: VAROL, Gizem¹ gizemvaroll@gmail.com, TORUN, Mustafa² torun1970@gmail.com, SÖNMEZLER, Gökhan³ gokhansonmezler@trakya.edu.tr

المصدر: Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024, Vol. 22 Issue 54, p2577-2600. 24p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *CURRENCY substitution, *LOANS, *INTEREST rates, *TURKISH lira, *WHOLESALE price indexes, *BANK deposits

المؤلفون: Gupta, Krisna¹ (AUTHOR), Patunru, Arianto A.² (AUTHOR) arianto.patunru@anu.edu.au, Gretton, Paul² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Asian-Pacific Economic Literature. Oct2024, p1. 29p. 11 Illustrations.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *RED tape, *IMPORT substitution, *ECONOMIC reform, *BUSINESS licenses, *ECONOMIC impact

المؤلفون: Britwum, Kofi¹ (AUTHOR) britwum@udel.edu, Demont, Matty² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Agribusiness. Sep2024, p1. 13p. 1 Illustration.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *IMPORT substitution, *CONSUMER preferences, *MARKET segmentation, *PERCEIVED quality, RICE products, CULTURAL property

المؤلفون: Li, Li-Ming¹ (AUTHOR), Liu, Yu-Hang¹ (AUTHOR), Zhang, Ya-Feng² (AUTHOR) zhangyafenghello@163.com

المصدر: Economics of Innovation & New Technology. Sep2024, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p830-852. 23p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PATENTS, *COMMERCIALIZATION, SUBSTITUTION (Technology), REFERENCE values, HAZARDS

المؤلفون: Seleka, Tebogo B.¹ (AUTHOR) tseleka@buan.ac.bw

المصدر: International Trade Journal. 2024, Vol. 38 Issue 6, p588-612. 25p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *IMPORT substitution, STOCHASTIC matrices

المؤلفون: Simola, Heli

المصدر: BOFIT Policy Brief. 6/5/2024, Issue 5, p3-12. 10p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *IMPORT substitution, *INTERNATIONAL sanctions, *SMALL business, SUBSTITUTION (Technology), RUSSIAN invasion of Ukraine, 2022-

مصطلحات جغرافية: RUSSIA, UKRAINE

المؤلفون: Zeng, Fei¹ (AUTHOR) zengfei@iccas.ac.cn, Tang, Lin-Li¹ (AUTHOR), Wang, Jian-Hao¹ (AUTHOR), Sun, Bin¹ (AUTHOR), Ding, Man-Hua¹ (AUTHOR), Li, Qin-Chun¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: CrystEngComm. 1/28/2025, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p474-477. 4p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *NUCLEOPHILIC substitution reactions, *HYDROGEN bonding interactions, *INVESTIGATION reports, *CONDENSATION reactions, *AROMATIC compounds

المؤلفون: Derayea, Sayed M.¹ (AUTHOR), Mohammed, Fatma F.¹ (AUTHOR) ph.fatmafarouk@gmail.com

المصدر: BMC Chemistry. 1/24/2025, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *NUCLEOPHILIC substitution reactions, *AQUEOUS humor, *ARTIFICIAL eyes, *EYE drops, *AMINO group

المؤلفون: Negi, Aakansha¹ (AUTHOR), Gupta, Anup A.¹ (AUTHOR), Kikon, Chichanbemo E.¹ (AUTHOR), S., Swathilakshmi² (AUTHOR), Guru, Santosh Kumar² (AUTHOR), Kaki, Venkata Rao¹ (AUTHOR) kvenkata.rao@niperhyd.ac.in

المصدر: Synthetic Communications. 2025, Vol. 55 Issue 2, p166-174. 9p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *NUCLEOPHILIC substitution reactions, *CHEMICAL synthesis, *HALOGENATION, *CYTOTOXINS, *CHLORINATION