المؤلفون: Kalantari, Mohammad R.¹ mohammadreza.kalantari@rhul.ac.uk

المصدر: British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. May2021, Vol. 48 Issue 2, p241-255. 15p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *ACTIVISM, *ELITE (Social sciences), *CLERGY

مصطلحات جغرافية: MIDDLE East

المؤلفون: Arsan, Andrew¹

المصدر: History Today. Dec2006, Vol. 56 Issue 12, p12-19. 8p. 12 Color Photographs.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *ISLAM & culture, *ISLAM & politics, *ISLAMIC sects, HISTORY of Lebanon

مصطلحات جغرافية: ISRAEL, LEBANON

الشركة/الكيان: HIZBALLAH (Lebanon)

المؤلفون: Whitelaw, Kevin, Ozernoy, Ilana, Fang, Bay

المصدر: U.S. News & World Report. 4/19/2004, Vol. 136 Issue 13, p22-32. 8p. 4 Color Photographs.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *RECONSTRUCTION in the Iraq War, 2003-2011, *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *SUNNITES, *INSURGENCY, *POLITICAL violence, *ANTI-Americanism

مصطلحات جغرافية: UNITED States, IRAQ

المؤلفون: Therme, Clément (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Iranian Studies. Jul2017, Vol. 50 Issue 4, p511-521. 11p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *AFGHANS, *AFGHAN War, 2001-2021, *SHI'AH, *POLITICAL participation

مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAN

الشركة/الكيان: TALIBAN

المؤلفون: Kaplow, Larry, Ali, Hussam, Al-Izzi, Saad, Al-Jarrah, Hassan

المصدر: Newsweek. 6/15/2009, Vol. 153 Issue 24, p58-60. 3p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *INTERNATIONAL relations, IRAN-Iraq relations

مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAN, IRAQ

People: AL-Maliki, Nouri

المؤلفون: Dickey, Christopher, Nordland, Rod, Lipper, Tamara, Dehghanpisheh, Babak

المصدر: Newsweek. 3/1/2004, Vol. 143 Issue 9, p36-38. 3p. 2 Black and White Photographs.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *SUNNITES, *MUSLIMS, *ETHNOLOGY

مصطلحات جغرافية: SAUDI Arabia, MIDDLE East, IRAQ

People: BUSH, George W. (George Walker), 1946-, SISTANI, Ali al-Husayni, 1930-

المؤلفون: Haddad, Simon¹ simon.haddad67@gmail.com

المصدر: Comparative Strategy. Jan-Mar2013, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p71-87. 17p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *SOCIOECONOMIC factors, POLITICAL participation of Shiites, POLITICAL alienation, PIETY, PARTISANSHIP, POLITICAL participation

مصطلحات جغرافية: LEBANON

الشركة/الكيان: HIZBALLAH (Lebanon)

المؤلفون: DI GIOVANNI, JANINE

المصدر: Newsweek Global. 12/5/2014, Vol. 163 Issue 22, p32-37. 6p. 5 Color Photographs.

مصطلحات موضوعية: POLITICAL participation of Shiites, IRAQI politics & government, 2003-

الشركة/الكيان: ISLAMIC State (Organization)

People: AL-Khafaji, Sheikh, AL-Maliki, Nouri

المؤلفون: McGeary, Johanna, the Iraqi staff of TIME/Najaf, Calabresi, Massimo, Siamdoust, Nahid

المصدر: Time International (Canada Edition). 10/25/2004, Vol. 164 Issue 17, p20-25. 6p. 3 Color Photographs, 1 Map.

مصطلحات موضوعية: POLITICAL participation of Shiites, RELIGIOUS leaders, ETHNOLOGY, RELIGION & state

مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAQ, UNITED States

People: SISTANI, Ali al-Husayni, 1930-

المؤلفون: Fedorchenko, A.¹ a.fedorchenko@inno.mgimo.ru

المصدر: International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations. 2013, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p123-131. 9p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *SHIITES, *POLITICAL opposition, *SUNNITES, *SHI'AH, *MANNERS & customs, RUSSIAN foreign relations, 1991-, SAUDI Arabian politics & government, 1982-

مصطلحات جغرافية: SAUDI Arabia

المؤلفون: Matthiesen, Toby¹ mtm42@cam.ac.uk

المصدر: Middle East Journal. Autumn2012, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p628-659. 32p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *SHIITES, *PROTEST movements, *YOUTH, *ISLAM & politics, *HISTORY, SAUDI Arabian politics & government, 1982-

مصطلحات جغرافية: SAUDI Arabia

المؤلفون: Hazran, Yusri^1,2

المصدر: Middle East Journal. Autumn2010, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p521-541. 21p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *SECTARIANISM, *ISLAM & politics, *ISLAM & state, *HISTORY, IRAQI politics & government, 2003-, LEBANESE politics & government, 1990-, HISTORY of Lebanon, 1946-, HISTORY of Iraq, 1921-

مصطلحات جغرافية: JORDAN, IRAQ

المؤلفون: Matthiesen, Toby¹ tmatt@soas.ac.uk

المصدر: Middle East Journal. Spring2010, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p179-197. 19p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *RADICALS, *POLITICAL opposition, IRANIAN history, 1979-1997

مصطلحات جغرافية: HEJAZ (Saudi Arabia), IRAN, SAUDI Arabia

المؤلفون: Samii, Abbas William

المصدر: Middle East Journal. Winter2008, Vol. 62 Issue 1, p32-53. 22p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *INTERNATIONAL relations, *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *POLITICAL participation, IRANIAN foreign relations

مصطلحات جغرافية: MIDDLE East, IRAN

المؤلفون: Norton, Augustus Richard¹

المصدر: Current History. Dec2007, Vol. 106 Issue 704, p434-439. 6p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *IRAQ War, 2003-2011, *POLITICAL participation of Shiites, *SECTARIANISM, *SUNNITES, *ISLAM & politics, IRAQI politics & government, 2003-, IRANIAN politics & government, 1997-, LEBANESE politics & government, 1990-

المؤلفون: Klein, Joe

المصدر: TIME Magazine; 7/9/2007, Vol. 170 Issue 2, p18-23, 6p, 4 Color Photographs

مصطلحات موضوعية: IRAQ War, 2003-2011 -- Campaigns, SUNNITES, POLITICAL participation of Shiites, INSURGENCY, IRAQI politics & government, 2003-

مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAQ

الشركة/الكيان: QAIDA (Organization)

People: PETRAEUS, David Howell, 1952-

المؤلفون: Mulrine, Anna

المصدر: U.S. News & World Report; 12/18/2006, Vol. 141 Issue 23, p32-38, 6p, 4 Color Photographs

مصطلحات موضوعية: MILITIA movements, IRAQ War, 2003-2011, POLITICAL participation of Shiites, SUNNITES, TERROR, IRAQI politics & government, 2003-

People: SADR, Moqtada, 1973-, AL-Maliki, Nouri

المؤلفون: Ghosh, Aparisim, Allbritton, Christopher, Cooper, Matthew, Shannon, Elaine, Weisskopf, Michael

المصدر: TIME Magazine; 3/20/2006, Vol. 167 Issue 12, p38-41, 4p, 3 Color Photographs

مصطلحات موضوعية: IRAQI politics & government, 2003-, ETHNOLOGY, POLITICAL participation of Shiites, KURDS, SUNNITES, POLITICAL participation

مصطلحات جغرافية: UNITED States, IRAQ, MIDDLE East

People: KHALILZAD, Zalmay

المؤلفون: Carroll, Jill, Barnes, Julian E., Ozernoy, Ilana, Whitelaw, Kevin

المصدر: U.S. News & World Report; 10/17/2005, Vol. 139 Issue 14, p20-24, 4p, 5 Color Photographs, 2 Graphs

مصطلحات موضوعية: IRAQI politics & government, 2003-, REFERENDUM, CONSTITUTIONS, REPRESENTATIVE government, SUNNITES, POLITICAL participation of Shiites, KURDS

مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAQ

المؤلفون: Ghosh, Aparisim, Cooper, Matthew, Shannon, Elaine

المصدر: TIME Magazine; 2/14/2005, Vol. 165 Issue 7, p32-35, 4p, 5 Color Photographs

مصطلحات موضوعية: ELECTIONS, REPRESENTATIVE government, VOTING, CHILDREN & war, POLITICAL participation of Shiites

مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAQ

People: HUSSEIN, Amina, SISTANI, Ali al-Husayni, 1930-, ALLAWI, Ayad, 1945-