المؤلفون: Harris, Jamelia¹ (AUTHOR) jamelia.harris@warwick.ac.uk

المصدر: European Journal of Development Research. Feb2025, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p241-262. 22p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *LABOR market, *JOB hunting, *CORRUPTION, *INTERNATIONAL economic assistance, *WORK experience (Employment), *PATRONAGE, POLITICAL patronage

مصطلحات جغرافية: SIERRA Leone

المؤلفون: Liu, Lin¹ (AUTHOR), Li, Yang² (AUTHOR) yangli@hfut.edu.cn, Liu, Hefu¹ (AUTHOR), Guan, Zhengzhi³ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Marketing Management. Feb2024, Vol. 40 Issue 1/2, p151-182. 32p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PATRONAGE, *CONSUMERS, *RETAIL industry

المؤلفون: Stauffer, Bettina¹ (AUTHOR) bettina.stauffer@unibe.ch, Hadorn, Susanne² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Australian Journal of Public Administration. Oct2024, p1. 18p. 1 Illustration.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *GOVERNMENT policy, *BUREAUCRACY, *PATRONAGE, PUBLIC services, POLITICAL patronage, INSTITUTIONAL environment, SOCIAL policy

المؤلفون: HASSAN, MAI¹ (AUTHOR) mhass@mit.edu, LARREGUY, HORACIO² (AUTHOR) horacio.larreguy@itam.mx, RUSSELL, STUART³ (AUTHOR) srussell2@worldbank.org

المصدر: American Political Science Review. Nov2024, Vol. 118 Issue 4, p1913-1930. 18p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *EMPLOYEE selection, *PUBLIC sector, *LOCAL government, *PATRONAGE, POLITICAL patronage, CIVIL service positions

المؤلفون: Staronova, Katarina¹ (AUTHOR), Knox, Colin² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration & Policy. Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p215-237. 23p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *APPOINTMENT to public office, *POLITICAL patronage, *CIVIL service, *BUREAUCRACY, *POLITICIANS, *PATRONAGE

المؤلفون: Raiu, Catalin¹ (AUTHOR), Negoiţă, Ionuţ Ciprian² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration & Policy. Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p109-131. 23p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL patronage, *SOCIAL network analysis, *CIVIL service, *SEMI-structured interviews, *CONTENT analysis, *PATRONAGE

المؤلفون: González‐Vázquez, Alejandro¹ (AUTHOR), Nieto‐Morales, Fernando² (AUTHOR) fnieto@colmex.mx, Peeters, Rik¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Governance. Oct2024 Supplement 1, Vol. 37, p41-60. 20p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PUBLIC administration, *WAGE payment systems, *PUBLIC sector, *BUREAUCRACY, POLITICAL patronage, POLITICAL agenda, SERVANT leadership

المؤلفون: Abou Ltaif, Samar¹ (AUTHOR) s.mihai@euc.ac.cy, Mihai-Yiannaki, Simona¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Economies. Jul2024, Vol. 12 Issue 7, p183. 21p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *FINANCIAL security, *ECONOMIC policy, *INSTITUTIONAL economics, *PATRONAGE, POLITICAL patronage, POLITICAL elites

المؤلفون: İyibozkurt, Elif Baş¹ (AUTHOR) baselif55@gmail.com

المصدر: Theatre Survey. Jan2025, Vol. 66 Issue 1, p74-94. 21p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL patronage, *TWILIGHT, *POLITICAL elites, *TWENTIETH century, *CAUSATION (Philosophy)

المؤلفون: Zutshi, Chitralekha

المصدر: History Today; Jan2025, Vol. 75 Issue 1, p52-65, 14p

مصطلحات موضوعية: HEADS of state, INDIAN military personnel (Asians), POLITICAL rights, MUSLIM youth, INDIAN women (Asians), SIKHS, PATRONAGE, REFERENDUM

المؤلفون: Christian, Kathleen W.¹ (AUTHOR) kathleen.christian@hu-berlin.de

المصدر: Renaissance Studies. Dec2024, p1. 8p. 5 Illustrations.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *ART patronage, *EARLY modern history, *CONSERVATORS (Conservation & restoration), *GLAZING (Glass installation), *ANCIENT architecture

المؤلفون: Dorman, Peter¹ (AUTHOR) dormanp@gmail.com

المصدر: Theory & Society. Dec2024, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1389-1413. 25p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PATRONAGE, *POLITICAL development, *SOCIAL status, *RECIPROCITY (Psychology), *ECONOMIC development

المؤلفون: Rybak, Garrett¹ (AUTHOR) gjrybak@uark.edu, Johnson, Alicia M.¹ (AUTHOR), Burton, Scot¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Advertising. Jan-Mar2023, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p145-156. 12p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 3 Graphs.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *COVID-19 pandemic, *PATRONAGE, *COVID-19, *CONSUMERS, *CONSUMER behavior, RESTAURANT advertising

مصطلحات جغرافية: UNITED States

المؤلفون: Bilby, Julie¹ (AUTHOR), Koslow, Scott² (AUTHOR), Sasser, Sheila L.³ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Advertising. Jan-Mar2023, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p57-74. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 6 Graphs.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *RISK aversion, *PATRONAGE, *ADVERTISING agencies, *ADVERTISING campaigns, *DECISION making

مصطلحات جغرافية: LONDON (England)

المؤلفون: Liao, Shu-Hsien¹ (AUTHOR) michael@mail.tku.edu.tw, Hu, Da-Chian² (AUTHOR), Hou, Szu-Yu¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. Jul2024, Vol. 35 Issue 9/10, p1076-1097. 22p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *CUSTOMER relations, *PATRONAGE, *CHAIN stores, *QUALITY of service, *TELECOMMUNICATIONS services, *PERCEIVED quality, SENSE organs

مصطلحات جغرافية: TAIWAN

المؤلفون: Power, Sally¹ powers3@cf.ac.uk, Caerwynt, Flossie, Heley, Jesse, Sanders, Amy², Zaidi, Najia¹

المصدر: International Sociology. Jul2024, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p510-525. 16p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PATRONAGE, *BUSINESS enterprises, CIVIL society, EQUALITY

مصطلحات جغرافية: WALES

المؤلفون: Suzuki, Kohei¹ (AUTHOR) k.suzuki@fgga.leidenuniv.nl, Hur, Hyunkang² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Governance. Jul2024, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p993-1014. 22p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PATRONAGE, *BUREAUCRACY, *CIVIL service, ALLEGIANCE, INTENTION, PUBLIC works

المؤلفون: Wei, Wenchi¹ (AUTHOR), Xu, Wen¹ (AUTHOR), Li, Wenzhao¹ (AUTHOR) liwenzhao@ruc.edu.cn

المصدر: Governance. Jul2024, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p969-991. 23p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PATRONAGE, *ECONOMIC indicators, *ECONOMIC impact, TOURNAMENTS, POLITICIANS, INFERENCE (Logic), UNCERTAINTY, COUNTIES

مصطلحات جغرافية: CHINA

الشركة/الكيان: CHINESE Communist Party

المؤلفون: Busygina, Irina¹ (AUTHOR) irinabusygina@fas.harvard.edu

المصدر: Post-Soviet Affairs. Jul2024, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p250-261. 12p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PATRONAGE, *POLITICAL party leadership, PRESIDENTIAL administrations

مصطلحات جغرافية: RUSSIA

People: PUTIN, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 1952-

المؤلفون: Tan, Yee Heng¹ (AUTHOR) yhtan@tiu.ac.jp, Reddy, Srinivas K² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship. Aug2024, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p641-669. 29p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *BUSINESSPEOPLE, *PATRONAGE, *FUNCTIONAL analysis, *SMALL business, *DATA analysis, *CROWD funding