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1Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Romero Borre, Jenny, Gutiérrez Silva, José Manuel, Barrios Barrios, Jaime Rafael, Oscar, Oscar
مصطلحات موضوعية: Financiamiento de corto plazo, Micro y pequeñas empresas, Sector confección, Prestamistas informales, Crédito bancario, Short-term financing, Micro and small enterprises, Garment sector, Bank credit, Informal lenders
وصف الملف: 20 páginas; application/pdf
Relation: Revista Venezolana de Gerencia; Barona Zuluaga, B., y Gómez Mejía, A. (2010). Aspectos conceptuales y empíricos de la financiación de nuevas empresas en Colombia. Cuadernos de Administración, 43, 81-97.; Barrios, J., y Núñez, O. (2021). Fuentes de financiamiento de las micro y pequeñas empresas familiares del sector confección de Barranquilla. [Tesis de maestría. Universidad de la Costa. Barranquilla, Colombia].; Bojorquez, M., Perez, A., y Basulto, J. (2014). Financial management in the family and non-family SME´S in the textile industry in Mexico. Accounting & Taxation, 6(2), 49-57. http://www. theibfr2.com/RePEc/ibf/acttax/atv6n2-2014/AT-V6N2-2014-5.pdf; Boscán, M., y Molina, B. (2020). Estrategias de financiamiento interno para las pymes del sector productivo de plásticos. En Y. Rincón, J. Restrepo, y J. Vanegas (Eds.), Funciones esenciales para la gestión de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pp. 321-348). Serie PYME, Tomo V, Primera Edición. Medellín, Colombia: Sello Editorial T Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria.; Boscán, M., y Sandrea, M. (2009). Estrategias de financiamiento para el desarrollo endógeno del sector confección zuliano. Telos, 11(3), 402- 417. http://ojs.urbe.edu/index.php/telos/article/view/1785/1705; Cámara Colombiana de la Confección y Afines (2021). Comunicado al gobierno nacional sobre pago de salarios y otras exenciones. http://ccca.com.co/en-cuidadosintensivos-empresas-sistema-modapor-covid19-comunicado/; Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla (2020). Encuesta para Monitorear la Actividad Económica en el Atlántico. https://www.camarabaq.org.co/resultado-encuesta-efectoeconomico-covid19-en-atlantico/; Congreso de Colombia (2004). Ley 905 sobre promoción del desarrollo de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa colombiana. Bogotá, Colombia.; Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística- DANE (2020). Exportaciones. https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticaspor-tema/comercio-internacional/exportaciones; Díaz-Barrios, J., y Velazco, C. (2017). Financiación de micro y pequeñas empresas comercializadoras locales. Cuadernos de Estudios empresariales, 27(42). https://doi.org/10.5209/CESE.57369; Escorcia, T., y Rodelo, H. (2018). Administración del ciclo de efectivo en las pymes del subsector porcino del Departamento del Atlántico. [Tesis de maestría. Universidad de la Costa. Barranquilla, Colombia].; Espinel, P., Aparicio, D., y Mora, A. (2018). Sector textil colombiano y su influencia en la economía del país. Punto de Vista, 9(13), https://doi.org/10.15765/pdv.v9i13.1118; García, M. (2016). Estrategias de financiamiento en las empresas familiares de las cadenas de supermercados del estado Zulia. [Tesis de maestría. Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo, Venezuela].; Gitman, L., y Zutter, C. (2012). Principios de administración financiera. Pearson educación.; Hernández, L., Portillo, R., Romero, J., & Hernández, A. (2015). Diseños organizacionales y profesionalización empresarial en hipermercados y supermercados familiares en Venezuela. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 20(2). https://doi. org/10.31876/rcs.v20i2.25669; Logreira Vargas, C., Hernández Fernández, L., Bonett Brieva, M., y Sandoval Herrera, J. (2018). Microempresas en Barranquilla: Una mirada desde el financiamiento privado. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 23(82), 358-376. https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v23i82.23753; Logreira Vargas, C., y Bonnet Brieva, M. (2017). Financiamiento privado en las microempresas del sector textil –confecciones en BarranquillaColombia. [Tesis de maestría). Universidad de la Costa. Barranquilla, Colombia].; Lopera, J., Vélez, V., y Ocampo, L. (2014). Alternativas de Financiación para las MIPYMES en Colombia. Adversia. Revista Virtual de Estudiantes de Contaduría Pública, 14. https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/adversia/article/view/20900/17492; Ministerio de Comercio, Industrial y Turismo (2013). Así avanza laTransformación Productiva 2013. Programa de Transformación Productiva, Bogotá, Colombia.; Montserrat, R., y Bertran, J. (2015). La financiación de la empresa. Como optimizar las decisiones de financiación para crear valor. Profit Editorial.; Mora, C. (2017). Las fuentes de financiamiento a corto plazo como estrategia para el incremento de la productividad empresarial en las PYMEs. Dom. Cien., 3, 338-351.; Moreno Velásquez, J. P. (2016). Sector textil en Colombia: Un análisis de las importaciones y exportaciones entre los años 2008 a 2014. [Tesis de especialidad. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia].; Portillo, R., Hernández, L., Crissien, T., Alvear, L., y Velandia, G. (2018). Estructura financiera de la microempresa colombiana. Opción, 34(86), 757-794.; Quejada, R., y Ávila, J. (2016). Empresas familiares: Conceptos, teorías y estructuras. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios, 81, 149-158.; Rodelo Utria, H., Escorcia Pérez, T., Romero Borré, J., y Gutiérrez Silva, J. (2020). Administración del ciclo de efectivo en microempresas del sector porcino. SUMMA. Revista Disciplinaria en Ciencias económicas y Sociales, 2(2), 109-135.; Romero, J., Hernández, L., Gutiérrez, J. M., y Portillo, R. (2017). Factores contextuales que influyen en el emprendimiento de empresas familiares en Venezuela. Opción, 33(86), 492 – 515.; Romero de Cuba, J., Sandrea, M., Morales, M., Boscán, M., & Acosta, A. (1). La industria de la confección zuliana en la era de la competitividad. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 5(11). https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v5i11.12731; Ruiz Sánchez, M. (2015). Fuentes y mecanismos de financiación en las pymes de Villavicencio (Colombia). Revista Global de Negocios, 3(3), 93-110.; Semana (2021). La industria textil sigue en el ‘calvario’. https://www.semana. com/economia/inversionistas/articulo/la-industria-textil-sigue-enel-calvario/202115/; Torres, A., Guerrero, F., y Paradas, M. (2017). Financiamiento utilizado por las pequeñas y medianas empresas ferreteras. CICAG, 14(2), 284-303.; 1400; 1382; 27; Romero Borre, J., Gutiérrez Silva, J. M., Barrios Barrios, J. R., & Núñez Sarmiento, O. A. (2022). Financiamiento a corto plazo de las micro y pequeñas empresas familiares del sector confección. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 27(8), 1382-1400. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.8.41; https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12852; Corporación Universidad de la Costa; REDICUC – Repositorio CUC; https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
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2Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Roy, Swapan Kumar
المصدر: Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR) 1(5):134-141. 2012
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3Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Hisaki Kono
المساهمون: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
مصطلحات موضوعية: flexible repayment schedule, maturity expansion, informal lenders JEL Classication G21, O16, O17
وصف الملف: application/pdf
Relation: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.671.8564; http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/workshops/twid/twid2012/twid1126.pdf
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4Report
المؤلفون: Kislat, Carmen, Menkhoff, Lukas, Neuberger, Doris
مصطلحات موضوعية: jel:G21, jel:O16, jel:O17, collateral, informal lenders, private information, relationship lending, distance
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5
المؤلفون: Cull, Robert, Gan, Li, Gao, Nan, Xu, Lixin Colin
مصطلحات موضوعية: MICRO-CREDIT, INVESTMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYERS, URBAN AREA, CREDIT PROGRAMS, MORTGAGE MARKETS, RURAL BANKS, RURAL BORROWER, DEPOSIT, FREE LOANS, FINANCING, INFORMAL LENDERS, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, BANK LENDING, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, SUPPLY OF CREDIT, INTERNAL FINANCE, FINANCIAL TRAINING, FINANCIAL EDUCATION, BANK LOAN, ECONOMIC CRISIS, COST OF LOANS, BANK BRANCH, COLLATERAL, INFORMAL LOAN, SOCIAL BANKING, FINANCIAL MARKET, BANK, LOANS, TUITIONS, FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FARMERS, INTERESTS, HIGH INTEREST RATES, MORTGAGE, TUITION, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, BORROWER, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, BORROWERS, OUTSTANDING BALANCE, RURAL BORROWERS, FINANCE, ACCESS TO FORMAL FINANCE, ACCESS TO FORMAL CREDIT, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, FORMAL CREDIT, PROPERTY RIGHTS, LOANS FOR BUSINESS, HOUSEHOLD ACCESS, WELFARE, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, ENTERPRISES, CREDIT RELATIONSHIP, MEDICAL EXPENSES, HOUSEHOLD, DEMAND FOR CREDIT, SOURCES OF FINANCE, CREDIT ALLOCATION, SMALL BUSINESS, INTEREST RATES, FACILITATION, DEBT, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, PAYMENTS, LOAN AMOUNTS, BANK BRANCH NETWORK, COLLEGE EDUCATION, FINANCIAL SERVICES, PROPERTY, COLLEGE DEGREE, DEBTS, TRADE CREDIT, PROFITABILITY, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, FINANCIAL LITERACY, ACCESS TO FINANCE, REPAYMENT CAPACITIES, CREDIT HISTORIES, ENTREPRENEURS, BUSINESS FINANCE, LOAN AMOUNT, ACCESS TO BANK LOANS, INFORMAL FINANCING, COST OF ACCESS, INFORMAL LOANS, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, FINANCIAL PRODUCT, HOUSEHOLD FINANCE, DEPOSIT ACCOUNT, CAPITAL, INDICATORS OF ACCESS, LENDERS, FORMAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, LENDER, NEW BUSINESSES, GREATER ACCESS, TERMS OF BANK LOANS, ENTERPRISE, BANK FINANCING, VILLAGES, CREDITWORTHINESS, VILLAGE, INFORMAL FINANCE, INFORMATION ASYMMETRY, ACCESS TO LOANS, FAMILY, CORPORATE FINANCE, BIAS, DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INFORMAL BORROWING, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, HUMAN CAPITAL, MICRO-LOANS, EQUITY CAPITAL, HOUSEHOLDS, EMPLOYEES, DIVERSIFICATION, EQUITY, FORMAL LENDING, EMPLOYER, BANKS, BANK LOANS, HOME OWNERSHIP, SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, SOCIAL NETWORK, PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS, BORROWING, BANK BRANCHES, LOAN, CREDIT, ACCESS TO CREDIT, EXPENDITURES, FINANCIAL ACCESS, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, INFORMAL CREDIT, FINANCING COSTS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, PEOPLE, EDUCATION LEVEL, SUPPLY OF FINANCE, REPAYMENT, INCOME GROUPS, REAL ESTATE, INTEREST, CORRUPTION, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, CREDIT MARKETS, REPAYMENT CAPACITY, BUSINESS NETWORKS, SAVINGS, FORMAL FINANCE, DISCRIMINATION, INFORMAL INSURANCE, HOUSING FINANCE, URBAN AREAS, LEVELS OF ACCESS, INTEREST RATE, FORMAL BANKING, CREDIT MARKET, SOCIAL NETWORKS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, BACK-ALLEY BANKING
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6
المؤلفون: Smits, Karlis, Goh, Chorching, Zhao, Luan, Vashakmadze, Ekaterine, Hill, Justin, Kuriakose, Smita, Freije-Rodriguez, Samuel
مصطلحات موضوعية: CROSS-BORDER FLOWS, CAPITAL BASES, ALLOCATION OF CREDIT, INVESTMENT, TOTAL DEBT, BOND SWAP, SAVINGS RATES, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, HOUSEHOLD INCOMES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT, DEPOSIT, BOND YIELDS, INFLATION, FISCAL DEFICIT, CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT, BROAD MONEY, DEPOSIT INSURANCE, INVESTMENTS, EXPORT GROWTH, FEDERAL RESERVE, INDEBTED HOUSEHOLDS, STOCK, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, POVERTY, PENSION, INVESTORS, COLLATERAL, CREDIT GROWTH, BONDS, SHARES, TRANSACTIONS, REPO, MORTGAGE, GRACE PERIOD, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, HOLDING, BORROWERS, DEPOSITS, MARKETS, CREDITORS, PROFIT, SMALL BUSINESSES, PROPERTY RIGHTS, CAPITAL OUTFLOW, GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS, BASIS POINTS, BALANCE SHEET, EXCESS SUPPLY, SWAP, MONETARY POLICY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, FOREIGN BANKS, LIQUIDITY, SMALL BUSINESS, INTEREST RATES, CREDIT EXPANSION, PRIVATE CAPITAL, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, BOND AUCTIONS, GUARANTEES, INTEREST EXPENDITURES, MARKET, INTEREST PAYMENTS, PRICE CHANGES, PENSION REFORM, DEBT SWAP, PROPERTY, DEBTS, AUCTIONS, BUDGET DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE SPREAD, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, CURRENCIES, LOCAL DEBT, PROPERTIES, INITIAL DEBT, TRADE BALANCE, PORTFOLIO, LENDERS, INCOME TAX, RETURN ON ASSETS, SECURITY, REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, OUTSTANDING CREDIT, CAPITAL MARKETS, FISCAL POLICY, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, EXCHANGE RATE, EQUIPMENT, BOND MARKET, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, REVENUE, CURRENCY, BOND, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, DIRECT INVESTMENT, OPTION, LOAN, COMMODITY PRICES, BOND ISSUANCE, PUBLIC FINANCE, DOMESTIC BOND MARKET, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SECURITIES, MATURITY, NONPERFORMING LOANS, FUTURE, DEED, LABOR MARKETS, REPAYMENT, ISSUANCE, DEVELOPMENT BANK, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, TRADING, INCOME GROWTH, CAPITAL FORMATION, REVENUES, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, DEMAND-SIDE FACTORS, DEBTORS, DEFICIT, LOAN RATES, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, MARKET ACCESS, TAX RATES, CAPITAL FLOWS, VALUATION, TAX, INVENTORY, STOCK MARKET, BANKING SYSTEM, DEBT-SERVICE, BUDGET, DURABLE GOODS, NET DEBT, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXCHANGE RATES, RURAL BANKS, GOVERNMENT DEBT, CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITS, FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURE, MATURITIES, STOCKS, DOMESTIC MARKET, INFORMAL LENDERS, LENDING, BANKING LAW, BAILOUT, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INVESTING, RULE OF LAW, FINANCIAL CRISIS, REGISTRATION SYSTEM, BALANCE SHEETS, GOVERNMENT BONDS, RESERVES, GOODS, MARKET REFORMS, LOANS, MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS, CHECK, TREASURY BONDS, DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INVENTORIES, ASSET PRICES, PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS, FINANCE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, INTEREST COSTS, EXTERNAL DEBT, LOAN RATE, LIABILITIES, LABOR MARKET, MARKET MECHANISMS, INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIAL, SECURITIES LAW, DEMAND FOR CREDIT, REAL INTEREST, GOVERNMENT FINANCING, INSTRUMENTS, DEBT, BANKING SECTOR, DURABLE, IPO, FIXED ASSET, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, MARKET DISCIPLINE, COUPON, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, CAPITAL MARKET, CDS, CORPORATE DEBT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, PRIVATE BANKS, EXCHANGE, FINANCIAL RISKS, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, REAL INTEREST RATES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, OIL PRICES, RESERVE, HUMAN CAPITAL, INSURANCE, TREASURY YIELDS, CORPORATE BONDS, TAXES, EQUITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, DOMESTIC BOND, TREASURY, BANK LOANS, PENSION SYSTEMS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, DEBT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, OUTSTANDING DEBT, COUPON RATES, EXPENDITURES, DEBT MANAGEMENT, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, INVESTMENT ACTIVITY, CONTRACT, BUDGET CONSTRAINTS, INTEREST, ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FORMAL LOANS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, HOME FINANCING, CHECKS, CONSUMER GOODS, SHARE, LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT, INTEREST RATE, FOREIGN CURRENCY, EXPENDITURE
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7
المؤلفون: World Bank, International Monetary Fund
مصطلحات موضوعية: GENDER GAP, MICRO-CREDIT, FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, INVESTMENT, PAYMENT, BANKING SYSTEM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, CREDIT REPORTS, DEPOSIT, ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM, CREDIT GUARANTEE, CREDIT CARDS, FINANCING, ELECTRONIC PAYMENT, CREDITOR, INFORMAL LENDERS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, FINANCIAL SECTOR ASSESSMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, INVESTMENTS, RECESSION, PARTIAL CREDIT, CREDIT ANALYSIS, FINANCIAL EDUCATION, BANK LOAN, GUARANTEE AGENCY, WOMEN, WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, LOAN APPLICATIONS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING, COLLATERAL, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, REPOSSESSION, GUARANTEE, POINT-OF-SALE, BANK, MORAL HAZARD, ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS, LOANS, CREDIT LINES, CONSUMER PROTECTION, E-BANKING, FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS, RISK MANAGEMENT, LACK OF COLLATERAL, TARIFF, GUARANTEE SCHEME, CONSULTING SERVICES, BORROWER, GUARANTORS, BORROWERS, LOAN APPLICATION, GENDER GAPS, DEPOSITS, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, CREDITORS, GUARANTOR, FINANCE, LENDING DECISIONS, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, CREDIT REGISTRY, LINE OF CREDIT, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, INDEBTEDNESS, ENTERPRISES, CREDIT BUREAU, ASSET MANAGEMENT, BALANCE SHEET, CREDIT- SCORING, CREDIT LIMITS, INTEREST RATES, CREDIT POLICIES, MORTGAGES, FACILITATION, DEBT, CREDIT RISK, GUARANTEES, CREDIT LINE, GRANT, LOAN SIZE, PROVISION OF CREDIT, WORKING CAPITAL, FINANCIAL REGULATORS, SAVING, PAYMENTS, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, CAPITAL REQUIREMENT, LOAN AMOUNTS, GENDER GAP IN ACCESS, CAPITAL ADEQUACY, FINANCIAL SERVICES, MFIS, PROPERTY, CREDITS, UNFAIR COMPETITION, ACCOUNT HOLDERS, PROFITABILITY, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, FINANCIAL LITERACY, ACCESS TO FINANCE, LOAN PORTFOLIO, FORM OF COLLATERAL, FEES, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, ENTREPRENEURS, MICROCREDIT, COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS, VOUCHERS, LOAN INSURANCE, ACCOUNT USAGE, FINANCIAL PRODUCT, EXCLUSION, SMALL BANKS, CAPITAL, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, LENDERS, BUSINESS PLANS, BUSINESS ACTIVITIES, PUBLIC FUND, COMMERCIAL BANK, SECURITY, REMITTANCES, ENTERPRISE, CREDIT INFORMATION, CAPITAL MARKETS, CREDITWORTHINESS, VILLAGE, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, HOUSEHOLDS, EMPLOYEES, CREDIT REPORTING, ACCESS INDICATORS, EQUITY, PRIVATE CREDIT, ELECTRONIC BANKING, CURRENT ACCOUNT, BANKS, BANK LOANS, CREDIT GUARANTEES, LOAN SIZES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, UNION, BORROWING, BANK BRANCHES, MICRO LOANS, LENDING POLICIES, LOAN, CREDIT, ACCESS TO CREDIT, BANK CREDIT, CONSUMER CREDIT, SECURITIES, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COST OF CREDIT, MICROFINANCE, FEE, REPAYMENT, REAL ESTATE, LOAN CLIENTS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, INTEREST, DEBT COLLECTION, ALTERNATIVE FINANCING, ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA, LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIO, MOVABLE COLLATERAL, SUBSIDY, CASH FLOWS, REPAYMENT CAPACITY, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, SAVINGS, REVENUES, INTEREST RATE RESTRICTIONS, MONEY LAUNDERING, OUTREACH, INTEREST RATE, CREDIT MARKET, GENDER, LOAN OFFICERS, ADVISORY SERVICES
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8
مصطلحات موضوعية: AFFORDABILITY, INVESTMENT, CULTURAL NORMS, SAVINGS RATES, PRIVATE LENDER, SOURCE OF FUNDS, FIRST ACCOUNT, DEPOSIT, OVERDRAFT, FINANCING, ACCOUNT HOLDER, CREDIT CARD, CASH PAYMENTS, MORTGAGE MARKET, UNEMPLOYMENT, INVESTMENTS, COOP, INSTALLMENT, BUSINESS OWNERS, COOPERATIVE, COLLATERAL, REGULAR PAYMENTS, SOCIAL BANKING, POINT-OF-SALE, FARMERS, MORTGAGE, BANK ACCOUNTS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, BORROWERS, DEPOSITS, REMITTANCE, INFORMAL SAVINGS, DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS, DEBIT CARDS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, HOUSEHOLD ACCESS, PAWN SHOP, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION, ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, MORTGAGES, INFORMAL SAVING, AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT, CASH MANAGEMENT, PAYMENTS, FINANCIAL SERVICES, PROPERTY, CREDIT ASSOCIATION, ACCOUNT HOLDERS, ACCOUNT OWNERS, MERCHANTS, FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS, EMPOWERMENT, ENTREPRENEURS, PRIVATE LENDERS, ELECTRONIC TRANSFERS, VOUCHERS, BANK ACCOUNT, EMPLOYMENT STATUS, INFORMAL LOANS, SAVINGS PRODUCT, EXCLUSION, BANKRUPTCY, CASH DEPOSITS, ELECTRONIC DEPOSITS, SMALLHOLDER FARMERS, LENDERS, LENDER, GREATER ACCESS, SECURITY, ECONOMIC CRISES, ENTERPRISE, DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN, FINANCIAL ACCOUNT, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, MICRO- ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, TERM CREDIT, HOUSEHOLDS, BANKING SERVICES, EMPLOYER, GOVERNMENT SECURITIES, PAYDAY LENDER, BANKS, BENEFIT PAYMENTS, UNION, BORROWING, LOAN, BANKING CRISES, CREDIT, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SECURITIES, MICROFINANCE, FEE, INCOME GROUPS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, REAL ESTATE, RISK OF FRAUD, MONEY TRANSFER, CREDIT UNION, PAYMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE, DEBIT CARD, PUBLIC BANKS, MONEY LAUNDERING, HOUSING FINANCE, GENDER, GENDER GAP, PAYMENT, MICRO- ENTERPRISE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, RURAL BANKS, SOURCE OF CREDIT, CREDIT CARDS, TRANSACTION COSTS, LOAN SHARK, OUTSTANDING LOAN, INFORMAL LENDERS, ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS, FINANCIAL EXCLUSION, SAVINGS PRODUCTS, WOMEN, ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING, BANK BRANCH, SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, GUARANTEE, BANK, LOANS, LOANS FROM FAMILY, BANKING CRISIS, FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, HOUSEHOLD DEBT, FINANCE, FORMAL SAVINGS, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, FORMAL CREDIT, LACK OF ACCESS, PAWN, MEDICAL EXPENSES, HOUSEHOLD, DEBT, SAVING, SOCIAL SECURITY, INEQUALITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, ACCESS TO FINANCE, INCOME GROUP, FEES, FINANCIAL SERVICE, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, INFORMAL LENDER, REGULAR PAYMENT, ACCESS TO ACCOUNTS, ATM CARDS, CAPITAL, FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDER, FORMAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, POINT-OF-SALE TERMINALS, COMMERCIAL BANK, REMITTANCES, FAMILY, ACCESS TO SERVICES, PAYMENT OF WAGES, BANK FAILURES, AFFORDABLE PRICES, EMPLOYEES, FORMAL SAVING, EQUITY, CREDIT ACCESS, SAVINGS RATE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, PAWN SHOPS, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, BANK BRANCHES, SMALLHOLDER, ACCESS TO CREDIT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, PEOPLE, POOR CREDIT, EXPATRIATES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, SAVINGS MECHANISM, PHONE PENETRATION, ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES, SUBSIDY, CASH WITHDRAWALS, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, SAVINGS, DISCRIMINATION, DIRECT DEPOSIT, ACCOUNT OWNERSHIP, EXCLUSIONS, CREDIT DECISIONS
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9
المؤلفون: International Finance Corporation
مصطلحات موضوعية: CONSUMER CHOICE, REPAYMENT RATES, LOAN DATA, MONEY MANAGEMENT, EMPLOYERS, EMERGENCY FINANCING, EXCHANGE RATES, CREDIT CARD, INFORMAL LENDERS, PAWNBROKERS, BENEFICIARIES, INCOME, REPAYMENT RATE, FINANCIAL COMPANY, BANK CUSTOMER, COLLATERAL, COLLATERAL REQUIREMENT, CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP, CASH SHORTAGES, EMERGENCY LOANS, EMERGENCY FUNDS, BASIC NEEDS, HIGH INTEREST RATES, MFI, INTEREST PAYMENT, TUITION, INCOMES, LOAN PRODUCT, BORROWER, HOLDING, REMITTANCE, ACCESSIBLE LOAN, MONEYLENDERS, MOBILE PHONES, REPUTATION, CASE OF DEFAULT, CASH SHORTAGE, FINANCE SERVICES, FINANCIAL COST, MARKET VALUE, NEW PRODUCTS, LOCAL MONEYLENDERS, INFORMATION SYSTEM, LOAN RECOVERY, SOURCES OF FINANCE, APPROVAL PROCESS, DISBURSEMENT, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, PENALTY, DEBT, CREDIT LINE, SEES, CREDIT OPTIONS, FORMAL FINANCIAL SERVICE, LOAN AMOUNTS, LOAN REPAYMENT, FINANCIAL SERVICES, MFIS, DEBTS, CASH FLOW, PROFITABILITY, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, PROMISSORY NOTE, ACCESS TO FINANCE, LOCAL MARKET, REPAYMENT CAPACITIES, FINANCIAL SERVICE, JOINT LIABILITY, LOW-INCOME FAMILIES, DISBURSEMENTS, LOAN AMOUNT, MUTUAL FUND, SAVINGS ACCOUNT, NEED FOR CREDIT, ACCIDENTS, INFORMAL LOANS, PORTFOLIO, FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDER, REPAYMENT RECORDS, ACCOUNTING, FINANCES, INCENTIVE STRUCTURES, MICROFINANCE PRACTITIONERS, INSTALLMENTS, SALARY, WOMAN, MONEY LENDERS, REPAYMENT SCHEDULES, REPAYMENTS, FINANCIAL VIABILITY, LOAN PRODUCTS, VILLAGE, PENALTIES, REPAYMENT BEHAVIOR, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL STABILITY, SMALL INSTALMENTS, NEW PRODUCT, INSURANCE, HOUSEHOLDS, BANKING SERVICES, PEOPLES, FINANCIAL SHOCKS, EMPLOYER, NATURAL DISASTERS, BANKS, LIFE INSURANCE, BORROWING, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, BRANCHES, POTENTIAL BORROWERS, LOAN, LATE PAYMENTS, EXPENDITURES, FINANCIAL ACCESS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MONEY MARKET, CREDIT PRODUCTS, MICROFINANCE, CASH ADVANCES, REPAYMENT, HOLDING COMPANY, SMALL-BUSINESS LOANS, PAWNBROKER, SMALL-BUSINESS, OPERATING COST, CASH FLOWS, SAVINGS, FINANCIAL NEEDS, BRANCH, OUTREACH, FINANCING NEEDS, INTEREST RATE, MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT, FINANCIAL CONCERNS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, EXPENDITURE, ADVISORY SERVICES, STORE
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10
المؤلفون: International Finance Corporation
مصطلحات موضوعية: EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES, GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS, GROWTH RATES, SMALL BUSINESS LOANS, CAPABILITY, VOICE CHANNELS, CODE OF CONDUCT, EMERGING MARKET, INCOME, INCENTIVE MECHANISMS, STAKEHOLDER, TURNOVER RATES, COLLATERAL, CREDIT GROWTH, SERVICE PROVIDERS, REPOSSESSION, REGULAR PAYMENTS, REPUTATIONS, FRAUD, MORAL HAZARD, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS, CUSTOMER INTERACTION, CALL CENTER, CONVENTIONAL LENDERS, OUTSOURCING, EMERGING MARKETS, DEBT COLLECTOR, EXPOSURES, FINANCIAL MARKETS, SELF-HELP, CUSTOMER EDUCATION, EMERGING MARKETS ECONOMIES, CREDITORS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ECONOMIC DOWNTURN, RECEIPT, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, BANKRUPTCY FRAMEWORKS, CONSULTING FIRM, REPUTATION, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, INDEBTEDNESS, ID, CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE, ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, INTERNAL CONTROLS, SMALL BUSINESS, COPYRIGHT, BOOKLETS, FINANCIAL REGULATORS, CONSUMER COMPLAINTS, CAPABILITIES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FINANCIAL SITUATION, DEBT OBLIGATIONS, LENDING DECISION, CALL CENTERS, INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES, DELINQUENCIES, FINANCIAL LITERACY, JOINT LIABILITY, ENTREPRENEURS, COLLECTION PROCESS, DEBT COLLECTORS, EMPLOYEE, LEGAL RECOURSE, HOME LOANS, TERMINATION, BANKRUPTCY LEGISLATION, DEBT RECOVERY, CONTROL SYSTEM, CUSTOMER SERVICE, PORTFOLIO, FRAUDULENT ACTIVITIES, LENDERS, LENDER, FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES, RESULT, CUSTOMER INFORMATION, BANKING CUSTOMERS, GOOD CREDIT, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, REPAYMENT BEHAVIOR, LIABILITY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CREDIT BUREAUS, CURRENCY, RETAIL DEBT, BANKS, CONSUMER, DEBT COLLECTION CASE, AUTOMATION, MOBILE PHONE, LOAN, DEBT CRISIS, MATURITY, SECURITIES, SENIOR, TARGETS, UNIQUE ID, MICROFINANCE, LEGAL FRAMEWORKS, CENTRAL BANKS, EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES, REPAYMENT, SALES, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, DELINQUENCY, RETAIL BUSINESS, LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL PROVIDERS, RESULTS, SECURE FUTURE, PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL CONSUMER, DEBTORS, CREDIT MARKET, GENDER, PUBLIC REGISTRY, INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INTERNAL AUDIT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVIDERS, OPERATIONAL RISK, FINANCE CORPORATION, CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT, LOAN DISBURSEMENT, CREDITOR, INFORMAL LENDERS, MARKET ECONOMIES, BEST PRACTICE, FINANCIAL SECTOR, DEBT COLLECTIONS, STAKEHOLDERS, INVESTING, FINANCIAL EDUCATION, SALE, MARKET LEADERS, LICENSES, CURRICULUM, CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP, JURISDICTION, FUTURE CONTRACTS, RELIABILITY, CONSUMER PROTECTION, PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS, LOAN SERVICING, RAPID GROWTH, RISK MANAGEMENT, FORECLOSURE, MFI, RETAIL BUSINESSES, CONSUMER FINANCE MARKETS, BORROWER, GUARANTORS, EMERGING MARKET LENDERS, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, MOBILE PHONES, LENDING CYCLE, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, RETAIL BANKING, INSTITUTION, DISPUTE RESOLUTION, CREDIT BUREAU, LEGAL RIGHTS, DEFAULTS, SUPERVISION, CONTRIBUTION, DEBT, TIME OF COLLECTIONS, MFIS, EMPLOYMENT HISTORY, CONSUMER DEBT, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, ACCESS TO FINANCE, INVESTMENT ADVICE, INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, JURISDICTIONS, DIVIDENDS, CASH REPAYMENT, CUSTOMER INTERACTIONS, PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY, REPOSSESSIONS, REPAYMENT RECORDS, LIMITED ACCESS TO FINANCE, GOOD CREDIT HISTORY, PRIVACY, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, FINANCIAL DECISIONS, CREDIT INFORMATION, CREDIT RECORD, BEST PRACTICES, TURNOVER, PRIVATE SECTOR, CONSUMER FINANCE, MARKET CONDITIONS, FINANCIAL INTEREST, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, OUTSTANDING DEBT, INTERNATIONAL LAW, DELINQUENCY RATES, LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE, PROPRIETORSHIP, PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT, CREDIT CULTURE, DEBT SERVICING, LIMITED ACCESS, MATERIAL, DEBT COLLECTION, RECEIPTS, GLOBAL RISK, JOB CREATION, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS, DISCRIMINATION, QUERIES, CHECKS, NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS, HUMAN RESOURCE, INFORMED CONSUMERS
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11
المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: DRAINAGE, TAX, ECONOMIC GROWTH, POLLUTION CONTROL, FAMILIES, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, CREDIT GUARANTEE, ROAD, NATIONAL PARKS, INFLATION, HEAVY RAIN, DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION, DRIVERS, DISASTER RECOVERY, EMPLOYMENT, INFORMATION DISSEMINATION, PHYSICAL ASSETS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, INFORMAL LENDERS, LAND USE, SAVINGS GROUPS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, EARLY WARNING SYSTEM, PRODUCTIVITY, BANK OF THAILAND, FLOOD MANAGEMENT, COLLATERAL, RAILWAY, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, TRANSPORT SECTOR, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, EXCHANGE COMMISSION, FARMERS, RISK MANAGEMENT, TRANSPARENCY, FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, HIGH INTEREST RATES, MIGRANT WORKERS, SITUATION REPORT, DISASTER INFORMATION, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, TAX REVENUE, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, POLLUTION, SANITATION, WAGES, FLOOD, RELIEF OPERATIONS, FORMAL SOURCES OF CREDIT, INDEBTEDNESS, ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, MEDICINE, HOME OWNERS, PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT, RELIEF, TRUE, AIRPORTS, CREDIT LINE, BANKING SECTOR, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOURCES OF FUNDS, TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES, VULNERABLE GROUPS, HIGHWAYS, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, DROUGHTS, CLIMATE CHANGE, FLOODING, DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION, COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS, DISASTER PREVENTION, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, REHABILITATION NEEDS, ROADS, ACCOUNTING, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, MONEY LENDERS, VILLAGE, FLOOD CONTROL, FISCAL POLICY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, SAFETY, BOND MARKET, DISASTERS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT, INSURANCE, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, HOUSEHOLDS, SOURCES OF INCOME, TROPICAL STORMS, CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, CURRENT ACCOUNT, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, MIGRATION, UNION, BORROWING, RURAL ROADS, TRAFFIC, EARLY WARNING, LOAN, EXPENDITURES, FINANCIAL ACCESS, DEBT MANAGEMENT, SECURITIES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, DISASTER RISKS, LIMITED ACCESS, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, SUBSIDIARY, FLOODS, HOUSING, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, WATER SUPPLY, NATURAL RESOURCES, TRANSPORT, DISASTER, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, TRANSPORTATION, SAVINGS, DISASTER RISK, PUBLIC WORKS, FINANCING NEEDS, URBAN AREAS, AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES, ACCOUNTABILITY, EXPENDITURE, OPERATING COSTS
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12
مصطلحات موضوعية: AFFORDABILITY, LOAN DATA, EXISTING CREDIT, MICROBORROWERS, OUTSTANDING ASSET, CREDIT CARD, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, DONOR SUPPORT, LOAN OFFICER, COLLATERAL, DEBT RATIOS, FRAUD, TRANSPARENCY, EMERGING MARKETS, BANKING MARKETS, ASSET VALUES, CREDITORS, LOAN CONTRACTS, GROUP LOANS, MANDATE, CREDIT PORTFOLIOS, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, INDEBTEDNESS, INFORMATION SYSTEM, SOURCES OF FINANCE, GROUP GUARANTEES, ARREARS, CREDIT RISK, INCOME LEVELS, LOAN SIZE, LOW-INCOME CONSUMERS, LOAN AMOUNTS, FINANCIAL SERVICES, CENTRAL REGISTRY, FINANCIAL LITERACY, LOCAL MARKET, CREDIT SCORES, MICROCREDIT, LATE PAYMENT, AUDITS, CREDIT PROVIDERS, PORTFOLIO, POLITICAL ECONOMY, LENDER, MARKET PARTICIPANTS, CREDIT SCORING, LOAN UNDERWRITING, CREDITWORTHINESS, RECORD KEEPING, ACCESS TO LOANS, REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, RURAL FINANCE, CREDIT BUREAUS, LENDING INSTITUTIONS, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, HOUSEHOLDS, LEVEL OF CREDIT, NATURAL DISASTERS, PRIVATE CREDIT, LEVELS OF DEBT, BORROWING, MATURITY, NONPERFORMING LOANS, PUBLIC RECORDS, MARKET SHARE, MICROFINANCE, BANKING AUTHORITIES, LOANS FROM BANKS, REPAYMENT INCENTIVES, CREDIT HISTORY, CREDIT REGISTRIES, COOPERATIVES, REPAYMENT, CENTRAL BANK OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, ECONOMICS, HOUSING, FINANCIAL PROVIDERS, GENDER EQUALITY, REPAYMENT DISCIPLINE, COSTS OF CREDIT, ACCURATE INFORMATION, FINANCIAL NEEDS, DOWN MARKET, CREDIT MARKET, GENDER, SOCIAL NETWORKS, INFORMAL SECTOR LENDERS, TRANSACTION, PUBLIC REGISTRY, PUBLIC CREDIT, FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVIDERS, BANKING SUPERVISION, CREDIT REPORTS, FAMILIES, REPAYMENT HISTORY, CUSTOMER BASE, TRANSACTION COSTS, OUTSTANDING LOAN, INFORMAL LENDERS, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, PRODUCTIVITY, ASSET QUALITY, CREDIT INFORMATION BUREAU, RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, CREDIT REPORT, JURISDICTION, ASSETS, INFORMATION SHARING, CONSUMER PROTECTION, MATURE MARKETS, RISK MANAGEMENT, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS, HIGH INTEREST RATES, CREDIT DISCIPLINE, MFI, BORROWER, LOAN APPLICATION, VALUABLE ASSET, REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, LENDING DECISIONS, MONEYLENDERS, CREDIT REGISTRY, FORMAL CREDIT, POTENTIAL BORROWER, CREDIT BUREAU, LEGAL RIGHTS, DEFAULTS, CONSUMER LOANS, DEMAND FOR CREDIT, COMPLIANCE COSTS, MARKET RISKS, DEBT, FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE, REGULATORY AUTHORITY, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, CREDITS, INTERNATIONAL CREDIT, RESERVE BANK, CONSUMER LENDING, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, ACCESS TO FINANCE, CENTRAL BANK, INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, POLICY RESPONSES, CREDIT HISTORIES, INDIVIDUAL LOANS, LOW-INCOME FAMILIES, ACCESSIBILITY, PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS, CREDIT-WORTHINESS, OFFERINGS, BANKING AUTHORITY, CREDIT INFORMATION, REPAYMENTS, VILLAGE, PRIVATE CREDIT BUREAU, RESERVE, PRUDENTIAL REGULATION, INSURANCE, TURNOVER, CREDIT REPORTING, REGULATORY BARRIERS, CONSUMER FINANCE, BENEFITS OF CREDIT, COMMERCIAL BANKING, CREDIT REPORTING SYSTEM, MARKET CONDITIONS, EXCESSIVE INDEBTEDNESS, MARKET INCENTIVES, MARKET LEVEL, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, ACCESS TO CREDIT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, CREDIT PRODUCTS, LOW-INCOME BORROWERS, CONSUMER LOAN, SALARIES, DEBT COLLECTION, MICROFINANCE SECTOR, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, FINANCE COMPANIES, FINANCIAL INNOVATION, SAVINGS, BANK SUPERVISION, CAPACITY BUILDING, GROUP LENDING, OUTREACH, RESERVE BANK OF INDIA, CONSUMER GOODS, NEW CREDIT, FORM OF CREDIT, CREDIT DECISIONS
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13
المؤلفون: Peschka, Mary Porter, Emery, James J.
مصطلحات موضوعية: CUSTOMS, LONG-TERM FUNDING, DEPOSIT, PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT, INVESTMENT CAPITAL, UNEMPLOYMENT, MANAGEMENT SERVICES, TRANSPARENT WAYS, COMPETITIVENESS, REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT, CENTRAL BANK SUPERVISION, SOCIAL SERVICES, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, INFORMATION FLOWS, MINES, DEVELOPMENT BANKS, FARMERS, EARNINGS, PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, LOAN PROGRAMS, CORE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES, ETHNIC GROUPS, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, REMITTANCE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, MULTINATIONAL, BUSINESS LEADERS, VALUE CHAIN, SMALL BUSINESSES, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, PURCHASING POWER, PROPERTY RIGHTS, ACCOUNTS FOR INDIVIDUALS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION, SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE, SMALL BUSINESS, CASH MANAGEMENT, ENDANGERED SPECIES, WORKING CAPITAL, TRAINING MATERIALS, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, BUSINESS REGISTRATION, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, CASH FLOW, TIME FRAME, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, ENTREPRENEURS, INTERNATIONAL ACTORS, VOUCHERS, COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY, EXCLUSION, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, START-UP, LEGAL SYSTEM, NEW BUSINESSES, RESULT, ECONOMIC SECURITY, INFORMAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, NETWORKS, WEB, BUSINESS PLAN, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, EQUIPMENT, TERM CREDIT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, BANKING SERVICES, DIVERSIFICATION, ECONOMIC POLICIES, START-UPS, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS, BUSINESS INDICATORS, UNION, FOREIGN CURRENCIES, MOBILE PHONE, BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS, LOAN, MARKET DISTORTIONS, REINVESTMENT, CREDIT FACILITIES, MICROFINANCE, GLOBALIZATION, LABOR MARKETS, REPAYMENT, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, BUSINESS LIFE, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITIES, TELEGRAPH, RESULTS, NEW MARKETS, CORRUPTION, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, TRADE TAXES, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, BUSINESSES, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, FINANCIAL CAPITAL, FRAGILE INSTITUTIONS, BUSINESS COMMUNITY, SOCIAL NETWORKS, PRODUCERS, BANKING SYSTEM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYERS, FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATION, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT, FAMILIES, FINANCIAL ASSETS, LOGGING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, INFORMAL LENDERS, MARKET ECONOMIES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, BUSINESS REGISTRATIONS, FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS, BALANCE SHEETS, ENABLING ENVIRONMENT, CONFIDENCE-BUILDING, AID EFFECTIVENESS, PROCUREMENT, IMPACT ASSESSMENT, BLACK MARKETS, PRIVATE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, RISK MANAGEMENT, CAPACITY-BUILDING, PAYMENT SYSTEM, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTS, IMPORT DUTIES, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, BORROWER, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, BUSINESS PROMOTION, LAND OWNERSHIP, BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, REGISTRIES, RETAIL STORES, WAGES, FORMAL CREDIT, STREAMS, GROWTH STRATEGY, INSTITUTION, DISPUTE RESOLUTION, LACK OF ACCESS, LABOR MARKET, NATURAL RESOURCE, MEDICAL EXPENSES, SUPERVISION, ENTERPRISE SURVEYS, PROVISION OF CREDIT, HUMAN RIGHTS, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, MARKETING, SCARCE GOODS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, ACCESS TO FINANCE, DIVIDENDS, INNOVATION, CREDIT HISTORIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, INSURANCE POLICY, ELECTRICITY, MANUFACTURING, FORMAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, BUSINESS ACTIVITIES, COMMERCIAL BANK, GROWTH POTENTIAL, DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, VULNERABLE PEOPLE, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, REMITTANCES, CARTELS, VILLAGE, ECONOMIC IMPACT, ACCESS TO SERVICES, CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE, BEST PRACTICES, BUSINESS MODEL, TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES, SUPPLY CHAIN, PRIVATE SECTOR, INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES, BUSINESS OPERATIONS, ACCESS TO RESOURCES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, HUMAN RESOURCES, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, COMMERCE, ACCESS TO CREDIT, INTERNATIONAL LAW, EXPENDITURES, COMMERCIAL BANKS, LOW-INCOME BORROWERS, LIMITED ACCESS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, EXPATRIATES, RADIO, FOREIGN FIRMS, RECEIPTS, NATURAL RESOURCES, LOAN REPAYMENTS, CAPACITY BUILDING, OUTREACH, REGISTRY, OPERATING ENVIRONMENT, ADVISORY SERVICES
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14
المؤلفون: Holzmann, Robert
مصطلحات موضوعية: ADVISORY SERVICE, FINANCIAL LITERACY PROGRAM, CULTURAL NORMS, MONEY MANAGEMENT, PENSION FUNDS, SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, SCHOOL CHILDREN, SAVINGS BANK, CLASSROOM, C93, ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT, SEVERANCE PAY, LITERACY IMPROVEMENT, EDUCATION STRATEGIES, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, BUSINESS EDUCATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, OCCUPATIONS, FINANCIAL MARKET, FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, EARNINGS, G29, FINANCIAL MARKETS, INFORMED CHOICES, PENSIONS, QUESTIONNAIRE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, VALUABLE, BUSINESS CYCLE, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, COGNITIVE SKILLS, TEACHER, EXPLOITATION, RETIREMENT, HOUSEHOLD ACCESS, INDEBTEDNESS, ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, DISABILITY, INCOME INEQUALITY, MONITORING & EVALUATION, INCOME TAXES, INCOME LEVELS, QUESTIONNAIRES, LOW-INCOME CONSUMERS, PENSION PLANS, FINANCIAL SERVICES, MINIMUM WAGE, FINANCIAL DECISION, SKILLS DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL LITERACY, PROGRAM EVALUATION, PUBLIC GOOD, RURAL POPULATION, TARGETING, CONSUMERS, LOW-INCOME, DIVORCES, IMPACT EVALUATION, BANK ACCOUNT, FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, EXCLUSION OF WOMEN, MONITORING & EVALUATION CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT, EXCLUSION, FINANCIAL LIVES, LENDERS, ASYLUM SEEKERS, DELIVERY MECHANISMS, SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS, FINANCIAL ACCOUNT, FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR, FINANCIAL LITERACY EDUCATION, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, PUBLIC PENSION, ALTERNATIVE INTERVENTIONS, HOUSEHOLDS, DIVERSIFICATION, ECONOMIC POLICIES, EDUCATION FUND, INCOME LEVEL, PENSION ENTITLEMENTS, PENSION SCHEMES, PUBLIC FINANCE, SECURITIES, MICRO-ENTERPRISE, PRECAUTIONARY SAVING, SENIOR, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, MICROFINANCE, LABOR MARKETS, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, EVALUATION CAPACITY, DIVORCE, CORRUPTION, BIASES, LITERACY POLICIES, BUDGETING, LOSS AVERSION, FINANCIAL CONSUMER, SOCIAL INSURANCE, UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, CASH TRANSFER, FINANCIAL NEEDS, FINANCIAL LITERACY PROGRAMS, CASH TRANSFERS, EMPLOYMENT SERVICES, WAGE GAP, DISABILITIES, ACADEMIC TRAINING, GENDER, ACCOUNTABILITY, BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS, DELIVERY MECHANISM, INSURANCES, TRANSACTION, CURRENT INCOME, FAMILIES, DISABILITY INSURANCE, ETHNIC MINORITIES, INFORMAL LENDERS, FINANCIAL SECTOR, SAFETY NETS, INSURANCE POLICIES, PRODUCTIVITY, financial capability, FINANCIAL TRAINING, INVESTING, FINANCIAL EDUCATION, OUTCOME INDICATORS, MARKET TRENDS, FINANCIAL LITERACY INITIATIVES, CALCULATIONS, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, CONSUMER CONFIDENCE, LOW INCOMES, CONSUMER PROTECTION, RISK MANAGEMENT, LIFE EVENTS, FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT, WELL-BEING, INFORMAL ECONOMY, SCHOOLS, FINANCIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS, ADVISORY GROUP, KEY CHALLENGE, EDUCATION PROVIDERS, LABOR MARKET, SAFETY NET, CONTRIBUTION, SCAMS, JOB TRAINING, LABOR MOBILITY, SOCIAL SECURITY, EVALUATORS, INEQUALITY, MARKETING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, ACCESS TO FINANCE, FINANCIAL ISSUES, FINANCIAL SERVICE, FINANCIAL LITERACY STRATEGY, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, CAPITAL MARKET, EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION, SAVING BEHAVIOR, CONSUMER RESEARCH, FINANCIAL SKILLS, FORMAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, ACCOUNTING, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, FINANCES, LONG-TERM PLANNING, I12, FINANCIAL DECISIONS, REMITTANCES, LEVEL OF DEBT, ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS, SERVICE TRAINING, EDUCATION PLANNING, PROBABILITY, BEST PRACTICES, HUMAN CAPITAL, INSURANCE, RANDOM SAMPLING, TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, LOWER INCOME, SOCIAL FUND, PENSION SYSTEMS, PERSONAL FINANCE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, SOCIAL PROTECTION, ECONOMIC POLICY, PUBLIC POLICY, PENSION REFORMS, LEARNING, POLICY DESIGN, FINANCIAL ACCESS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, ddc:330, INFORMATION CAMPAIGN, COMPARISON GROUPS, SOCIAL FUNDS, LIMITED ACCESS, GENDER ISSUES, RETIREMENT SECURITY, EDUCATION ACTIVITIES, RADIO, FINANCIAL OPPORTUNITIES, ACADEMIC STUDIES, PENSION RIGHTS, EARNINGS-RELATED PENSION, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, RETIREMENT SAVING, SAVINGS, CAPACITY BUILDING, OUTREACH, MUTUAL LEARNING, REFUGEES, FINANCING NEEDS, HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
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15
المؤلفون: Banerjee, Abhijit V.
مصطلحات موضوعية: CREDIT CONSTRAINT, RURAL CREDIT MARKET, MARGINAL PRODUCT, VALUE ADDED, FINANCIAL ASSET, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, INVESTMENT NEEDS, LEGAL TITLE, INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, SHAREHOLDERS, DEPOSIT, EXTERNALITIES, EXPROPRIATION, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, RURAL CREDIT, INCOME, RATES OF RETURNS, ECONOMICS STUDIES, EXPLICIT CREDIT, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, BUSINESS OWNERS, COLLATERAL, GROWTH THEORY, MORAL HAZARD, NET WORTH, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, GROUPS OF PEOPLE, FARMERS, EARNINGS, AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY, MORTGAGE, FINANCIAL MARKETS, HOLDING, NEW BUSINESS, BID, SMALL BUSINESSES, LOCAL FINANCE, SMALL FARM, INCOME INEQUALITY, ASSET MARKETS, SOCIAL NORMS, MERITOCRACY, INTEREST RATES, SMALL BUSINESS, LAND REFORM, LOAN SIZE, WORKING CAPITAL, LAND MARKET, PROFITABILITY, EMPOWERMENT, ENTREPRENEURS, MICROCREDIT, GDP, SLR, POLITICAL ECONOMY, RISK SHARING, LENDERS, LENDER, INSURANCE MARKET, CAPITAL MARKETS, VILLAGES, CAPITAL STOCK, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, HOUSEHOLDS, NUTRITION, DIVERSIFICATION, LANDHOLDERS, SOCIAL RELATIONS, BOND, BANKS, BORROWING, LOAN, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, FIXED COSTS, PUBLIC FINANCE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS, EXPECTED RETURNS, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, REAL ESTATE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, CREDIT MARKETS, DUAL ECONOMY, MARKET RETURN, LIQUID WEALTH, DEPOSITORS, CREDIT MARKET, DIMINISHING RETURNS, FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, POTENTIAL INVESTORS, TRANSACTION, LAND REFORMS, TAX, BANKING SYSTEM, STOCK MARKET, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ENTREPRENEUR, ALLOCATION, FAMILIES, FINANCIAL ASSETS, TRANSACTION COSTS, STOCKS, INFORMAL LENDERS, MARKET ECONOMIES, RISK AVERSION, PRIVATE RETURNS, PRODUCTIVE ASSETS, MACROECONOMICS, STATEMENT, INVESTING, HOUSEHOLD WEALTH, PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT, ASSETS, OPPORTUNITY COST, LEGAL OBLIGATION, MARKET CONSTRAINTS, TAX COLLECTION, PRIME LENDING RATE, HIGH INTEREST RATES, CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING, CREDIT LIMIT, LIVING STANDARDS, INVENTORIES, BORROWER, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, LAND OWNERSHIP, PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY, INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY, MONEYLENDERS, FIXED COST, MICROENTERPRISES, INTEREST COSTS, LACK OF ACCESS, LABOR MARKET, RESIDUAL CLAIMANT, PAWN, REAL INTEREST, INVESTMENT RETURNS, COST OF CAPITAL, RECESSIONS, DEFAULT RATE, DURABLE, INEQUALITY, LAND TITLING, TRADE CREDIT, CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, GREEN REVOLUTION, AGRICULTURE, ECONOMIC THEORY, INCENTIVE COSTS, CAPITAL MARKET, SELF EMPLOYMENT, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, AMOUNT OF RISK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, AGENCY PROBLEM, DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH, FARMER, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, REAL INTEREST RATES, SMALL ENTERPRISES, VILLAGE, INFORMAL FINANCE, DIMINISHING RETURNS TO SCALE, HUMAN CAPITAL, MARGINAL PRODUCTS, RATE OF RETURNS, LONG TERM INVESTMENT, PAWN SHOPS, LAND RIGHTS, MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES, INEFFICIENCY, OUTPUT PER CAPITA, ACCESS TO CREDIT, EXPENDITURES, GROWTH RATE, INFORMAL CREDIT, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, INTERNATIONAL BANK, DEFAULT COSTS, RATES OF RETURN, FISCAL POLICIES, SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS, INCREASING RETURNS, NATURAL RESOURCES, PRODUCTION FUNCTION, SAVINGS, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, CAPACITY UTILIZATION, INSURANCE MARKETS, UNDERVALUATION, INFORMAL INSURANCE, COMPLEMENTARY INPUTS, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, INTEREST RATE, FORM OF CREDIT, DEFAULT RATES, EXPENDITURE
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16
المؤلفون: Rosenberg, Richard, Gonzalez, Adrian, Narain, Sushma
مصطلحات موضوعية: ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, ADMINISTRATIVE COST, ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, ANNUAL RETURN, BANK INTEREST RATES, BANK LENDING, BANK LOANS, BANK RATES, BANKS, BORROWER, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, CONSUMER, COST OF FUNDS, CREDIT CARD, CREDIT CARD RATES, CREDIT OPTIONS, CREDIT UNION, CREDIT UNIONS, DEFAULT RATES, DEPOSIT, DEPOSITS, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EXPLOITATION, FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, HIGH INTEREST RATES, INFORMAL LENDERS, INTEREST CHARGE, INTEREST CHARGES, INTEREST INCOME
وصف الملف: application/pdf; text/plain
Relation: CGAP Brief; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/02/10399236/microcredit-interest-rates-excessive; https://hdl.handle.net/10986/9498
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17
المؤلفون: Vicente Cuñat, Heski Bar-Isaac
مصطلحات موضوعية: Financial economics, Adverse selection, Hidden Borrowing, Informal Lenders, Borrower Screening, Long Term Debt, Business, Monetary economics, Economic surplus, Long term debt, Banking sector, jel:G21, jel:G33, jel:D14
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18
المؤلفون: Bar-Isaac, Heski, Cuñat, Vicente
المساهمون: Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa
المصدر: Repositorio Digital de la UPF
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instnameمصطلحات موضوعية: Business Economics and Industrial Organization, long term debt, hidden borrowing, borrower screening, informal lenders
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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19
المؤلفون: Adeoti, A I
المصدر: Nigerian Journal of Animal Science; Vol 6, No 2 (2003); 47-52
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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20Academic Journal
المؤلفون: Menkhoff, Lukas, Neuberger, Doris, Kislat, Carmen
مصطلحات موضوعية: jel:G21, collateral, informal lenders, private information, jel:O16, jel:O17, relationship lending, distance, hist, phil
Relation: gbv-ppn:770287514; RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:1879; gbv-ppn:783118864; RePEc:zbw:vfsc13:79765; https://hdl.handle.net/10419/85071
الاتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/85071