المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dynamic_optimization_model_details_/17071547

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.s001

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Human_running_and_the_Spring-mass_model_/17071550

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g001

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Simple_running_models_with_and_without_elastic_spring_active_actuator_and_dissipative_elements_/17071553

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g002

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Running_gaits_from_the_Spring-mass_top_and_Actuator-only_bottom_models_/17071556

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g003

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Effect_of_work_and_force-rate_costs_on_running_using_Actuated_Spring-mass_model_/17071571

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g006

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Actuator_work_and_power_as_a_function_of_spring_stiffness_and_running_speed_in_the_Actuated_Spring-mass_model_minimizing_cost_of_work_with_zero_force-rate_cost_/17071568

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g005

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Energetic_cost_of_running_vs_ground_slope_for_unified_Actuated_Spring-mass_model_/17071589

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g009

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Fig_7_-/17071577

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g007

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Effects_of_stiff_vs_compliant_springs_on_Actuated_Spring-mass_model_minimizing_cost_of_work_with_zero_force-rate_cost_/17071562

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g004

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Unified_model_energy_cost_vs_speed_and_spring_stiffness_including_force-rate_cost_/17071583

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.g008

المؤلفون: Ryan T. Schroeder (5204816), Arthur D. Kuo (9981656)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Information Systems not elsewhere classified, empirical observations ), although elastic return, add explicit actuation, return elastic energy, include active muscles, cost substantial energy, total mechanical energy, thus saving muscles, active energy cost, modest energy losses, elastic energy savings, purely elastic spring, div >< p, classic “ spring, associated energetic cost, metabolic energy cost, explain substantial active, rapid force costs, running , costly mechanical work, energy savings, metabolic cost

Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Model_parameters_and_values_/17071595

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009608.t001