نتائج البحث - "Multiresistent"

Relation: Aarestrup FM. Characterization of glycopeptide-resistant enterococcus faecium (GRE) from broilers and pigs in Denmark: genetic evidence that persistence of GRE in pig herds is associated with coselection by resistance to macrolides. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Jul;38(7):2774-7.; Akerlund T, Alefjord I, Dohnhammar U, Struwe J, Noren T, Tegmark-Wisell K; Swedish C. difficile Study Group. Geographical clustering of cases of infection with moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile PCR-ribotypes 012, 017 and 046 in Sweden, 2008 and 2009. Euro Surveill. 2011 Mar 10;16(10). pii: 19813.; Aldeyab MA, Devine MJ, Flanagan P, Mannion M, Craig A, Scott MG, Harbarth S, Vernaz N, Davies E, Brazier JS, Smyth B, McElnay JC, Gilmore BF, Conlon G, Magee FA, Elhajji FW, Small S, Edwards C, Funston C, Kearney MP. Multihospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 infection: epidemiology and analysis of control measures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 Mar;32(3):210-9. DOI:10.1086/658333; Aldeyab MA, Harbarth S, Vernaz N, Kearney MP, Scott MG, Funston C, Savage K, Kelly D, Aldiab MA, McElnay JC. Quasiexperimental study of the effects of antibiotic use, gastric acid-suppressive agents, and infection control practices on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 May;53(5):2082-8. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01214-08; Alvarez-Perez S, Blanco JL, Bouza E, Alba P, Gibert X, Maldonado J, Garcia ME. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic piglets. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Jun;137(3-4):302-5. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.015; Empfehlung zur Prävention und Kontrolle von Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus aureus-Stämmen (MRSA) in Krankenhäusern und anderen medizinischen Einrichtungen: MItteilung der Kommission Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention am RKI. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 1999;42:954-8. DOI:10.1007/s001030050227; EARS-Net database. ECDC; [cited 2013 01.07.13]. Available from: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/surveillance/EARS-Net/database/Pages/database.aspx; GERMAP 2008. Antibiotika-Resistenz und -Verbrauch. Bericht über den Antibiotikaverbrauch und die Verbreitung von Antibiotikaresistenzen in der Human- und Veterinärmedizin in Deutschland. Rheinbach: Antiinfectives Intelligence Gesellschaft für klinisch-mikrobiologische Forschung und Kommunikation mbH; 2008. Available from: http://www.bvl.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/08_PresseInfothek/Germap_2008.html; GERMAP 2010. Antibiotika-Resistenz und -Verbrauch. Bericht über den Antibiotikaverbrauch und die Verbreitung von Antibiotikaresistenzen in der Human- und Veterinärmedizin in Deutschland. Rheinbach: Antiinfectives Intelligence Gesellschaft für klinisch-mikrobiologische Forschung und Kommunikation mbH; 2011 [cited 01.07.13]. Available from: http://www.p-e-g.org/aktuelles/497; Menschen können sich über den Kontakt mit Nutztieren mit Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infizieren. Stellungnahme Nr. 014/2009 des BfR vom 15. März 2009. Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung; 2009. Available from: http://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/343/menschen_koennen_sich_ueber_den_kontakt_mit_nutztieren_mit_mrsa_infizieren.pdf; Arthur M, Molinas C, Depardieu F, Courvalin P. Characterization of Tn1546, a Tn3-related transposon conferring glycopeptide resistance by synthesis of depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursors in Enterococcus faecium BM4147. J Bacteriol. 1993 Jan;175(1):117-27.; Barbier F, Ruppé E, Hernandez D, Lebeaux D, Francois P, Felix B, Desprez A, Maiga A, Woerther PL, Gaillard K, Jeanrot C, Wolff M, Schrenzel J, Andremont A, Ruimy R. Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in the community: high homology of SCCmec IVa between Staphylococcus epidermidis and major clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis. 2010 Jul;202(2):270-81. DOI:10.1086/653483; Bartlett JG. Clostridium difficile infection: historic review. Anaerobe. 2009 Dec;15(6):227-9. DOI:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.09.004; Bates J. Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the community and the relevance of farm animals to human infection. J Hosp Infect. 1997 Oct;37(2):89-101. DOI:10.1016/S0195-6701(97)90179-1; Battisti A, Franco A, Merialdi G, Hasman H, Iurescia M, Lorenzetti R, Feltrin F, Zini M, Aarestrup FM. Heterogeneity among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Italian pig finishing holdings. Vet Microbiol. 2010 May;142(3-4):361-6. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.10.008; Bauer MP, Notermans DW, van Benthem BH, Brazier JS, Wilcox MH, Rupnik M, Monnet DL, van Dissel JT, Kuijper EJ; ECDIS Study Group. Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey. Lancet. 2011 Jan 1;377(9759):63-73. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61266-4; Becker K, Peters G. "Staphylococcaceae", Micrococcaceae und Dermacoccaceae. In: Neumeister B, Geiss HK, Braun RW, Kimming P, editors. Mikrobiologische Diagnostik. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2009. p. 333-51.; Berchieri A. Intestinal colonization of a human subject by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Clin Microbiol Infect. 1999 Feb;5(2):97-100. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00110.x; Biavasco F, Foglia G, Paoletti C, Zandri G, Magi G, Guaglianone E, Sundsfjord A, Pruzzo C, Donelli G, Facinelli B. VanA-type enterococci from humans, animals, and food: species distribution, population structure, Tn1546 typing and location, and virulence determinants. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 May;73(10):3307-19. DOI:10.1128/AEM.02239-06; Bloemendaal AL, Brouwer EC, Fluit AC. Methicillin resistance transfer from Staphylocccus epidermidis to methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a patient during antibiotic therapy. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(7):e11841. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0011841; Blot E, Escande MC, Besson D, Barbut F, Granpeix C, Asselain B, Falcou MC, Pouillart P. Outbreak of Clostridium difficile-related diarrhoea in an adult oncology unit: risk factors and microbiological characteristics. J Hosp Infect. 2003 Mar;53(3):187-92. DOI:10.1053/jhin.2002.1356; Bonnedahl J, Drobni M, Gauthier-Clerc M, Hernandez J, Granholm S, Kayser Y, Melhus A, Kahlmeter G, Waldenström J, Johansson A, Olsen B. Dissemination of Escherichia coli with CTX-M type ESBL between humans and yellow-legged gulls in the south of France. PLoS ONE. 2009;4(6):e5958. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0005958; Bortolaia V, Guardabassi L, Trevisani M, Bisgaard M, Venturi L, Bojesen AM. High diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolates from Italian broiler flocks. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Apr;54(4):1623-6. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01361-09; Briñas L, Moreno MA, Zarazaga M, Porrero C, Sáenz Y, García M, Dominguez L, Torres C. Detection of CMY-2, CTX-M-14, and SHV-12 beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli fecal-sample isolates from healthy chickens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Jun;47(6):2056-8.; Broens EM, Graat EA, Van der Wolf PJ, Van de Giessen AW, De Jong MC. Prevalence and risk factor analysis of livestock associated MRSA-positive pig herds in The Netherlands. Prev Vet Med. 2011 Oct 1;102(1):41-9. DOI:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.06.005; Butaye P, Devriese LA, Goossens H, Ieven M, Haesebrouck F. Enterococci with acquired vancomycin resistance in pigs and chickens of different age groups. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Feb;43(2):365-6.; Büchter B. Vorkommen und Charakterisierung von Extended-Spectrum-Beta-Laktamase (ESBL)-produzierenden Escherichia coli bei Lebensmittel liefernden Tieren [PhD-Thesis]. Berlin: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen des Fachbereichs Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität Berlin, Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010. Available from: http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/receive/FUDISS_thesis_000000020799; Carattoli A. Animal reservoirs for extended spectrum beta-lactamase producers. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008 Jan;14 Suppl 1:117-23. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01851.x; Cartman ST, Heap JT, Kuehne SA, Cockayne A, Minton NP. The emergence of 'hypervirulence' in Clostridium difficile. Int J Med Microbiol. 2010 Aug;300(6):387-95. DOI:10.1016/j.ijmm.2010.04.008; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk--four states, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Dec;54(47):1201-5.; Chambers HF, Deleo FR. Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009 Sep;7(9):629-41. DOI:10.1038/nrmicro2200; Cohen Stuart J, van den Munckhof T, Voets G, Scharringa J, Fluit A, Hall ML. Comparison of ESBL contamination in organic and conventional retail chicken meat. Int J Food Microbiol. 2012 Mar;154(3):212-4. DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.12.034; Cordery RJ, Roberts CH, Cooper SJ, Bellinghan G, Shetty N. Evaluation of risk factors for the acquisition of bloodstream infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species in the intensive care unit; antibiotic management and clinical outcome. J Hosp Infect. 2008 Feb;68(2):108-15. DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2007.10.011; Cortés P, Blanc V, Mora A, Dahbi G, Blanco JE, Blanco M, López C, Andreu A, Navarro F, Alonso MP, Bou G, Blanco J, Llagostera M. Isolation and characterization of potentially pathogenic antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli strains from chicken and pig farms in Spain. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 May;76(9):2799-805. DOI:10.1128/AEM.02421-09; Costa D, Poeta P, Sáenz Y, Vinué L, Rojo-Bezares B, Jouini A, Zarazaga M, Rodrigues J, Torres C. Detection of Escherichia coli harbouring extended-spectrum beta-lactamases of the CTX-M, TEM and SHV classes in faecal samples of wild animals in Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Dec;58(6):1311-2. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkl415; Costa D, Poeta P, Briñas L, Sáenz Y, Rodrigues J, Torres C. Detection of CTX-M-1 and TEM-52 beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli strains from healthy pets in Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Nov;54(5):960-1. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkh444; Costa MC, Reid-Smith R, Gow S, Hannon SJ, Booker C, Rousseau J, Benedict KM, Morley PS, Weese JS. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Clostridium difficile isolated from feedlot beef cattle upon arrival and mid-feeding period. BMC Vet Res. 2012;8:38. DOI:10.1186/1746-6148-8-38; Costa MC, Stämpfli HR, Arroyo LG, Pearl DL, Weese JS. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile on a veal farm: prevalence, molecular characterization and tetracycline resistance. Vet Microbiol. 2011 Sep 28;152(3-4):379-84. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.014; Cuny C, Nathaus R, Layer F, Strommenger B, Altmann D, Witte W. Nasal colonization of humans with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) CC398 with and without exposure to pigs. PLoS One. 2009 Aug 27;4(8):e6800. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0006800; Cuny C, Friedrich AW, Witte W. Absence of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus clonal complex CC398 as a nasal colonizer of pigs raised in an alternative system. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Feb;78(4):1296-7. DOI:10.1128/AEM.07260-11; Cuny C, Layer F, Strommenger B, Witte W. Rare occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC130 with a novel mecA homologue in humans in Germany. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24360. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024360; Debast SB, van Leengoed LA, Goorhuis A, Harmanus C, Kuijper EJ, Bergwerff AA. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 toxinotype V found in diarrhoeal pigs identical to isolates from affected humans. Environ Microbiol. 2009 Feb;11(2):505-11. DOI:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01790.x; Dechet AM, Scallan E, Gensheimer K, Hoekstra R, Gunderman-King J, Lockett J, Wrigley D, Chege W, Sobel J; Multistate Working Group. Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium Definitive Type 104 infection linked to commercial ground beef, northeastern United States, 2003-2004. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Mar;42(6):747-52. DOI:10.1086/500320; Declercq P, Petré D, Gordts B, Voss A. Complicated community-acquired soft tissue infection by MRSA from porcine origin. Infection. 2008 Dec;36(6):590-2. DOI:10.1007/s15010-007-7029-4; Dierikx C, van Essen-Zandbergen A, Veldman K, Smith H, Mevius D. Increased detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry. Vet Microbiol. 2010 Oct;145(3-4):273-8. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.03.019; Dolejska M, Jurcickova Z, Literak I, Pokludova L, Bures J, Hera A, Kohoutova L, Smola J, Cizek A. IncN plasmids carrying bla CTX-M-1 in Escherichia coli isolates on a dairy farm. Vet Microbiol. 2011 May;149(3-4):513-6. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.11.032; Dullweber A. Untersuchung von Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Geflügelmastbeständen [PhD-Thesis]. Hannover: Tierärztliche Hochschule; 2010. Available from: http://elib.tiho-hannover.de/dissertations/dullwebera_ws10.html; de Boer E, Zwartkruis-Nahuis A, Heuvelink AE, Harmanus C, Kuijper EJ. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in retailed meat in the Netherlands. Int J Food Microbiol. 2011 Jan;144(3):561-4. DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.11.007; de Boer E, Zwartkruis-Nahuis JT, Wit B, Huijsdens XW, de Neeling AJ, Bosch T, van Oosterom RA, Vila A, Heuvelink AE. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in meat. Int J Food Microbiol. 2009 Aug;134(1-2):52-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.007; de Neeling AJ, van den Broek MJ, Spalburg EC, van Santen-Verheuvel MG, Dam-Deisz WD, Boshuizen HC, van de Giessen AW, van Duijkeren E, Huijsdens XW. High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs. Vet Microbiol. 2007 Jun;122(3-4):366-72. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.01.027; de Niederhäusern S, Bondi M, Messi P, Iseppi R, Sabia C, Manicardi G, Anacarso I. Vancomycin-resistance transferability from VanA enterococci to Staphylococcus aureus. Curr Microbiol. 2011 May;62(5):1363-7. DOI:10.1007/s00284-011-9868-6; EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ). Scientific Opinion on the public health risks of bacterial strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and/or AmpC beta-lactamases in food and food-producing animals. EFSA J. 2011;9(8):2322. DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2322; Eisner A, Feierl G, Gorkiewicz G, Dieber F, Kessler HH, Marth E, Köfer J. High prevalence of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in Austrian poultry. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Oct;71(10):6407-9. DOI:10.1128/AEM.71.10.6407-6409.2005; Enright MC. The evolution of a resistant pathogen--the case of MRSA. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2003 Oct;3(5):474-9. DOI:10.1016/S1471-4892(03)00109-7; European Food Safety Authority. Technical specifications on the harmonised monitoring and reporting of antimicrobial resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in food-producing animals and food. EFSA J. 2012;10(10):2897. DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2897; European Food Safety Authority. Analysis of the baseline survey on the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in holdings with breeding pigs, in the EU, 2008 - Part A: MRSA prevalence estimates. EFSA J. 2009;7(11):1376. DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1376; Falagas ME, Karageorgopoulos DE. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms. J Hosp Infect. 2009 Dec;73(4):345-54. DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2009.02.021; Fessler A, Scott C, Kadlec K, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Schwarz S. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from cases of bovine mastitis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Apr;65(4):619-25. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkq021; Fessler AT, Kadlec K, Hassel M, Hauschild T, Eidam C, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Schwarz S. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food and food products of poultry origin in Germany. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct;77(20):7151-7. DOI:10.1128/AEM.00561-11; Freeman J, Bauer MP, Baines SD, Corver J, Fawley WN, Goorhuis B, Kuijper EJ, Wilcox MH. The changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Jul;23(3):529-49. DOI:10.1128/CMR.00082-09; Freitas AR, Coque TM, Novais C, Hammerum AM, Lester CH, Zervos MJ, Donabedian S, Jensen LB, Francia MV, Baquero F, Peixe L. Human and swine hosts share vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium CC17 and CC5 and Enterococcus faecalis CC2 clonal clusters harboring Tn1546 on indistinguishable plasmids. J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Mar;49(3):925-31. DOI:10.1128/JCM.01750-10; Freitas AR, Novais C, Ruiz-Garbajosa P, Coque TM, Peixe L. Clonal expansion within clonal complex 2 and spread of vancomycin-resistant plasmids among different genetic lineages of Enterococcus faecalis from Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Jun;63(6):1104-11. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkp103; Frick JE. Prävalenz Methicillin-resistener Staphyloccocus aureus (MRSA) in bayrischen Schweinebeständen [PhD-Thesis]. München: Tierärztliche Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität; 2010. Available from: http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11531/; Galloway-Peña JR, Nallapareddy SR, Arias CA, Eliopoulos GM, Murray BE. Analysis of clonality and antibiotic resistance among early clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium in the United States. J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;200(10):1566-73. DOI:10.1086/644790; Garcia-Graells C, Antoine J, Larsen J, Catry B, Skov R, Denis O. Livestock veterinarians at high risk of acquiring methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398. Epidemiol Infect. 2012 Mar;140(3):383-9. DOI:10.1017/S0950268811002263; García-Álvarez L, Holden MT, Lindsay H, Webb CR, Brown DF, Curran MD, Walpole E, Brooks K, Pickard DJ, Teale C, Parkhill J, Bentley SD, Edwards GF, Girvan EK, Kearns AM, Pichon B, Hill RL, Larsen AR, Skov RL, Peacock SJ, Maskell DJ, Holmes MA. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a novel mecA homologue in human and bovine populations in the UK and Denmark: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011 Aug;11(8):595-603. DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70126-8; Gentilini E, Denamiel G, Betancor A, Rebuelto M, Rodriguez Fermepin M, De Torrest RA. Antimicrobial susceptibility of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine mastitis in Argentina. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Aug;85(8):1913-7. DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74267-7; Geser N, Stephan R, Hächler H. Occurrence and characteristics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae in food producing animals, minced meat and raw milk. BMC Vet Res. 2012;8:21. DOI:10.1186/1746-6148-8-21; Gibbs SG, Green CF, Tarwater PM, Mota LC, Mena KD, Scarpino PV. Isolation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria from the air plume downwind of a swine confined or concentrated animal feeding operation. Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jul;114(7):1032-7. DOI:10.1289/ehp.8910; Gibbs SG, Green CF, Tarwater PM, Scarpino PV. Airborne antibiotic resistant and nonresistant bacteria and fungi recovered from two swine herd confined animal feeding operations. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004 Nov;1(11):699-706. DOI:10.1080/15459620490515824; Gillespie BE, Headrick SI, Boonyayatra S, Oliver SP. Prevalence and persistence of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species in three dairy research herds. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Feb;134(1-2):65-72. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.007; Girlich D, Poirel L, Carattoli A, Kempf I, Lartigue MF, Bertini A, Nordmann P. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-1 in Escherichia coli isolates from healthy poultry in France. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jul;73(14):4681-5. DOI:10.1128/AEM.02491-06; Goorhuis A, Debast SB, van Leengoed LA, Harmanus C, Notermans DW, Bergwerff AA, Kuijper EJ. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078: an emerging strain in humans and in pigs? J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Mar;46(3):1157; author reply 1158. DOI:10.1128/JCM.01536-07; Graveland H, Wagenaar JA, Heesterbeek H, Mevius D, van Duijkeren E, Heederik D. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in veal calf farming: human MRSA carriage related with animal antimicrobial usage and farm hygiene. PLoS One. 2010 Jun 8;5(6):e10990. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0010990; Graveland H, Wagenaar JA, Bergs K, Heesterbeek H, Heederik D. Persistence of livestock associated MRSA CC398 in humans is dependent on intensity of animal contact. PLoS One. 2011 Feb 9;6(2):e16830. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0016830; Gregova G, Kmetova M, Kmet V, Venglovsky J, Feher A. Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from a poultry slaughterhouse. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012 Mar;19(1):75-7.; Haenni M, Châtre P, Boisset S, Carricajo A, Bes M, Laurent F, Madec JY. Staphylococcal nasal carriage in calves: multiresistant Staphylococcus sciuri and immune evasion cluster (IEC) genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Aug;66(8):1927-8. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkr196; Haenni M, Saras E, Châtre P, Meunier D, Martin S, Lepage G, Ménard MF, Lebreton P, Rambaud T, Madec JY. vanA in Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus casseliflavus detected in French cattle. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2009 Nov;6(9):1107-11. DOI:10.1089/fpd.2009.0303; Haenni M, Galofaro L, Ponsin C, Bes M, Laurent F, Madec JY. Staphylococcal bovine mastitis in France: enterotoxins, resistance and the human Geraldine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Jan;66(1):216-8. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkq417; Hanssen AM, Kjeldsen G, Sollid JU. Local variants of Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec in sporadic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci: evidence of horizontal gene transfer? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jan;48(1):285-96. DOI:10.1128/AAC.48.1.285-296.2004; Haran KP, Godden SM, Boxrud D, Jawahir S, Bender JB, Sreevatsan S. Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from bulk tank milk from Minnesota dairy farms. J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Mar;50(3):688-95. DOI:10.1128/JCM.05214-11; Harvey RB, Norman KN, Andrews K, Norby B, Hume ME, Scanlan CM, Hardin MD, Scott HM. Clostridium difficile in retail meat and processing plants in Texas. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 Jul;23(4):807-11. DOI:10.1177/1040638711407893; Heintz BH, Halilovic J, Christensen CL. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal urinary tract infections. Pharmacotherapy. 2010 Nov;30(11):1136-49. DOI:10.1592/phco.30.11.1136; Heringstad BK, Gunnar; Ruane, John. Selection for mastitis resistance in dairy cattle: a review with focus on the situation in the Nordic countries. Livestock Production Science. 2000;64(2-3):95-106. DOI:10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00128-1; Heuer OE, Pedersen K, Jensen LB, Madsen M, Olsen JE. Persistence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in broiler houses after the avoparcin ban. Microb Drug Resist. 2002;8(4):355-61. DOI:10.1089/10766290260469624; Hopman NE, Keessen EC, Harmanus C, Sanders IM, van Leengoed LA, Kuijper EJ, Lipman LJ. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by piglets. Vet Microbiol. 2011 Apr;149(1-2):186-92. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.10.013; Huber H, Giezendanner N, Stephan R, Zweifel C. Genotypes, antibiotic resistance profiles and microarray-based characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from livestock and veterinarians in Switzerland. Zoonoses Public Health. 2011 Aug;58(5):343-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2010.01353.x; Huber H, Ziegler D, Pflüger V, Vogel G, Zweifel C, Stephan R. Prevalence and characteristics of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from livestock, chicken carcasses, bulk tank milk, minced meat, and contact persons. BMC Vet Res. 2011;7:6. DOI:10.1186/1746-6148-7-6; Hufnagel M, Burger A, Bartelt S, Henneke P, Berner R. Secular trends in pediatric bloodstream infections over a 20-year period at a tertiary care hospital in Germany. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Oct;167(10):1149-59. DOI:10.1007/s00431-007-0651-4; Indra A, Schmid D, Huhulescu S, Hell M, Gattringer R, Hasenberger P, Fiedler A, Wewalka G, Allerberger F. Characterization of clinical Clostridium difficile isolates by PCR ribotyping and detection of toxin genes in Austria, 2006-2007. J Med Microbiol. 2008 Jun;57(Pt 6):702-8. DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.47476-0; Jangi S, Lamont JT. Asymptomatic colonization by Clostridium difficile in infants: implications for disease in later life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jul;51(1):2-7. DOI:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d29767; Jöbstl M, Heuberger S, Indra A, Nepf R, Köfer J, Wagner M. Clostridium difficile in raw products of animal origin. Int J Food Microbiol. 2010 Mar;138(1-2):172-5. DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.12.022; Kawano J, Shimizu A, Saitoh Y, Yagi M, Saito T, Okamoto R. Isolation of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from chickens. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Sep;34(9):2072-7.; Keel K, Brazier JS, Post KW, Weese S, Songer JG. Prevalence of PCR ribotypes among Clostridium difficile isolates from pigs, calves, and other species. J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Jun;45(6):1963-4. DOI:10.1128/JCM.00224-07; Khanna S, Pardi DS, Aronson SL, Kammer PP, Orenstein R, St Sauver JL, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. The epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan;107(1):89-95. DOI:10.1038/ajg.2011.398; Kirst HA, Thompson DG, Nicas TI. Historical yearly usage of vancomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 May;42(5):1303-4.; Klare I, Badstübner D, Konstabel C, Böhme G, Claus H, Witte W. Decreased incidence of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry meat and from fecal samples of humans in the community after discontinuation of avoparcin usage in animal husbandry. Microb Drug Resist. 1999;5(1):45-52.; Klare I, Heier H, Claus H, Böhme G, Marin S, Seltmann G, Hakenbeck R, Antanassova V, Witte W. Enterococcus faecium strains with vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance isolated from animal foodstuffs and fecal samples of humans in the community. Microb Drug Resist. 1995;1(3):265-72. DOI:10.1089/mdr.1995.1.265; Klein G, Pack A, Reuter G. Antibiotic resistance patterns of enterococci and occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in raw minced beef and pork in Germany. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 May;64(5):1825-30.; Köck R, Harlizius J, Bressan N, Laerberg R, Wieler LH, Witte W, Deurenberg RH, Voss A, Becker K, Friedrich AW. Prevalence and molecular characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among pigs on German farms and import of livestock-related MRSA into hospitals. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;28(11):1375-82. DOI:10.1007/s10096-009-0795-4; Kuster SP, Hasse B, Huebner V, Bansal V, Zbinden R, Ruef C, Ledergerber B, Weber R. Risks factors for infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae at a tertiary care university hospital in Switzerland. Infection. 2010 Feb;38(1):33-40. DOI:10.1007/s15010-009-9207-z; Kühn I, Iversen A, Finn M, Greko C, Burman LG, Blanch AR, Vilanova X, Manero A, Taylor H, Caplin J, Domínguez L, Herrero IA, Moreno MA, Möllby R. Occurrence and relatedness of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in animals, humans, and the environment in different European regions. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Sep;71(9):5383-90. DOI:10.1128/AEM.71.9.5383-5390.2005; Larsen J, Schønheyder HC, Lester CH, Olsen SS, Porsbo LJ, Garcia-Migura L, Jensen LB, Bisgaard M, Hammerum AM. Porcine-origin gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in humans, Denmark. Emerging Infect Dis. 2010 Apr;16(4):682-4. DOI:10.3201/eid1604.090500; Lavilla S, González-López JJ, Miró E, Domínguez A, Llagostera M, Bartolomé RM, Mirelis B, Navarro F, Prats G. Dissemination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria: the food-borne outbreak lesson. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Jun;61(6):1244-51. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkn093; Lester CH, Frimodt-Møller N, Sørensen TL, Monnet DL, Hammerum AM. In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E. faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Feb;50(2):596-9. DOI:10.1128/AAC.50.2.596-599.2006; Leverstein-van Hall MA, Dierikx CM, Cohen Stuart J, Voets GM, van den Munckhof MP, van Essen-Zandbergen A, Platteel T, Fluit AC, van de Sande-Bruinsma N, Scharinga J, Bonten MJ, Mevius DJ; National ESBL surveillance group. Dutch patients, retail chicken meat and poultry share the same ESBL genes, plasmids and strains. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011 Jun;17(6):873-80. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03497.x; Levy SB, FitzGerald GB, Macone AB. Spread of antibiotic-resistant plasmids from chicken to chicken and from chicken to man. Nature. 1976 Mar;260(5546):40-2. DOI:10.1038/260040a0; Literak I, Dolejska M, Rybarikova J, Cizek A, Strejckova P, Vyskocilova M, Friedman M, Klimes J. Highly variable patterns of antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli isolates from pigs, sympatric rodents, and flies. Microb Drug Resist. 2009 Sep;15(3):229-37. DOI:10.1089/mdr.2009.0913; Literak I, Dolejska M, Janoszowska D, Hrusakova J, Meissner W, Rzyska H, Bzoma S, Cizek A. Antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli bacteria, including strains with genes encoding the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and QnrS, in waterbirds on the Baltic Sea Coast of Poland. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Dec;76(24):8126-34. DOI:10.1128/AEM.01446-10; Literak I, Dolejska M, Radimersky T, Klimes J, Friedman M, Aarestrup FM, Hasman H, Cizek A. Antimicrobial-resistant faecal Escherichia coli in wild mammals in central Europe: multiresistant Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in wild boars. J Appl Microbiol. 2010 May;108(5):1702-11. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04572.x; Livermore DM, Canton R, Gniadkowski M, Nordmann P, Rossolini GM, Arlet G, Ayala J, Coque TM, Kern-Zdanowicz I, Luzzaro F, Poirel L, Woodford N. CTX-M: changing the face of ESBLs in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Feb;59(2):165-74. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkl483; Locatelli C, Scaccabarozzi L, Pisoni G, Moroni P. CTX-M1 ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae isolated from cases of bovine mastitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2010 Oct;48(10):3822-3. DOI:10.1128/JCM.00941-10; Loeffler A, Boag AK, Sung J, Lindsay JA, Guardabassi L, Dalsgaard A, Smith H, Stevens KB, Lloyd DH. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among staff and pets in a small animal referral hospital in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Oct;56(4):692-7. DOI:10.1093/jac/dki312; Lozano C, Aspiroz C, Ezpeleta AI, Gómez-Sanz E, Zarazaga M, Torres C. Empyema caused by MRSA ST398 with atypical resistance profile, Spain. Emerging Infect Dis. 2011 Jan;17(1):138-40. DOI:10.3201/eid1701.100307; Lozano C, López M, Gómez-Sanz E, Ruiz-Larrea F, Torres C, Zarazaga M. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in food samples of animal origin in Spain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Dec;64(6):1325-6. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkp378; Madec JY, Lazizzera C, Châtre P, Meunier D, Martin S, Lepage G, Ménard MF, Lebreton P, Rambaud T. Prevalence of fecal carriage of acquired expanded-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae strains from cattle in France. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Apr;46(4):1566-7. DOI:10.1128/JCM.02299-07; Marshall SA, Wilke WW, Pfaller MA, Jones RN. Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci from blood stream infections: frequency of occurrence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and molecular (mecA) characterization of oxacillin resistance in the SCOPE program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998 Mar;30(3):205-14. DOI:10.1016/S0732-8893(97)00212-5; McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A, Owens RC Jr, Kazakova SV, Sambol SP, Johnson S, Gerding DN. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec;353(23):2433-41. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa051590; Meemken D, Cuny C, Witte W, Eichler U, Staudt R, Blaha T. Zum Vorkommen von MRSA bei Schweinen und bei Menschen mit beruflicher Exposition zum Schwein--Erste Ergebnisse einer Studie in Nordwestdeutschland [Occurrence of MRSA in pigs and in humans involved in pig production--preliminary results of a study in the northwest of Germany]. DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008 Apr;115(4):132-9.; Meyer E, Schwab F, Schroeren-Boersch B, Gastmeier P. Dramatic increase of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant E. coli in German intensive care units: secular trends in antibiotic drug use and bacterial resistance, 2001 to 2008. Crit Care. 2010;14(3):R113. DOI:10.1186/cc9062; Moodley A, Guardabassi L. Transmission of IncN plasmids carrying blaCTX-M-1 between commensal Escherichia coli in pigs and farm workers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Apr;53(4):1709-11. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01014-08; Morgan M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and animals: zoonosis or humanosis? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Dec;62(6):1181-7. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkn405; Morosini MI, García-Castillo M, Coque TM, Valverde A, Novais A, Loza E, Baquero F, Cantón R. Antibiotic coresistance in extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and in vitro activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Aug;50(8):2695-9. DOI:10.1128/AAC.00155-06; Mølbak K, Baggesen DL, Aarestrup FM, Ebbesen JM, Engberg J, Frydendahl K, Gerner-Smidt P, Petersen AM, Wegener HC. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant, quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov;341(19):1420-5. DOI:10.1056/NEJM199911043411902; Mørk T, Jørgensen HJ, Sunde M, Kvitle B, Sviland S, Waage S, Tollersrud T. Persistence of staphylococcal species and genotypes in the bovine udder. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Sep 14;159(1-2):171-80. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.03.034; Nemati M, Hermans K, Lipinska U, Denis O, Deplano A, Struelens M, Devriese LA, Pasmans F, Haesebrouck F. Antimicrobial resistance of old and recent Staphylococcus aureus isolates from poultry: first detection of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant strain ST398. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Oct;52(10):3817-9. DOI:10.1128/AAC.00613-08; Norman KN, Harvey RB, Scott HM, Hume ME, Andrews K, Brawley AD. Varied prevalence of Clostridium difficile in an integrated swine operation. Anaerobe. 2009 Dec;15(6):256-60. DOI:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.09.006; Normanno G, Corrente M, La Salandra G, Dambrosio A, Quaglia NC, Parisi A, Greco G, Bellacicco AL, Virgilio S, Celano GV. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in foods of animal origin product in Italy. Int J Food Microbiol. 2007 Jun;117(2):219-22. DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.04.006; Overdevest I, Willemsen I, Rijnsburger M, Eustace A, Xu L, Hawkey P, Heck M, Savelkoul P, Vandenbroucke-Grauls C, van der Zwaluw K, Huijsdens X, Kluytmans J. Extended-spectrum ß-lactamase genes of Escherichia coli in chicken meat and humans, The Netherlands. Emerging Infect Dis. 2011 Jul;17(7):1216-22. DOI:10.3201/eid1707.110209; Paltansing S, van den Berg RJ, Guseinova RA, Visser CE, van der Vorm ER, Kuijper EJ. Characteristics and incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in The Netherlands, 2005. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007 Nov;13(11):1058-64. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01793.x; Pantosti A, Del Grosso M, Tagliabue S, Macrì A, Caprioli A. Decrease of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in poultry meat after avoparcin ban. Lancet. 1999 Aug 28;354(9180):741-2. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02395-8; Persoons D, Van Hoorebeke S, Hermans K, Butaye P, de Kruif A, Haesebrouck F, Dewulf J. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in poultry. Emerging Infect Dis. 2009 Mar;15(3):452-3. DOI:10.3201/eid1503.080696; Pépin J, Valiquette L, Alary ME, Villemure P, Pelletier A, Forget K, Pépin K, Chouinard D. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ. 2004 Aug;171(5):466-72. DOI:10.1503/cmaj.1041104; Pitkälä A, Haveri M, Pyörälä S, Myllys V, Honkanen-Buzalski T. Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001--prevalence, distribution of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance. J Dairy Sci. 2004 Aug;87(8):2433-41. DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73366-4; Pitout JD, Laupland KB. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging public-health concern. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;8(3):159-66. DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70041-0; Pyörälä S, Taponen S. Coagulase-negative staphylococci-emerging mastitis pathogens. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Feb;134(1-2):3-8. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.015; Ramos S, Igrejas G, Rodrigues J, Capelo-Martinez JL, Poeta P. Genetic characterisation of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in vanA-containing enterococci from cattle, sheep and pigs subsequent to the discontinuation of the use of avoparcin. Vet J. 2012 Jul;193(1):301-3. DOI:10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.007; Raphael E, Wong LK, Riley LW. Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase gene sequences in gram-negative saprophytes on retail organic and nonorganic spinach. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1601-7. DOI:10.1128/AEM.02506-10; Rasigade JP, Laurent F, Hubert P, Vandenesch F, Etienne J. Lethal necrotizing pneumonia caused by an ST398 Staphylococcus aureus strain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Aug;16(8):1330. DOI:10.3201/eid1608.100317; Robert Koch-Institut. Auftreten und Verbreitung von MRSA in Deutschland 2010. Epidemiol Bull. 2011;(26):233-44. Available from: http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2011/26/Art_01.html; Robert Koch-Institut. ESBL und AmpC:beta-Laktamasen als eine der Hauptursachen der Cephalosporin-Resistenz bei Enterobakterien. Epidemiol Bull. 2007;(28):247-50. Available from: http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2007/Ausschnitte/ESBL_28_07.pdf; Robert Koch-Institut. Kommentar zu den Empfehlungen zur Prävention und Kontrolle von MRSA-Stämmen in Krankenhäusern und anderen medizinischen Einrichtungen". Epidemiol Bull. 2008;(42):363-4. Available from: http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2008/Auschnitte/MRSA_2008_42.pdf; Rodriguez-Palacios A, Lejeune JT. Moist-heat resistance, spore aging, and superdormancy in Clostridium difficile. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 May;77(9):3085-91. DOI:10.1128/AEM.01589-10; Rodriguez-Palacios A, Staempfli HR, Duffield T, Weese JS. Clostridium difficile in retail ground meat, Canada. Emerging Infect Dis. 2007 Mar;13(3):485-7. DOI:10.3201/eid1303.060988; Rodriguez-Palacios A, Stämpfli HR, Duffield T, Peregrine AS, Trotz-Williams LA, Arroyo LG, Brazier JS, Weese JS. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotypes in calves, Canada. Emerging Infect Dis. 2006 Nov;12(11):1730-6. DOI:10.3201/eid1211.051581; Sampimon OC, Vernooij JC, Mevius DJ, Sol J. Gevoeligheid voor diverse antibiotica van coagulase negatieve staphylococcen, gesoleerd uit melkmonsters van Nederlands rundvee [Sensitivity to various antibiotics of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from samples of milk from Dutch dairy cattle]. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2007 Mar;132(6):200-4.; Sayah RS, Kaneene JB, Johnson Y, Miller R. Patterns of antimicrobial resistance observed in Escherichia coli isolates obtained from domestic- and wild-animal fecal samples, human septage, and surface water. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Mar;71(3):1394-404. DOI:10.1128/AEM.71.3.1394-1404.2005; Schijffelen MJ, Boel CH, van Strijp JA, Fluit AC. Whole genome analysis of a livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolate from a case of human endocarditis. BMC Genomics. 2010;11:376. DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-11-376; Simon A, Gröger N, Engelhart S, Molitor G, Exner M, Bode U, Fleischhack G. Vancomycin-resistente Enterokokken (VRE) - Übersicht zu Bedeutung, Prävention und Management in der Pädiatrie. Hyg Med. 2004;29(7/8):259-75.; Simonsen GS, Haaheim H, Dahl KH, Kruse H, Løvseth A, Olsvik O, Sundsfjord A. Transmission of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci and vanA resistance elements between chicken and humans at avoparcin-exposed farms. Microb Drug Resist. 1998;4(4):313-8. DOI:10.1089/mdr.1998.4.313; Smet A, Martel A, Persoons D, Dewulf J, Heyndrickx M, Catry B, Herman L, Haesebrouck F, Butaye P. Diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and class C beta-lactamases among cloacal Escherichia coli Isolates in Belgian broiler farms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Apr;52(4):1238-43. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01285-07; Smith TH, Fox LK, Middleton JR. Outbreak of mastitis caused by one strain of Staphylococcus aureus in a closed dairy herd. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1998 Feb;212(4):553-6.; Soares Magalhães RJ, Loeffler A, Lindsay J, Rich M, Roberts L, Smith H, Lloyd DH, Pfeiffer DU. Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in dogs and cats: a case-control study. Vet Res. 2010 Sep-Oct;41(5):55. DOI:10.1051/vetres/2010028; Songer JG, Trinh HT, Killgore GE, Thompson AD, McDonald LC, Limbago BM. Clostridium difficile in retail meat products, USA, 2007. Emerging Infect Dis. 2009 May;15(5):819-21. DOI:10.3201/eid1505.081071; Sørensen TL, Blom M, Monnet DL, Frimodt-Møller N, Poulsen RL, Espersen F. Transient intestinal carriage after ingestion of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecium from chicken and pork. N Engl J Med. 2001 Oct;345(16):1161-6. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa010692; Spohr M, Rau J, Friedrich A, Klittich G, Fetsch A, Guerra B, Hammerl JA, Tenhagen BA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in three dairy herds in southwest Germany. Zoonoses Public Health. 2011 Jun;58(4):252-61. DOI:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2010.01344.x; Stabler RA, Dawson LF, Valiente E, Cairns MD, Martin MJ, Donahue EH, Riley TV, Songer JG, Kuijper EJ, Dingle KE, Wren BW. Macro and micro diversity of Clostridium difficile isolates from diverse sources and geographical locations. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(3):e31559. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0031559; Stephan R, Annemuller C, Hassan AA, Lammler C. Characterization of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis in north-east Switzerland. Vet Microbiol. 2001;78(4):373-82. DOI:10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00341-2; Stubbs S, Rupnik M, Gibert M, Brazier J, Duerden B, Popoff M. Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2000 May;186(2):307-12. DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09122.x; Sung JM, Lloyd DH, Lindsay JA. Staphylococcus aureus host specificity: comparative genomics of human versus animal isolates by multi-strain microarray. Microbiology (Reading, Engl). 2008 Jul;154(Pt 7):1949-59. DOI:10.1099/mic.0.2007/015289-0; Tulinski P, Fluit AC, Wagenaar JA, Mevius D, van de Vijver L, Duim B. Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci on pig farms as a reservoir of heterogeneous staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Jan;78(2):299-304. DOI:10.1128/AEM.05594-11; Unal N, Cinar OD. Detection of stapylococcal enterotoxin, methicillin-resistant and Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cows and ewes with subclinical mastitis. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2012 Feb;44(2):369-75. DOI:10.1007/s11250-011-0032-x; Van der Auwera P, Pensart N, Korten V, Murray BE, Leclercq R. Influence of oral glycopeptides on the fecal flora of human volunteers: selection of highly glycopeptide-resistant enterococci. J Infect Dis. 1996 May;173(5):1129-36. DOI:10.1093/infdis/173.5.1129; Von Abercron SM, Karlsson F, Wigh GT, Wierup M, Krovacek K. Low occurrence of Clostridium difficile in retail ground meat in Sweden. J Food Prot. 2009 Aug;72(8):1732-4.; Voss A, Loeffen F, Bakker J, Klaassen C, Wulf M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pig farming. Emerging Infect Dis. 2005 Dec;11(12):1965-6. DOI:10.3201/eid1112.050428; van Duijkeren E, Jansen MD, Flemming SC, de Neeling H, Wagenaar JA, Schoormans AH, van Nes A, Fluit AC. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs with exudative epidermitis. Emerging Infect Dis. 2007 Sep;13(9):1408-10. DOI:10.3201/eid1309.061268; van Duijkeren E, Ikawaty R, Broekhuizen-Stins MJ, Jansen MD, Spalburg EC, de Neeling AJ, Allaart JG, van Nes A, Wagenaar JA, Fluit AC. Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains between different kinds of pig farms. Vet Microbiol. 2008 Jan;126(4):383-9. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.021; van de Giessen AW, van Santen-Verheuvel MG, Hengeveld PD, Bosch T, Broens EM, Reusken CB. Occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in rats living on pig farms. Prev Vet Med. 2009 Oct;91(2-4):270-3. DOI:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.016; van den Bogaard AE, Jensen LB, Stobberingh EE. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in turkeys and farmers. N Engl J Med. 1997 Nov;337(21):1558-9. DOI:10.1056/NEJM199711203372117; van den Bogaard AE, London N, Driessen C, Stobberingh EE. Antibiotic resistance of faecal Escherichia coli in poultry, poultry farmers and poultry slaughterers. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001 Jun;47(6):763-71. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkn093; van Loo IH, Diederen BM, Savelkoul PH, Woudenberg JH, Roosendaal R, van Belkum A, Lemmens-den Toom N, Verhulst C, van Keulen PH, Kluytmans JA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in meat products, the Netherlands. Emerging Infect Dis. 2007 Nov;13(11):1753-5. DOI:10.3201/eid1311.070358; van Rijen MM, Van Keulen PH, Kluytmans JA. Increase in a Dutch hospital of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus related to animal farming. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jan;46(2):261-3. DOI:10.1086/524672; Walther B, Monecke S, Ruscher C, Friedrich AW, Ehricht R, Slickers P, Soba A, Wleklinski CG, Wieler LH, Lübke-Becker A. Comparative molecular analysis substantiates zoonotic potential of equine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Mar;47(3):704-10. DOI:10.1128/JCM.01626-08; Walther B, Wieler LH, Friedrich AW, Hanssen AM, Kohn B, Brunnberg L, Lübke-Becker A. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from small and exotic animals at a university hospital during routine microbiological examinations. Vet Microbiol. 2008 Feb;127(1-2):171-8. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.018; Wang Y, He T, Han J, Wang J, Foley SL, Yang G, Wan S, Shen J, Wu C. Prevalence of ESBLs and PMQR genes in fecal Escherichia coli isolated from the non-human primates in six zoos in China. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Sep;159(1-2):53-9. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.03.009; Waters AE, Contente-Cuomo T, Buchhagen J, Liu CM, Watson L, Pearce K, Foster JT, Bowers J, Driebe EM, Engelthaler DM, Keim PS, Price LB. Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and Poultry. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 May;52(10):1227-30. DOI:10.1093/cid/cir181; Watts JL, Ray CH, Washburn PJ. A convenient method for differentiation of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine mammary glands. J Dairy Sci. 1991 Feb;74(2):426-8. DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78186-1; Weese JS. Clostridium difficile in food--innocent bystander or serious threat? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Jan;16(1):3-10. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03108.x; Weese JS, Wakeford T, Reid-Smith R, Rousseau J, Friendship R. Longitudinal investigation of Clostridium difficile shedding in piglets. Anaerobe. 2010 Oct;16(5):501-4. DOI:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.08.001; Weese JS, Reid-Smith RJ, Avery BP, Rousseau J. Detection and characterization of Clostridium difficile in retail chicken. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2010 Apr;50(4):362-5. DOI:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02802.x; Wegener HC, Madsen M, Nielsen N, Aarestrup FM. Isolation of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium from food. Int J Food Microbiol. 1997 Mar 18;35(1):57-66. DOI:10.1016/S0168-1605(96)01221-4; Weill FX, Lailler R, Praud K, Kérouanton A, Fabre L, Brisabois A, Grimont PA, Cloeckaert A. Emergence of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (CTX-M-9)-producing multiresistant strains of Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow in poultry and humans in France. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Dec;42(12):5767-73. DOI:10.1128/JCM.42.12.5767-5773.2004; Weiss CA 3rd, Statz CL, Dahms RA, Remucal MJ, Dunn DL, Beilman GJ. Six years of surgical wound infection surveillance at a tertiary care center: review of the microbiologic and epidemiological aspects of 20,007 wounds. Arch Surg. 1999 Oct;134(10):1041-8. DOI:10.1001/archsurg.134.10.1041; Wielders CL, Vriens MR, Brisse S, de Graaf-Miltenburg LA, Troelstra A, Fleer A, Schmitz FJ, Verhoef J, Fluit AC. In-vivo transfer of mecA DNA to Staphylococcus aureus [corrected]. Lancet. 2001 May 26;357(9269):1674-5. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04832-7; Willems RJ, Top J, van den Braak N, van Belkum A, Mevius DJ, Hendriks G, van Santen-Verheuvel M, van Embden JD. Molecular diversity and evolutionary relationships of Tn1546-like elements in enterococci from humans and animals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Mar;43(3):483-91.; Zhanel GG, Laing NM, Nichol KA, Palatnick LP, Noreddin A, Hisanaga T, Johnson JL, Hoban DJ; NAVRESS Group. Antibiotic activity against urinary tract infection (UTI) isolates of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE): results from the 2002 North American Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci Susceptibility Study (NAVRESS). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003 Sep;52(3):382-8. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkg352; Zhang Y, Agidi S, LeJeune JT. Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome in coagulase-negative staphylococci from animal sources. J Appl Microbiol. 2009 Oct;107(4):1375-83. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04322.x; Zidaric V, Zemljic M, Janezic S, Kocuvan A, Rupnik M. High diversity of Clostridium difficile genotypes isolated from a single poultry farm producing replacement laying hens. Anaerobe. 2008 Dec;14(6):325-7. DOI:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2008.10.001; Zou M, Keelara S, Thakur S. Molecular characterization of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis isolates from humans by antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2012 Mar;9(3):232-8. DOI:10.1089/fpd.2011.1012; http://dx.doi.org/10.3205/dgkh000241; http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0183-dgkh0002410; http://www.egms.de/en/journals/dgkh/2014-9/dgkh000241.shtml

الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3205/dgkh000241
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0183-dgkh0002410
http://www.egms.de/en/journals/dgkh/2014-9/dgkh000241.shtml

View record in BASE

8

Treating tuberculosis in North Korea : the experience of Eugene Bell Foundation

المؤلفون: Avram Agov

المصدر: Recercat: Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname
Tiempo devorado : revista de historia actual; Vol. 2, Núm. 2 (2015): Corea del Norte, la transición invisible; p. 50-67
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Tiempo Devorado, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 162-179 (2015)
Tiempo Devorado, Vol 2, Iss 2 (2015)

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9a495ec72fe355bcd886e043a83e7f71
http://hdl.handle.net/2072/407215

View record in OpenAIRE

9

Report

Hygienemaßnahmen bei Infektionen oder Besiedlung mit multiresistenten gramnegativen Stäbchen

المؤلفون: KRINKO

مصطلحات موضوعية: Carbapenemasen, Antibiotikaresistenz, ESBL, Escherichia coli, Enterobakterien, E. coli, gramnegativ, multiresistente gramnegative Stäbchen, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonaden, Klebsiella, Klebsiellen, multiresistent, Enterobacter, 610 Medizin, ddc:610

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: http://edoc.rki.de/documents/rki_ab/resuFm0GFF7o/PDF/21obND4dxM.pdf; http://edoc.rki.de/176904/253; urn:nbn:de:0257-10028558; http://dx.doi.org/10.25646/178

الاتاحة: http://edoc.rki.de/documents/rki_ab/resuFm0GFF7o/PDF/21obND4dxM.pdf
http://edoc.rki.de/176904/253
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0257-10028558
https://doi.org/10.25646/178

View record in BASE

10

Dissertation/ Thesis

Identification of nasal colonization with β-Lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae in patients, health care workers and students in Madagascar ; Identifikation Beta-Laktamase-produzierender Enterobacteriaceae bei Patienten, Gesundheitsarbeitern und Studenten in Madagascar

المؤلفون: Micheel, Volker

المساهمون: May, Jürgen, Hagen, Ralf, Frickmann, Hagen

مصطلحات موضوعية: ESBL, Madagaskar, Multiresistent, 610: Medizin, 44.43: Medizinische Mikrobiologie, ddc:610

Relation: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-ediss-90737; https://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/handle/ediss/8874

الاتاحة: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-ediss-90737
https://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/handle/ediss/8874

View record in BASE

11

Dissertation/ Thesis

Effekten och potentiella risker med bedaquiline, delamanid och pretomanid vid behandling av multiresistent tuberkulos

The efficiency and potential risks with bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanide in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

المؤلفون: Jansson, Alexandra

مصطلحات موضوعية: Tuberkulos, Multiresistent tuberkulos, bedaquilin, delamanid, pretomanid, Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Lungmedicin och allergi, Infectious Medicine, Infektionsmedicin, Microbiology in the medical area, Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الاتاحة: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82014

View record in Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations

12

Tuberculosis multirresistente en un área rural de Angola

المؤلفون: Aznar, Maria Luisa, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina

المساهمون: Molina Romero, Israel, Tórtola Fernández, María Teresa, Falcó, Vicenç

المصدر: Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

مصطلحات موضوعية: Angola, Tuberculosis multirresitente, Multidrug ressitent tuberculosis, Tuberculosi multiresistent, Ciències de la Salut

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::bfefb2d69a9419d6690a756616da836b
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/240697

View record in OpenAIRE

13

The efficiency and potential risks with bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanide in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

المؤلفون: Jansson, Alexandra

مصطلحات موضوعية: Infectious Medicine, bedaquilin, Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tuberkulos, pretomanid, Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området, Multiresistent tuberkulos, Infektionsmedicin, delamanid, Lungmedicin och allergi, Microbiology in the medical area

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od_______681::48d1cdad3b94d7676f1c3815f668932f
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82014

View record in OpenAIRE

14

Dissertation/ Thesis

Effekten och potentiella risker med bedaquiline, delamanid och pretomanid vid behandling av multiresistent tuberkulos ; The efficiency and potential risks with bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanide in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

المؤلفون: Jansson, Alexandra

مصطلحات موضوعية: Tuberkulos, Multiresistent tuberkulos, bedaquilin, delamanid, pretomanid, Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Lungmedicin och allergi, Infectious Medicine, Infektionsmedicin, Microbiology in the medical area, Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الاتاحة: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82014

View record in BASE

15

Academic Journal

Vårdupplevelser vid ett multiresistent bärarskap. Utifrån patientens och sjukvårdspersonalens perspektiv. ; Care experiences of multiresistant carriership. From the perspective of the patient and healthcare professionals

المؤلفون: Jansson, Marina, Johansson, Linnéa

المساهمون: University of Gothenburg/Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Göteborgs universitet/Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och hälsa

مصطلحات موضوعية: multiresistenta bakterier, multiresistent bärarskap, patienters upplevelse, sjukvårdspersonalens upplevelse, lidande, vårdrelation

وصف الملف: application/pdf

Relation: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/55101

الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/55101

View record in BASE

16

Dissertation/ Thesis

Ceftolozane/Tazobactam in critically ill patients with infections due to multiresistent gram negative pathogens: A retrospective analysis

المؤلفون: Gomez Spellmann, Dario

مصطلحات موضوعية: Ceftolozan, Tazobactam, multiresistente Erreger, gramnegative Erreger, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, MRGN, Ceftolozane, multiresistent germs, gramnegative germs, MDR

جغرافية الموضوع: UMW:14557

وصف الملف: 77 Seiten; text/html

Relation: vignette : https://repositorium.meduniwien.ac.at/titlepage/urn/urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:1-45767/128; urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:1-45767; https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:1-45767; local:99146960850303331; system:AC16642332

الاتاحة: https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:1-45767

View record in BASE

17

Electronic Resource

Mini-review: Epidemiology and zoonotic potential of multiresistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile in livestock and food

Additional Titles: Mini-Review: Epidemiologie und zoonotisches Potential von multiresistenten Bakterien und von Clostridium difficile bei Nutztieren und in Lebensmitteln

المؤلفون: Dahms, C, Hübner, NO, Wilke, F, Kramer, A

المصدر: GMS Hygiene and Infection Control; VOL: 9; DOC21 /20140930/

مصطلحات الفهرس: livestock, zoonoses, MRSA, Clostridium difficile, E. coli, ESBL, vancomycin, VRE, multiresistant, Nutztiere, Zoonosen, Vancomycin, multiresistent, ddc: 610, article

URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0183-dgkh0002410
http://www.egms.de/en/journals/dgkh/2014-9/dgkh000241.shtml
Aarestrup FM. Characterization of glycopeptide-resistant enterococcus faecium (GRE) from broilers and pigs in Denmark: genetic evidence that persistence of GRE in pig herds is associated with coselection by resistance to macrolides. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Jul;38(7):2774-7.
Akerlund T, Alefjord I, Dohnhammar U, Struwe J, Noren T, Tegmark-Wisell K; Swedish C. difficile Study Group. Geographical clustering of cases of infection with moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile PCR-ribotypes 012, 017 and 046 in Sweden, 2008 and 2009. Euro Surveill. 2011 Mar 10;16(10). pii: 19813.
Aldeyab MA, Devine MJ, Flanagan P, Mannion M, Craig A, Scott MG, Harbarth S, Vernaz N, Davies E, Brazier JS, Smyth B, McElnay JC, Gilmore BF, Conlon G, Magee FA, Elhajji FW, Small S, Edwards C, Funston C, Kearney MP. Multihospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 infection: epidemiology and analysis of control measures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 Mar;32(3):210-9. DOI: 10.1086/658333
Aldeyab MA, Harbarth S, Vernaz N, Kearney MP, Scott MG, Funston C, Savage K, Kelly D, Aldiab MA, McElnay JC. Quasiexperimental study of the effects of antibiotic use, gastric acid-suppressive agents, and infection control practices on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 May;53(5):2082-8. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01214-08
Alvarez-Perez S, Blanco JL, Bouza E, Alba P, Gibert X, Maldonado J, Garcia ME. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic piglets. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Jun;137(3-4):302-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.015
Empfehlung zur Prävention und Kontrolle von Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus aureus-Stämmen (MRSA) in Krankenhäusern und anderen medizinischen Einrichtungen: MItteilung der Kommission Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention am RKI. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 1999;42:954-8. DOI: 10.1007/s001030050227
EARS-Net database. ECDC; [cited 2013 01.07.13]. Available from: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/surveillance/EARS-Net/database/Pages/database.aspx
GERMAP 2008. Antibiotika-Resistenz und -Verbrauch. Bericht über den Antibiotikaverbrauch und die Verbreitung von Antibiotikaresistenzen in der Human- und Veterinärmedizin in Deutschland. Rheinbach: Antiinfectives Intelligence Gesellschaft für klinisch-mikrobiologische Forschung und Kommunikation mbH; 2008. Available from: http://www.bvl.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/08_PresseInfothek/Germap_2008.html
GERMAP 2010. Antibiotika-Resistenz und -Verbrauch. Bericht über den Antibiotikaverbrauch und die Verbreitung von Antibiotikaresistenzen in der Human- und Veterinärmedizin in Deutschland. Rheinbach: Antiinfectives Intelligence Gesellschaft für klinisch-mikrobiologische Forschung und Kommunikation mbH; 2011 [cited 01.07.13]. Available from: http://www.p-e-g.org/aktuelles/497
Menschen können sich über den Kontakt mit Nutztieren mit Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infizieren. Stellungnahme Nr. 014/2009 des BfR vom 15. März 2009. Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung; 2009. Available from: http://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/343/menschen_koennen_sich_ueber_den_kontakt_mit_nutztieren_mit_mrsa_infizieren.pdf
Arthur M, Molinas C, Depardieu F, Courvalin P. Characterization of Tn1546, a Tn3-related transposon conferring glycopeptide resistance by synthesis of depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursors in Enterococcus faecium BM4147. J Bacteriol. 1993 Jan;175(1):117-27.
Barbier F, Ruppé E, Hernandez D, Lebeaux D, Francois P, Felix B, Desprez A, Maiga A, Woerther PL, Gaillard K, Jeanrot C, Wolff M, Schrenzel J, Andremont A, Ruimy R. Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in the community: high homology of SCCmec IVa between Staphylococcus epidermidis and major clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis. 2010 Jul;202(2):270-81. DOI: 10.1086/653483
Bartlett JG. Clostridium difficile infection: historic review. Anaerobe. 2009 Dec;15(6):227-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.09.004
Bates J. Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the community and the relevance of farm animals to human infection. J Hosp Infect. 1997 Oct;37(2):89-101. DOI: 10.1016/S0195-6701(97)90179-1
Battisti A, Franco A, Merialdi G, Hasman H, Iurescia M, Lorenzetti R, Feltrin F, Zini M, Aarestrup FM. Heterogeneity among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Italian pig finishing holdings. Vet Microbiol. 2010 May;142(3-4):361-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.10.008
Bauer MP, Notermans DW, van Benthem BH, Brazier JS, Wilcox MH, Rupnik M, Monnet DL, van Dissel JT, Kuijper EJ; ECDIS Study Group. Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey. Lancet. 2011 Jan 1;377(9759):63-73. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61266-4
Becker K, Peters G. "Staphylococcaceae", Micrococcaceae und Dermacoccaceae. In: Neumeister B, Geiss HK, Braun RW, Kimming P, editors. Mikrobiologische Diagnostik. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2009. p. 333-51.
Berchieri A. Intestinal colonization of a human subject by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Clin Microbiol Infect. 1999 Feb;5(2):97-100. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00110.x
Biavasco F, Foglia G, Paoletti C, Zandri G, Magi G, Guaglianone E, Sundsfjord A, Pruzzo C, Donelli G, Facinelli B. VanA-type enterococci from humans, animals, and food: species distribution, population structure, Tn1546 typing and location, and virulence determinants. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 May;73(10):3307-19. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02239-06
Bloemendaal AL, Brouwer EC, Fluit AC. Methicillin resistance transfer from Staphylocccus epidermidis to methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a patient during antibiotic therapy. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(7):e11841. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011841
Blot E, Escande MC, Besson D, Barbut F, Granpeix C, Asselain B, Falcou MC, Pouillart P. Outbreak of Clostridium difficile-related diarrhoea in an adult oncology unit: risk factors and microbiological characteristics. J Hosp Infect. 2003 Mar;53(3):187-92. DOI: 10.1053/jhin.2002.1356
Bonnedahl J, Drobni M, Gauthier-Clerc M, Hernandez J, Granholm S, Kayser Y, Melhus A, Kahlmeter G, Waldenström J, Johansson A, Olsen B. Dissemination of Escherichia coli with CTX-M type ESBL between humans and yellow-legged gulls in the south of France. PLoS ONE. 2009;4(6):e5958. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005958
Bortolaia V, Guardabassi L, Trevisani M, Bisgaard M, Venturi L, Bojesen AM. High diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolates from Italian broiler flocks. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Apr;54(4):1623-6. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01361-09
Briñas L, Moreno MA, Zarazaga M, Porrero C, Sáenz Y, García M, Dominguez L, Torres C. Detection of CMY-2, CTX-M-14, and SHV-12 beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli fecal-sample isolates from healthy chickens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Jun;47(6):2056-8.
Broens EM, Graat EA, Van der Wolf PJ, Van de Giessen AW, De Jong MC. Prevalence and risk factor analysis of livestock associated MRSA-positive pig herds in The Netherlands. Prev Vet Med. 2011 Oct 1;102(1):41-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.06.005
Butaye P, Devriese LA, Goossens H, Ieven M, Haesebrouck F. Enterococci with acquired vancomycin resistance in pigs and chickens of different age groups. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Feb;43(2):365-6.
Büchter B. Vorkommen und Charakterisierung von Extended-Spectrum-Beta-Laktamase (ESBL)-produzierenden Escherichia coli bei Lebensmittel liefernden Tieren [PhD-Thesis]. Berlin: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen des Fachbereichs Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität Berlin, Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010. Available from: http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/receive/FUDISS_thesis_000000020799
Carattoli A. Animal reservoirs for extended spectrum beta-lactamase producers. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008 Jan;14 Suppl 1:117-23. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01851.x
Cartman ST, Heap JT, Kuehne SA, Cockayne A, Minton NP. The emergence of 'hypervirulence' in Clostridium difficile. Int J Med Microbiol. 2010 Aug;300(6):387-95. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2010.04.008
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk--four states, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Dec;54(47):1201-5.
Chambers HF, Deleo FR. Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009 Sep;7(9):629-41. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro2200
Cohen Stuart J, van den Munckhof T, Voets G, Scharringa J, Fluit A, Hall ML. Comparison of ESBL contamination in organic and conventional retail chicken meat. Int J Food Microbiol. 2012 Mar;154(3):212-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.12.034
Cordery RJ, Roberts CH, Cooper SJ, Bellinghan G, Shetty N. Evaluation of risk factors for the acquisition of bloodstream infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species in the intensive care unit; antibiotic management and clinical outcome. J Hosp Infect. 2008 Feb;68(2):108-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.10.011
Cortés P, Blanc V, Mora A, Dahbi G, Blanco JE, Blanco M, López C, Andreu A, Navarro F, Alonso MP, Bou G, Blanco J, Llagostera M. Isolation and characterization of potentially pathogenic antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli strains from chicken and pig farms in Spain. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 May;76(9):2799-805. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02421-09
Costa D, Poeta P, Sáenz Y, Vinué L, Rojo-Bezares B, Jouini A, Zarazaga M, Rodrigues J, Torres C. Detection of Escherichia coli harbouring extended-spectrum beta-lactamases of the CTX-M, TEM and SHV classes in faecal samples of wild animals in Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Dec;58(6):1311-2. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkl415
Costa D, Poeta P, Briñas L, Sáenz Y, Rodrigues J, Torres C. Detection of CTX-M-1 and TEM-52 beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli strains from healthy pets in Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Nov;54(5):960-1. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkh444
Costa MC, Reid-Smith R, Gow S, Hannon SJ, Booker C, Rousseau J, Benedict KM, Morley PS, Weese JS. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Clostridium difficile isolated from feedlot beef cattle upon arrival and mid-feeding period. BMC Vet Res. 2012;8:38. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-38
Costa MC, Stämpfli HR, Arroyo LG, Pearl DL, Weese JS. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile on a veal farm: prevalence, molecular characterization and tetracycline resistance. Vet Microbiol. 2011 Sep 28;152(3-4):379-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.014
Cuny C, Nathaus R, Layer F, Strommenger B, Altmann D, Witte W. Nasal colonization of humans with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) CC398 with and without exposure to pigs. PLoS One. 2009 Aug 27;4(8):e6800. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006800
Cuny C, Friedrich AW, Witte W. Absence of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus clonal complex CC398 as a nasal colonizer of pigs raised in an alternative system. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Feb;78(4):1296-7. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.07260-11
Cuny C, Layer F, Strommenger B, Witte W. Rare occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC130 with a novel mecA homologue in humans in Germany. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24360. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024360
Debast SB, van Leengoed LA, Goorhuis A, Harmanus C, Kuijper EJ, Bergwerff AA. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 toxinotype V found in diarrhoeal pigs identical to isolates from affected humans. Environ Microbiol. 2009 Feb;11(2):505-11. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01790.x
Dechet AM, Scallan E, Gensheimer K, Hoekstra R, Gunderman-King J, Lockett J, Wrigley D, Chege W, Sobel J; Multistate Working Group. Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium Definitive Type 104 infection linked to commercial ground beef, northeastern United States, 2003-2004. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Mar;42(6):747-52. DOI: 10.1086/500320
Declercq P, Petré D, Gordts B, Voss A. Complicated community-acquired soft tissue infection by MRSA from porcine origin. Infection. 2008 Dec;36(6):590-2. DOI: 10.1007/s15010-007-7029-4
Dierikx C, van Essen-Zandbergen A, Veldman K, Smith H, Mevius D. Increased detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry. Vet Microbiol. 2010 Oct;145(3-4):273-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.03.019
Doi Y, Paterson DL, Egea P, Pascual A, López-Cerero L, Navarro MD, Adams-Haduch JM, Qureshi ZA, Sidjabat HE, Rodríguez-Baño J. Extended-spectrum and CMY-type beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in clinical samples and retail meat from Pittsburgh, USA and Seville, Spain. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Jan;16(1):33-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03001.x
Dolejska M, Jurcickova Z, Literak I, Pokludova L, Bures J, Hera A, Kohoutova L, Smola J, Cizek A. IncN plasmids carrying bla CTX-M-1 in Escherichia coli isolates on a dairy farm. Vet Microbiol. 2011 May;149(3-4):513-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.11.032
Dullweber A. Untersuchung von Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Geflügelmastbeständen [PhD-Thesis]. Hannover: Tierärztliche Hochschule; 2010. Available from: http://elib.tiho-hannover.de/dissertations/dullwebera_ws10.html
de Boer E, Zwartkruis-Nahuis A, Heuvelink AE, Harmanus C, Kuijper EJ. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in retailed meat in the Netherlands. Int J Food Microbiol. 2011 Jan;144(3):561-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.11.007
de Boer E, Zwartkruis-Nahuis JT, Wit B, Huijsdens XW, de Neeling AJ, Bosch T, van Oosterom RA, Vila A, Heuvelink AE. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in meat. Int J Food Microbiol. 2009 Aug;134(1-2):52-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.007
de Neeling AJ, van den Broek MJ, Spalburg EC, van Santen-Verheuvel MG, Dam-Deisz WD, Boshuizen HC, van de Giessen AW, van Duijkeren E, Huijsdens XW. High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs. Vet Microbiol. 2007 Jun;122(3-4):366-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.01.027
de Niederhäusern S, Bondi M, Messi P, Iseppi R, Sabia C, Manicardi G, Anacarso I. Vancomycin-resistance transferability from VanA enterococci to Staphylococcus aureus. Curr Microbiol. 2011 May;62(5):1363-7. DOI: 10.1007/s00284-011-9868-6
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ). Scientific Opinion on the public health risks of bacterial strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and/or AmpC beta-lactamases in food and food-producing animals. EFSA J. 2011;9(8):2322. DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2322
Eisner A, Feierl G, Gorkiewicz G, Dieber F, Kessler HH, Marth E, Köfer J. High prevalence of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in Austrian poultry. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Oct;71(10):6407-9. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.71.10.6407-6409.2005
Enright MC. The evolution of a resistant pathogen--the case of MRSA. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2003 Oct;3(5):474-9. DOI: 10.1016/S1471-4892(03)00109-7
European Food Safety Authority. Technical specifications on the harmonised monitoring and reporting of antimicrobial resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in food-producing animals and food. EFSA J. 2012;10(10):2897. DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2897
European Food Safety Authority. Analysis of the baseline survey on the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in holdings with breeding pigs, in the EU, 2008 - Part A: MRSA prevalence estimates. EFSA J. 2009;7(11):1376. DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1376
Falagas ME, Karageorgopoulos DE. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms. J Hosp Infect. 2009 Dec;73(4):345-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.02.021
Fessler A, Scott C, Kadlec K, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Schwarz S. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from cases of bovine mastitis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Apr;65(4):619-25. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkq021
Fessler AT, Kadlec K, Hassel M, Hauschild T, Eidam C, Ehricht R, Monecke S, Schwarz S. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food and food products of poultry origin in Germany. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct;77(20):7151-7. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00561-11
Freeman J, Bauer MP, Baines SD, Corver J, Fawley WN, Goorhuis B, Kuijper EJ, Wilcox MH. The changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Jul;23(3):529-49. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00082-09
Freitas AR, Coque TM, Novais C, Hammerum AM, Lester CH, Zervos MJ, Donabedian S, Jensen LB, Francia MV, Baquero F, Peixe L. Human and swine hosts share vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium CC17 and CC5 and Enterococcus faecalis CC2 clonal clusters harboring Tn1546 on indistinguishable plasmids. J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Mar;49(3):925-31. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01750-10
Freitas AR, Novais C, Ruiz-Garbajosa P, Coque TM, Peixe L. Clonal expansion within clonal complex 2 and spread of vancomycin-resistant plasmids among different genetic lineages of Enterococcus faecalis from Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Jun;63(6):1104-11. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkp103
Frick JE. Prävalenz Methicillin-resistener Staphyloccocus aureus (MRSA) in bayrischen Schweinebeständen [PhD-Thesis]. München: Tierärztliche Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität; 2010. Available from: http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11531
Galloway-Peña JR, Nallapareddy SR, Arias CA, Eliopoulos GM, Murray BE. Analysis of clonality and antibiotic resistance among early clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium in the United States. J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;200(10):1566-73. DOI: 10.1086/644790
Garcia-Graells C, Antoine J, Larsen J, Catry B, Skov R, Denis O. Livestock veterinarians at high risk of acquiring methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398. Epidemiol Infect. 2012 Mar;140(3):383-9. DOI: 10.1017/S0950268811002263
García-Álvarez L, Holden MT, Lindsay H, Webb CR, Brown DF, Curran MD, Walpole E, Brooks K, Pickard DJ, Teale C, Parkhill J, Bentley SD, Edwards GF, Girvan EK, Kearns AM, Pichon B, Hill RL, Larsen AR, Skov RL, Peacock SJ, Maskell DJ, Holmes MA. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a novel mecA homologue in human and bovine populations in the UK and Denmark: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011 Aug;11(8):595-603. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70126-8
Gentilini E, Denamiel G, Betancor A, Rebuelto M, Rodriguez Fermepin M, De Torrest RA. Antimicrobial susceptibility of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine mastitis in Argentina. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Aug;85(8):1913-7. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74267-7
Geser N, Stephan R, Hächler H. Occurrence and characteristics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae in food producing animals, minced meat and raw milk. BMC Vet Res. 2012;8:21. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-21
Gibbs SG, Green CF, Tarwater PM, Mota LC, Mena KD, Scarpino PV. Isolation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria from the air plume downwind of a swine confined or concentrated animal feeding operation. Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jul;114(7):1032-7. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8910
Gibbs SG, Green CF, Tarwater PM, Scarpino PV. Airborne antibiotic resistant and nonresistant bacteria and fungi recovered from two swine herd confined animal feeding operations. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004 Nov;1(11):699-706. DOI: 10.1080/15459620490515824
Gillespie BE, Headrick SI, Boonyayatra S, Oliver SP. Prevalence and persistence of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species in three dairy research herds. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Feb;134(1-2):65-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.007
Girlich D, Poirel L, Carattoli A, Kempf I, Lartigue MF, Bertini A, Nordmann P. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-1 in Escherichia coli isolates from healthy poultry in France. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jul;73(14):4681-5. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02491-06
Goorhuis A, Debast SB, van Leengoed LA, Harmanus C, Notermans DW, Bergwerff AA, Kuijper EJ. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078: an emerging strain in humans and in pigs? J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Mar;46(3):1157; author reply 1158. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01536-07
Graveland H, Wagenaar JA, Heesterbeek H, Mevius D, van Duijkeren E, Heederik D. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in veal calf farming: human MRSA carriage related with animal antimicrobial usage and farm hygiene. PLoS One. 2010 Jun 8;5(6):e10990. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010990
Graveland H, Wagenaar JA, Bergs K, Heesterbeek H, Heederik D. Persistence of livestock associated MRSA CC398 in humans is dependent on intensity of animal contact. PLoS One. 2011 Feb 9;6(2):e16830. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016830
Gregova G, Kmetova M, Kmet V, Venglovsky J, Feher A. Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from a poultry slaughterhouse. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012 Mar;19(1):75-7.
Haenni M, Châtre P, Boisset S, Carricajo A, Bes M, Laurent F, Madec JY. Staphylococcal nasal carriage in calves: multiresistant Staphylococcus sciuri and immune evasion cluster (IEC) genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Aug;66(8):1927-8. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkr196
Haenni M, Saras E, Châtre P, Meunier D, Martin S, Lepage G, Ménard MF, Lebreton P, Rambaud T, Madec JY. vanA in Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus casseliflavus detected in French cattle. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2009 Nov;6(9):1107-11. DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2009.0303
Haenni M, Galofaro L, Ponsin C, Bes M, Laurent F, Madec JY. Staphylococcal bovine mastitis in France: enterotoxins, resistance and the human Geraldine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Jan;66(1):216-8. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkq417
Hanssen AM, Kjeldsen G, Sollid JU. Local variants of Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec in sporadic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci: evidence of horizontal gene transfer? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jan;48(1):285-96. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.1.285-296.2004
Haran KP, Godden SM, Boxrud D, Jawahir S, Bender JB, Sreevatsan S. Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from bulk tank milk from Minnesota dairy farms. J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Mar;50(3):688-95. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.05214-11
Harvey RB, Norman KN, Andrews K, Norby B, Hume ME, Scanlan CM, Hardin MD, Scott HM. Clostridium difficile in retail meat and processing plants in Texas. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 Jul;23(4):807-11. DOI: 10.1177/1040638711407893
Heintz BH, Halilovic J, Christensen CL. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal urinary tract infections. Pharmacotherapy. 2010 Nov;30(11):1136-49. DOI: 10.1592/phco.30.11.1136
Heringstad BK, Gunnar; Ruane, John. Selection for mastitis resistance in dairy cattle: a review with focus on the situation in the Nordic countries. Livestock Production Science. 2000;64(2-3):95-106. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00128-1
Heuer OE, Pedersen K, Jensen LB, Madsen M, Olsen JE. Persistence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in broiler houses after the avoparcin ban. Microb Drug Resist. 2002;8(4):355-61. DOI: 10.1089/10766290260469624
Hopman NE, Keessen EC, Harmanus C, Sanders IM, van Leengoed LA, Kuijper EJ, Lipman LJ. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by piglets. Vet Microbiol. 2011 Apr;149(1-2):186-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.10.013
Huber H, Giezendanner N, Stephan R, Zweifel C. Genotypes, antibiotic resistance profiles and microarray-based characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from livestock and veterinarians in Switzerland. Zoonoses Public Health. 2011 Aug;58(5):343-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2010.01353.x
Huber H, Ziegler D, Pflüger V, Vogel G, Zweifel C, Stephan R. Prevalence and characteristics of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from livestock, chicken carcasses, bulk tank milk, minced meat, and contact persons. BMC Vet Res. 2011;7:6. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-7-6
Hufnagel M, Burger A, Bartelt S, Henneke P, Berner R. Secular trends in pediatric bloodstream infections over a 20-year period at a tertiary care hospital in Germany. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Oct;167(10):1149-59. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-007-0651-4
Indra A, Schmid D, Huhulescu S, Hell M, Gattringer R, Hasenberger P, Fiedler A, Wewalka G, Allerberger F. Characterization of clinical Clostridium difficile isolates by PCR ribotyping and detection of toxin genes in Austria, 2006-2007. J Med Microbiol. 2008 Jun;57(Pt 6):702-8. DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.47476-0
Jangi S, Lamont JT. Asymptomatic colonization by Clostridium difficile in infants: implications for disease in later life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jul;51(1):2-7. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d29767
Jöbstl M, Heuberger S, Indra A, Nepf R, Köfer J, Wagner M. Clostridium difficile in raw products of animal origin. Int J Food Microbiol. 2010 Mar;138(1-2):172-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.12.022
Kawano J, Shimizu A, Saitoh Y, Yagi M, Saito T, Okamoto R. Isolation of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from chickens. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Sep;34(9):2072-7.
Keel K, Brazier JS, Post KW, Weese S, Songer JG. Prevalence of PCR ribotypes among Clostridium difficile isolates from pigs, calves, and other species. J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Jun;45(6):1963-4. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00224-07
Khanna S, Pardi DS, Aronson SL, Kammer PP, Orenstein R, St Sauver JL, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. The epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan;107(1):89-95. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2011.398
Kirst HA, Thompson DG, Nicas TI. Historical yearly usage of vancomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 May;42(5):1303-4.
Klare I, Badstübner D, Konstabel C, Böhme G, Claus H, Witte W. Decreased incidence of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry meat and from fecal samples of humans in the community after discontinuation of avoparcin usage in animal husbandry. Microb Drug Resist. 1999;5(1):45-52.
Klare I, Heier H, Claus H, Böhme G, Marin S, Seltmann G, Hakenbeck R, Antanassova V, Witte W. Enterococcus faecium strains with vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance isolated from animal foodstuffs and fecal samples of humans in the community. Microb Drug Resist. 1995;1(3):265-72. DOI: 10.1089/mdr.1995.1.265
Klein G, Pack A, Reuter G. Antibiotic resistance patterns of enterococci and occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in raw minced beef and pork in Germany. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 May;64(5):1825-30.
Köck R, Harlizius J, Bressan N, Laerberg R, Wieler LH, Witte W, Deurenberg RH, Voss A, Becker K, Friedrich AW. Prevalence and molecular characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among pigs on German farms and import of livestock-related MRSA into hospitals. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;28(11):1375-82. DOI: 10.1007/s10096-009-0795-4
Kuster SP, Hasse B, Huebner V, Bansal V, Zbinden R, Ruef C, Ledergerber B, Weber R. Risks factors for infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae at a tertiary care university hospital in Switzerland. Infection. 2010 Feb;38(1):33-40. DOI: 10.1007/s15010-009-9207-z
Kühn I, Iversen A, Finn M, Greko C, Burman LG, Blanch AR, Vilanova X, Manero A, Taylor H, Caplin J, Domínguez L, Herrero IA, Moreno MA, Möllby R. Occurrence and relatedness of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in animals, humans, and the environment in different European regions. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Sep;71(9):5383-90. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.71.9.5383-5390.2005
Larsen J, Schønheyder HC, Lester CH, Olsen SS, Porsbo LJ, Garcia-Migura L, Jensen LB, Bisgaard M, Hammerum AM. Porcine-origin gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in humans, Denmark. Emerging Infect Dis. 2010 Apr;16(4):682-4. DOI: 10.3201/eid1604.090500
Lavilla S, González-López JJ, Miró E, Domínguez A, Llagostera M, Bartolomé RM, Mirelis B, Navarro F, Prats G. Dissemination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria: the food-borne outbreak lesson. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Jun;61(6):1244-51. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkn093
Lester CH, Frimodt-Møller N, Sørensen TL, Monnet DL, Hammerum AM. In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E. faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Feb;50(2):596-9. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.50.2.596-599.2006
Leverstein-van Hall MA, Dierikx CM, Cohen Stuart J, Voets GM, van den Munckhof MP, van Essen-Zandbergen A, Platteel T, Fluit AC, van de Sande-Bruinsma N, Scharinga J, Bonten MJ, Mevius DJ; National ESBL surveillance group. Dutch patients, retail chicken meat and poultry share the same ESBL genes, plasmids and strains. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011 Jun;17(6):873-80. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03497.x
Levy SB, FitzGerald GB, Macone AB. Spread of antibiotic-resistant plasmids from chicken to chicken and from chicken to man. Nature. 1976 Mar;260(5546):40-2. DOI: 10.1038/260040a0
Literak I, Dolejska M, Rybarikova J, Cizek A, Strejckova P, Vyskocilova M, Friedman M, Klimes J. Highly variable patterns of antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli isolates from pigs, sympatric rodents, and flies. Microb Drug Resist. 2009 Sep;15(3):229-37. DOI: 10.1089/mdr.2009.0913
Literak I, Dolejska M, Janoszowska D, Hrusakova J, Meissner W, Rzyska H, Bzoma S, Cizek A. Antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli bacteria, including strains with genes encoding the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and QnrS, in waterbirds on the Baltic Sea Coast of Poland. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Dec;76(24):8126-34. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01446-10
Literak I, Dolejska M, Radimersky T, Klimes J, Friedman M, Aarestrup FM, Hasman H, Cizek A. Antimicrobial-resistant faecal Escherichia coli in wild mammals in central Europe: multiresistant Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in wild boars. J Appl Microbiol. 2010 May;108(5):1702-11. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04572.x
Livermore DM, Canton R, Gniadkowski M, Nordmann P, Rossolini GM, Arlet G, Ayala J, Coque TM, Kern-Zdanowicz I, Luzzaro F, Poirel L, Woodford N. CTX-M: changing the face of ESBLs in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Feb;59(2):165-74. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkl483
Locatelli C, Scaccabarozzi L, Pisoni G, Moroni P. CTX-M1 ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae isolated from cases of bovine mastitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2010 Oct;48(10):3822-3. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00941-10
Loeffler A, Boag AK, Sung J, Lindsay JA, Guardabassi L, Dalsgaard A, Smith H, Stevens KB, Lloyd DH. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among staff and pets in a small animal referral hospital in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Oct;56(4):692-7. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dki312
Lozano C, Aspiroz C, Ezpeleta AI, Gómez-Sanz E, Zarazaga M, Torres C. Empyema caused by MRSA ST398 with atypical resistance profile, Spain. Emerging Infect Dis. 2011 Jan;17(1):138-40. DOI: 10.3201/eid1701.100307
Lozano C, López M, Gómez-Sanz E, Ruiz-Larrea F, Torres C, Zarazaga M. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in food samples of animal origin in Spain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Dec;64(6):1325-6. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkp378
Madec JY, Lazizzera C, Châtre P, Meunier D, Martin S, Lepage G, Ménard MF, Lebreton P, Rambaud T. Prevalence of fecal carriage of acquired expanded-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae strains from cattle in France. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Apr;46(4):1566-7. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02299-07
Marshall SA, Wilke WW, Pfaller MA, Jones RN. Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci from blood stream infections: frequency of occurrence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and molecular (mecA) characterization of oxacillin resistance in the SCOPE program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998 Mar;30(3):205-14. DOI: 10.1016/S0732-8893(97)00212-5
McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A, Owens RC Jr, Kazakova SV, Sambol SP, Johnson S, Gerding DN. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec;353(23):2433-41. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa051590
Meemken D, Cuny C, Witte W, Eichler U, Staudt R, Blaha T. Zum Vorkommen von MRSA bei Schweinen und bei Menschen mit beruflicher Exposition zum Schwein--Erste Ergebnisse einer Studie in Nordwestdeutschland [Occurrence of MRSA in pigs and in humans involved in pig production--preliminary results of a study in the northwest of Germany]. DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008 Apr;115(4):132-9.
Meyer E, Schwab F, Schroeren-Boersch B, Gastmeier P. Dramatic increase of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant E. coli in German intensive care units: secular trends in antibiotic drug use and bacterial resistance, 2001 to 2008. Crit Care. 2010;14(3):R113. DOI: 10.1186/cc9062
Moodley A, Guardabassi L. Transmission of IncN plasmids carrying blaCTX-M-1 between commensal Escherichia coli in pigs and farm workers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Apr;53(4):1709-11. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01014-08
Morgan M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and animals: zoonosis or humanosis? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Dec;62(6):1181-7. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkn405
Morosini MI, García-Castillo M, Coque TM, Valverde A, Novais A, Loza E, Baquero F, Cantón R. Antibiotic coresistance in extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and in vitro activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Aug;50(8):2695-9. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00155-06
Mølbak K, Baggesen DL, Aarestrup FM, Ebbesen JM, Engberg J, Frydendahl K, Gerner-Smidt P, Petersen AM, Wegener HC. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant, quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov;341(19):1420-5. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199911043411902
Mørk T, Jørgensen HJ, Sunde M, Kvitle B, Sviland S, Waage S, Tollersrud T. Persistence of staphylococcal species and genotypes in the bovine udder. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Sep 14;159(1-2):171-80. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.03.034
Nemati M, Hermans K, Lipinska U, Denis O, Deplano A, Struelens M, Devriese LA, Pasmans F, Haesebrouck F. Antimicrobial resistance of old and recent Staphylococcus aureus isolates from poultry: first detection of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant strain ST398. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Oct;52(10):3817-9. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00613-08
Norman KN, Harvey RB, Scott HM, Hume ME, Andrews K, Brawley AD. Varied prevalence of Clostridium difficile in an integrated swine operation. Anaerobe. 2009 Dec;15(6):256-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.09.006
Normanno G, Corrente M, La Salandra G, Dambrosio A, Quaglia NC, Parisi A, Greco G, Bellacicco AL, Virgilio S, Celano GV. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in foods of animal origin product in Italy. Int J Food Microbiol. 2007 Jun;117(2):219-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.04.006
Overdevest I, Willemsen I, Rijnsburger M, Eustace A, Xu L, Hawkey P, Heck M, Savelkoul P, Vandenbroucke-Grauls C, van der Zwaluw K, Huijsdens X, Kluytmans J. Extended-spectrum ß-lactamase genes of Escherichia coli in chicken meat and humans, The Netherlands. Emerging Infect Dis. 2011 Jul;17(7):1216-22. DOI: 10.3201/eid1707.110209
Paltansing S, van den Berg RJ, Guseinova RA, Visser CE, van der Vorm ER, Kuijper EJ. Characteristics and incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in The Netherlands, 2005. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007 Nov;13(11):1058-64. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01793.x
Pantosti A, Del Grosso M, Tagliabue S, Macrì A, Caprioli A. Decrease of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in poultry meat after avoparcin ban. Lancet. 1999 Aug 28;354(9180):741-2. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02395-8
Persoons D, Van Hoorebeke S, Hermans K, Butaye P, de Kruif A, Haesebrouck F, Dewulf J. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in poultry. Emerging Infect Dis. 2009 Mar;15(3):452-3. DOI: 10.3201/eid1503.080696
Pépin J, Valiquette L, Alary ME, Villemure P, Pelletier A, Forget K, Pépin K, Chouinard D. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ. 2004 Aug;171(5):466-72. DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.1041104
Pitkälä A, Haveri M, Pyörälä S, Myllys V, Honkanen-Buzalski T. Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001--prevalence, distribution of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance. J Dairy Sci. 2004 Aug;87(8):2433-41. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73366-4
Pitout JD, Laupland KB. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging public-health concern. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008 Mar;8(3):159-66. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70041-0
Pyörälä S, Taponen S. Coagulase-negative staphylococci-emerging mastitis pathogens. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Feb;134(1-2):3-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.015
Ramos S, Igrejas G, Rodrigues J, Capelo-Martinez JL, Poeta P. Genetic characterisation of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in vanA-containing enterococci from cattle, sheep and pigs subsequent to the discontinuation of the use of avoparcin. Vet J. 2012 Jul;193(1):301-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.007
Raphael E, Wong LK, Riley LW. Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase gene sequences in gram-negative saprophytes on retail organic and nonorganic spinach. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1601-7. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02506-10
Rasigade JP, Laurent F, Hubert P, Vandenesch F, Etienne J. Lethal necrotizing pneumonia caused by an ST398 Staphylococcus aureus strain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Aug;16(8):1330. DOI: 10.3201/eid1608.100317
Robert Koch-Institut. Auftreten und Verbreitung von MRSA in Deutschland 2010. Epidemiol Bull. 2011;(26):233-44. Available from: http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2011/26/Art_01.html
Robert Koch-Institut. ESBL und AmpC:beta-Laktamasen als eine der Hauptursachen der Cephalosporin-Resistenz bei Enterobakterien. Epidemiol Bull. 2007;(28):247-50. Available from: http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2007/Ausschnitte/ESBL_28_07.pdf
Robert Koch-Institut. Kommentar zu den Empfehlungen zur Prävention und Kontrolle von MRSA-Stämmen in Krankenhäusern und anderen medizinischen Einrichtungen". Epidemiol Bull. 2008;(42):363-4. Available from: http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2008/Auschnitte/MRSA_2008_42.pdf
Rodriguez-Palacios A, Lejeune JT. Moist-heat resistance, spore aging, and superdormancy in Clostridium difficile. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 May;77(9):3085-91. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01589-10
Rodriguez-Palacios A, Staempfli HR, Duffield T, Weese JS. Clostridium difficile in retail ground meat, Canada. Emerging Infect Dis. 2007 Mar;13(3):485-7. DOI: 10.3201/eid1303.060988
Rodriguez-Palacios A, Stämpfli HR, Duffield T, Peregrine AS, Trotz-Williams LA, Arroyo LG, Brazier JS, Weese JS. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotypes in calves, Canada. Emerging Infect Dis. 2006 Nov;12(11):1730-6. DOI: 10.3201/eid1211.051581
Sampimon OC, Vernooij JC, Mevius DJ, Sol J. Gevoeligheid voor diverse antibiotica van coagulase negatieve staphylococcen, gesoleerd uit melkmonsters van Nederlands rundvee [Sensitivity to various antibiotics of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from samples of milk from Dutch dairy cattle]. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2007 Mar;132(6):200-4.
Sayah RS, Kaneene JB, Johnson Y, Miller R. Patterns of antimicrobial resistance observed in Escherichia coli isolates obtained from domestic- and wild-animal fecal samples, human septage, and surface water. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Mar;71(3):1394-404. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.71.3.1394-1404.2005
Schijffelen MJ, Boel CH, van Strijp JA, Fluit AC. Whole genome analysis of a livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolate from a case of human endocarditis. BMC Genomics. 2010;11:376. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-11-376
Simon A, Gröger N, Engelhart S, Molitor G, Exner M, Bode U, Fleischhack G. Vancomycin-resistente Enterokokken (VRE) - Übersicht zu Bedeutung, Prävention und Management in der Pädiatrie. Hyg Med. 2004;29(7/8):259-75.
Simonsen GS, Haaheim H, Dahl KH, Kruse H, Løvseth A, Olsvik O, Sundsfjord A. Transmission of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci and vanA resistance elements between chicken and humans at avoparcin-exposed farms. Microb Drug Resist. 1998;4(4):313-8. DOI: 10.1089/mdr.1998.4.313
Smet A, Martel A, Persoons D, Dewulf J, Heyndrickx M, Catry B, Herman L, Haesebrouck F, Butaye P. Diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and class C beta-lactamases among cloacal Escherichia coli Isolates in Belgian broiler farms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Apr;52(4):1238-43. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01285-07
Smith TH, Fox LK, Middleton JR. Outbreak of mastitis caused by one strain of Staphylococcus aureus in a closed dairy herd. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1998 Feb;212(4):553-6.
Soares Magalhães RJ, Loeffler A, Lindsay J, Rich M, Roberts L, Smith H, Lloyd DH, Pfeiffer DU. Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in dogs and cats: a case-control study. Vet Res. 2010 Sep-Oct;41(5):55. DOI: 10.1051/vetres/2010028
Songer JG, Trinh HT, Killgore GE, Thompson AD, McDonald LC, Limbago BM. Clostridium difficile in retail meat products, USA, 2007. Emerging Infect Dis. 2009 May;15(5):819-21. DOI: 10.3201/eid1505.081071
Sørensen TL, Blom M, Monnet DL, Frimodt-Møller N, Poulsen RL, Espersen F. Transient intestinal carriage after ingestion of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecium from chicken and pork. N Engl J Med. 2001 Oct;345(16):1161-6. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010692
Spohr M, Rau J, Friedrich A, Klittich G, Fetsch A, Guerra B, Hammerl JA, Tenhagen BA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in three dairy herds in southwest Germany. Zoonoses Public Health. 2011 Jun;58(4):252-61. DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2010.01344.x
Stabler RA, Dawson LF, Valiente E, Cairns MD, Martin MJ, Donahue EH, Riley TV, Songer JG, Kuijper EJ, Dingle KE, Wren BW. Macro and micro diversity of Clostridium difficile isolates from diverse sources and geographical locations. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(3):e31559. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031559
Stephan R, Annemuller C, Hassan AA, Lammler C. Characterization of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis in north-east Switzerland. Vet Microbiol. 2001;78(4):373-82. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00341-2
Stubbs S, Rupnik M, Gibert M, Brazier J, Duerden B, Popoff M. Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2000 May;186(2):307-12. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09122.x
Sung JM, Lloyd DH, Lindsay JA. Staphylococcus aureus host specificity: comparative genomics of human versus animal isolates by multi-strain microarray. Microbiology (Reading, Engl). 2008 Jul;154(Pt 7):1949-59. DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.2007/015289-0
Tulinski P, Fluit AC, Wagenaar JA, Mevius D, van de Vijver L, Duim B. Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci on pig farms as a reservoir of heterogeneous staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Jan;78(2):299-304. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.05594-11
Unal N, Cinar OD. Detection of stapylococcal enterotoxin, methicillin-resistant and Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cows and ewes with subclinical mastitis. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2012 Feb;44(2):369-75. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-011-0032-x
Van der Auwera P, Pensart N, Korten V, Murray BE, Leclercq R. Influence of oral glycopeptides on the fecal flora of human volunteers: selection of highly glycopeptide-resistant enterococci. J Infect Dis. 1996 May;173(5):1129-36. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/173.5.1129
Von Abercron SM, Karlsson F, Wigh GT, Wierup M, Krovacek K. Low occurrence of Clostridium difficile in retail ground meat in Sweden. J Food Prot. 2009 Aug;72(8):1732-4.
Voss A, Loeffen F, Bakker J, Klaassen C, Wulf M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pig farming. Emerging Infect Dis. 2005 Dec;11(12):1965-6. DOI: 10.3201/eid1112.050428
van Duijkeren E, Jansen MD, Flemming SC, de Neeling H, Wagenaar JA, Schoormans AH, van Nes A, Fluit AC. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs with exudative epidermitis. Emerging Infect Dis. 2007 Sep;13(9):1408-10. DOI: 10.3201/eid1309.061268
van Duijkeren E, Ikawaty R, Broekhuizen-Stins MJ, Jansen MD, Spalburg EC, de Neeling AJ, Allaart JG, van Nes A, Wagenaar JA, Fluit AC. Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains between different kinds of pig farms. Vet Microbiol. 2008 Jan;126(4):383-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.021
van de Giessen AW, van Santen-Verheuvel MG, Hengeveld PD, Bosch T, Broens EM, Reusken CB. Occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in rats living on pig farms. Prev Vet Med. 2009 Oct;91(2-4):270-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.016
van den Bogaard AE, Jensen LB, Stobberingh EE. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in turkeys and farmers. N Engl J Med. 1997 Nov;337(21):1558-9. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199711203372117
van den Bogaard AE, London N, Driessen C, Stobberingh EE. Antibiotic resistance of faecal Escherichia coli in poultry, poultry farmers and poultry slaughterers. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001 Jun;47(6):763-71. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkn093
van Loo IH, Diederen BM, Savelkoul PH, Woudenberg JH, Roosendaal R, van Belkum A, Lemmens-den Toom N, Verhulst C, van Keulen PH, Kluytmans JA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in meat products, the Netherlands. Emerging Infect Dis. 2007 Nov;13(11):1753-5. DOI: 10.3201/eid1311.070358
van Rijen MM, Van Keulen PH, Kluytmans JA. Increase in a Dutch hospital of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus related to animal farming. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jan;46(2):261-3. DOI: 10.1086/524672
Walther B, Monecke S, Ruscher C, Friedrich AW, Ehricht R, Slickers P, Soba A, Wleklinski CG, Wieler LH, Lübke-Becker A. Comparative molecular analysis substantiates zoonotic potential of equine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Mar;47(3):704-10. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01626-08
Walther B, Wieler LH, Friedrich AW, Hanssen AM, Kohn B, Brunnberg L, Lübke-Becker A. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from small and exotic animals at a university hospital during routine microbiological examinations. Vet Microbiol. 2008 Feb;127(1-2):171-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.07.018
Wang Y, He T, Han J, Wang J, Foley SL, Yang G, Wan S, Shen J, Wu C. Prevalence of ESBLs and PMQR genes in fecal Escherichia coli isolated from the non-human primates in six zoos in China. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Sep;159(1-2):53-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.03.009
Waters AE, Contente-Cuomo T, Buchhagen J, Liu CM, Watson L, Pearce K, Foster JT, Bowers J, Driebe EM, Engelthaler DM, Keim PS, Price LB. Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and Poultry. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 May;52(10):1227-30. DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir181
Watts JL, Ray CH, Washburn PJ. A convenient method for differentiation of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine mammary glands. J Dairy Sci. 1991 Feb;74(2):426-8. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78186-1
Weese JS. Clostridium difficile in food--innocent bystander or serious threat? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Jan;16(1):3-10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03108.x
Weese JS, Wakeford T, Reid-Smith R, Rousseau J, Friendship R. Longitudinal investigation of Clostridium difficile shedding in piglets. Anaerobe. 2010 Oct;16(5):501-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.08.001
Weese JS, Reid-Smith RJ, Avery BP, Rousseau J. Detection and characterization of Clostridium difficile in retail chicken. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2010 Apr;50(4):362-5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02802.x
Wegener HC, Madsen M, Nielsen N, Aarestrup FM. Isolation of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium from food. Int J Food Microbiol. 1997 Mar 18;35(1):57-66. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1605(96)01221-4
Weill FX, Lailler R, Praud K, Kérouanton A, Fabre L, Brisabois A, Grimont PA, Cloeckaert A. Emergence of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (CTX-M-9)-producing multiresistant strains of Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow in poultry and humans in France. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Dec;42(12):5767-73. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.12.5767-5773.2004
Weiss CA 3rd, Statz CL, Dahms RA, Remucal MJ, Dunn DL, Beilman GJ. Six years of surgical wound infection surveillance at a tertiary care center: review of the microbiologic and epidemiological aspects of 20,007 wounds. Arch Surg. 1999 Oct;134(10):1041-8. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.134.10.1041
Wielders CL, Vriens MR, Brisse S, de Graaf-Miltenburg LA, Troelstra A, Fleer A, Schmitz FJ, Verhoef J, Fluit AC. In-vivo transfer of mecA DNA to Staphylococcus aureus [corrected]. Lancet. 2001 May 26;357(9269):1674-5. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04832-7
Willems RJ, Top J, van den Braak N, van Belkum A, Mevius DJ, Hendriks G, van Santen-Verheuvel M, van Embden JD. Molecular diversity and evolutionary relationships of Tn1546-like elements in enterococci from humans and animals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Mar;43(3):483-91.
Zhanel GG, Laing NM, Nichol KA, Palatnick LP, Noreddin A, Hisanaga T, Johnson JL, Hoban DJ; NAVRESS Group. Antibiotic activity against urinary tract infection (UTI) isolates of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE): results from the 2002 North American Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci Susceptibility Study (NAVRESS). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003 Sep;52(3):382-8. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkg352
Zhang Y, Agidi S, LeJeune JT. Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome in coagulase-negative staphylococci from animal sources. J Appl Microbiol. 2009 Oct;107(4):1375-83. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04322.x
Zidaric V, Zemljic M, Janezic S, Kocuvan A, Rupnik M. High diversity of Clostridium difficile genotypes isolated from a single poultry farm producing replacement laying hens. Anaerobe. 2008 Dec;14(6):325-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2008.10.001
Zou M, Keelara S, Thakur S. Molecular characterization of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis isolates from humans by antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2012 Mar;9(3):232-8. DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2011.1012

View record in OAIster

تنقيح النتائج