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1
المؤلفون: Hanna Paananen, Leila Alvila, Tuula T. Pakkanen
المصدر: Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy. 20:100376
مصطلحات موضوعية: Softwood, 010405 organic chemistry, technology, industry, and agriculture, Formaldehyde, food and beverages, Pharmaceutical Science, Methylene bridge, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 010402 general chemistry, complex mixtures, 01 natural sciences, Pollution, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Phenol, Lignin, Reactivity (chemistry), Phenols, Methylene
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2
المؤلفون: Sari Suvanto, Jari T.T. Leskinen, Antti Haapala, Mezbah Uddin, Reijo Lappalainen, Kalle Kiviranta, Leila Alvila
المصدر: Fire Safety Journal. 112:102943
مصطلحات موضوعية: Thermogravimetric analysis, Materials science, Magnesium, Composite number, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, General Chemistry, engineering.material, Coating, Chemical engineering, chemistry, Casein, engineering, General Materials Science, Char, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Intumescent, Fire retardant
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3
المؤلفون: Kukka Pakarinen, Matti T. Leppänen, Leila Alvila, Jussi V. K. Kukkonen, Jarkko Akkanen, Greta C. Waissi-Leinonen, Elijah J. Petersen
المصدر: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 32:1224-1232
مصطلحات موضوعية: Fullerene, biology, Chemistry, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Daphnia magna, biology.organism_classification, Acute toxicity, Natural organic matter, Settling, Molecular size, Nanotoxicology, Environmental chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Screening study
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4
المؤلفون: Ari Pappinen, Ossi Pastinen, Helena Puhakka-Tarvainen, Ossi Turunen, Yohama Puentes Rodriguez, Luis Orlando Morales, Matti Siika-aho, Leila Alvila
المصدر: Rodriguez, Y P, Puhakka-Tarvainen, H, Pastinen, O, Siika-aho, M, Alvila, L, Turunen, O, Morales, L & Pappinen, A 2012, ' Susceptibility of pretreated wood sections of Norway spruce ( Picea abies ) clones to enzymatic hydrolysis ', Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 38-46 . https://doi.org/10.1139/X11-154
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0106 biological sciences, Softwood, Cellulase, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, complex mixtures, chemistry.chemical_compound, Hydrolysis, 010608 biotechnology, Enzymatic hydrolysis, Botany, Lignin, 040101 forestry, chemistry.chemical_classification, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, biology, Trichoderma viride, technology, industry, and agriculture, Forestry, Picea abies, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Reducing sugar, Horticulture, chemistry, biology.protein, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
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5
المؤلفون: Tuula T. Pakkanen, Leila Alvila, Tapani Repo, Heikki Hänninen, Kirsi Mononen
المصدر: Environmental and Experimental Botany. 63:59-70
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0106 biological sciences, 0303 health sciences, biology, Xylem, Plant Science, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Fagaceae, Quercus robur, 03 medical and health sciences, Horticulture, 13. Climate action, Botany, Cold acclimation, Cambium, Cold hardening, Hardiness (plants), Agronomy and Crop Science, Water content, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 030304 developmental biology, 010606 plant biology & botany
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6
المؤلفون: Leila Alvila, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Janne Monni
المصدر: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 46:6916-6924
مصطلحات موضوعية: Molar mass, Wood veneer, General Chemical Engineering, Condensation, technology, industry, and agriculture, Formaldehyde, General Chemistry, Condensation reaction, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Gel permeation chromatography, chemistry.chemical_compound, Viscosity, Differential scanning calorimetry, stomatognathic system, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Polymer chemistry
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7
المؤلفون: Eveliina Hiltunen, Kirsi Mononen, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Leila Alvila
المصدر: Wood Science and Technology. 42:103-115
مصطلحات موضوعية: chemistry.chemical_classification, biology, Birch wood, Fatty acid ester, Fatty acid, Forestry, Fructose, Plant Science, Betula pubescens, biology.organism_classification, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Proanthocyanidin, Lignin, Organic chemistry, General Materials Science, Phenols, Food science
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8
المؤلفون: Jouni Rainio, Leila Alvila, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Janne Monni
المصدر: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 104:1933-1941
مصطلحات موضوعية: Polymers and Plastics, Synthetic resin, Formic acid, technology, industry, and agriculture, Formaldehyde, General Chemistry, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Silane, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Viscosity, Differential scanning calorimetry, stomatognathic system, chemistry, Polymer chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Phenol, Nuclear chemistry
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9
المؤلفون: Eveliina Hiltunen, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Leila Alvila
المصدر: Wood Science and Technology. 40:575-584
مصطلحات موضوعية: Softwood, Xylem, Forestry, Plant Science, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Gel permeation chromatography, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Betula pendula, Botany, Lignin, General Materials Science, Chemical change, BETULA PENDULA WOOD, Methanol, Nuclear chemistry
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10
المؤلفون: Pekka Pakarinen, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Sari Heikkinen, Terhi Saari, Leila Alvila
المصدر: Heikkinen, S, Alvila, L, Pakkanen, T T, Saari, T & Pakarinen, P 2006, ' NMR imaging and differential scanning calorimetry study on drying of pine, birch, and reed pulps and their mixtures ', Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 937-945 . https://doi.org/10.1002/app.23051
مصطلحات موضوعية: NMR imaging, Softwood, Polymers and Plastics, Chemistry, Pulp (paper), Analytical chemistry, pulp drying, General Chemistry, engineering.material, NMR, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Differential scanning calorimetry, stomatognathic system, Inflection point, Materials Chemistry, engineering, Hardwood, Bound water, Growth rate, differential scanning calorimetry, Water content
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11
المؤلفون: Tuula T. Pakkanen, Leila Alvila, Jouni Rainio, Janne Monni
المصدر: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 103:371-379
مصطلحات موضوعية: Chromatography, Condensation polymer, Polymers and Plastics, Batch reactor, Formaldehyde, Continuous stirred-tank reactor, General Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Differential scanning calorimetry, Chemical engineering, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Batch processing, Phenol, Prepolymer
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12
المصدر: Holzforschung. 59:381-388
مصطلحات موضوعية: genetic structures, Xylem, Biomaterials, chemistry.chemical_compound, symbols.namesake, Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, chemistry, Betula pendula, Botany, Hardwood, symbols, sense organs, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Hydrogen peroxide, Raman spectroscopy, Nuclear chemistry
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13
المؤلفون: Kirsi Mononen, Leila Alvila, Tuula T. Pakkanen
المصدر: Holzforschung. 59:59-64
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biomaterials, Contact angle, chemistry.chemical_compound, Brinell scale, Chemistry, Scanning electron microscope, Surface roughness, Hardwood, Mineralogy, Surface finish, Composite material, Hydrogen peroxide, Environmental scanning electron microscope
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14
المؤلفون: Tuula T. Pakkanen, Eveliina Hiltunen, Leila Alvila
المصدر: Holzforschung. 58:326-329
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biomaterials, Betula pendula, Chemistry, Botany
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15
المؤلفون: Leila Alvila, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Kirsi Mononen
المصدر: Holzforschung. 58:53-65
مصطلحات موضوعية: chemistry.chemical_classification, Chromatography, Molar mass, Sucrose, Xylem, Maltose, Biomaterials, chemistry.chemical_compound, Hydrolysis, chemistry, Monosaccharide, Phenols, Raffinose, Nuclear chemistry
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16
المؤلفون: Tuula T. Pakkanen, Pirkko Savolainen, Leila Alvila, Timo Holopainen
المصدر: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 91:2942-2948
مصطلحات موضوعية: Molar, Polymers and Plastics, Chemistry, Formaldehyde, General Chemistry, Factorial experiment, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Gel permeation chromatography, chemistry.chemical_compound, Differential scanning calorimetry, Polymer chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Phenol, Molar mass distribution, Reactivity (chemistry), Nuclear chemistry
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17
المؤلفون: Tuula T. Pakkanen, Hilkka Holopainen, Jouni Rainio, Leila Alvila
المصدر: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 89:3582-3586
مصطلحات موضوعية: Molar, Polymers and Plastics, Chemistry, Alkalinity, Formaldehyde, Analytical chemistry, Infrared spectroscopy, General Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Materials Chemistry, Urea, Phenol, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Chemical composition
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18
المؤلفون: Leila Alvila, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Marko Turunen, Jouni Rainio
المصدر: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 88:582-588
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensation polymer, Molar mass, Polymers and Plastics, Starch, Formaldehyde, food and beverages, Chemical modification, General Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Reagent, Materials Chemistry, Urea, Phenol, Organic chemistry
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19
المؤلفون: Leila Alvila, Kirsi Mononen, Tuula T. Pakkanen
المصدر: Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 17:179-191
مصطلحات موضوعية: Lightness, Horticulture, Ciel a b, genetic structures, Birch wood, Betula pendula, Kiln, Botany, Environmental science, Forestry, Felling
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20
المؤلفون: Leila Alvila, Tuula T. Pakkanen, Petra Luukko, Jouni Rainio, Timo Holopainen
المصدر: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 82:258-262
مصطلحات موضوعية: chemistry.chemical_classification, Polymers and Plastics, Chemistry, Condensation, technology, industry, and agriculture, Alkalinity, Formaldehyde, General Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Differential scanning calorimetry, Phenol formaldehyde resin, Materials Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Phenol, Reactivity (chemistry), Adhesive, Nuclear chemistry