المؤلفون: Lee, Yong Wook¹ (AUTHOR), Lim, Kyuteg² (AUTHOR) kyuteglim@gmail.com

المصدر: Review of International Political Economy. Feb2025, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p226-241. 16p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *GLOBALIZATION, *RENMINBI, PYRAMIDS, PRACTICAL politics, SUCCESS

مصطلحات جغرافية: CHINA

المؤلفون: He, Shi¹ (AUTHOR), Cheng, Zhengtao¹ (AUTHOR), Wang, Wenhao² (AUTHOR) andrew_wang9007@sdufe.edu.cn, Luo, Zihao¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Applied Economics. Jan2025, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p67-85. 19p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PRICES, *HARD currencies, DYNAMIC models, TRANSMITTERS (Communication)

مصطلحات جغرافية: BRICS countries

Alternate Title: Cryptocurrencies: Real Currencies?

المؤلفون: BOUVET, Patrice¹ (AUTHOR) patrice.bouvet@univ-poitiers.fr

المصدر: Revue d'Économie Financière. 2024, Issue 156, p231-242. 12p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *VALUE (Economics), *HARD currencies, *CRYPTOCURRENCIES, CLASSIFICATION

المؤلفون: Mehrling, Perry¹ (AUTHOR) pmehrlin@bu.edu

المصدر: European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. Oct2024, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p730-743. 14p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *BANKERS, MINORITIES, FRAMES (Social sciences)

المؤلفون: Jiang, Janet Hua¹ (AUTHOR), Norman, Peter² (AUTHOR), Puzzello, Daniela³ (AUTHOR), Sultanum, Bruno⁴ (AUTHOR), Wright, Randall⁵ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Political Economy. Sep2024, Vol. 132 Issue 9, p2972-2998. 27p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, EQUILIBRIUM

المؤلفون: Filippou, Ilias¹ (AUTHOR) IliasFilippou@wustl.edu, Taylor, Mark P.² (AUTHOR) Mark.P.Taylor@wustl.edu

المصدر: Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis. Feb2023, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p449-483. 35p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *INTEREST rates, *INVESTMENT policy, *U.S. dollar, *MONETARY policy, TAYLOR'S rule, CARRY trades (Foreign exchange), INFLATION targeting

المؤلفون: Millán Aguilar, Adolfo¹

المصدر: Técnica Contable y Financiera. jan2025, Issue 81, p130-132. 3p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *FINANCIAL statements, *HARD currencies, *ACCOUNTING, *BUSINESS enterprises, *FOREIGN exchange rates, DEFINITIONS

المؤلفون: Elias, Nikolaos¹ (AUTHOR) nikilias08@aueb.gr, Smyrnakis, Dimitris¹ (AUTHOR) smyrnakisd@aueb.gr, Tzavalis, Elias¹ (AUTHOR) e.tzavalis@aueb.gr

المصدر: Quarterly Review of Economics & Finance. Jun2024, Vol. 95, p203-218. 16p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *U.S. dollar, *HARD currencies, *INVESTORS, *FINANCIAL crises, *DISTRESSED securities

المؤلفون: Maher, George¹ (AUTHOR) george@maherco.uk

المصدر: Economic Affairs. Jun2024, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p378-385. 8p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *SILVER coins, *HARD currencies, *MONEY supply, *PRICES, *LEGAL tender, *FOREIGN exchange rates, NINETEENTH century

مصطلحات جغرافية: UNITED Kingdom

المؤلفون: Silva, Bruno Nogueira¹ (NURSE), da Silva, Wesley Vieira² (AUTHOR), de Macêdo, Alvaro Fabiano Pereira¹ (NURSE), de Almeida Levino, Natallya² (AUTHOR), Dalazen, Luciano Luiz³ (AUTHOR), Kaczam, Fabíola⁴ (AUTHOR), da Veiga, Claudimar Pereira^5,6 (AUTHOR) claudimar.veiga@gmail.com

المصدر: Journal of Financial Services Marketing. Jun2024, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p636-652. 17p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *CRYPTOCURRENCIES, *SAVINGS, POOR people, SOCIAL integration, SCIENCE databases, WEB databases

المؤلفون: Ku, Ki Bo¹ (AUTHOR), Lee, Byung-Mun¹ (AUTHOR) bmlee@ssu.ac.kr, Hong, Ki Suk² (AUTHOR) kingten@catholic.ac.kr

المصدر: Global Economic Review. Jun2024, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p170-189. 20p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *BUSINESSPEOPLE, *HARD currencies, *SPECIAL drawing rights, *FOREIGN exchange rates, *INDUSTRIAL surveys, *RENMINBI, *PAYMENT, *U.S. dollar

مصطلحات جغرافية: JAPAN, CHINA

المؤلفون: Boonman, Tjeerd M.¹ (AUTHOR) tboonman@monmouth.edu, Fittje, Jens C.² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: International Journal of Finance & Economics. Aug2024, p1. 18p. 10 Illustrations.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009, *HARD currencies, *FOREIGN exchange rates, *FORECASTING

المؤلفون: Yanagida, Kazuya¹ k.yanagida1129@gmail.com

المصدر: Educational Philosophy & Theory. Nov2024, Vol. 56 Issue 12, p1186-1197. 12p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *EDUCATORS, *HISTORIOGRAPHY, *AUTHORSHIP

People: HUMBOLDT, Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1767-1835

المؤلفون: Mulugeta, Fregenet¹ (AUTHOR), Degefa, Teferi² (AUTHOR), Mulugeta, Demise³ (AUTHOR), Alemu, Anberber³ (AUTHOR), Beka, Jitu⁴ (AUTHOR), Ferede, Henok³ (AUTHOR), Woldemichael, Dereje Nigussie³ (AUTHOR), Woldemariyam, Fanos Tadesse³ (AUTHOR) fanos.tadesse@aau.edu.et

المصدر: BMC Research Notes. 9/17/2024, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p1-9. 9p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *EGG yolk, *HARD currencies, *CELL lines, *CELL survival, *CALVES, *CHICKEN embryos

المؤلفون: Larue, Louis¹ (AUTHOR) louis.larue.2@gu.se, Meyer, Camille² (AUTHOR), Hudon, Marek³ (AUTHOR), Sandberg, Joakim¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Business Ethics Quarterly. Apr2022, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p299-321. 23p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *ALTERNATIVE currencies, *HARD currencies, ETHICS

المؤلفون: Nadan, Amos¹ nadan@tauex.tau.ac.il

المصدر: Middle Eastern Studies. Jul2024, Vol. 60 Issue 4, p590-605. 16p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *PALESTINIAN history, 1917-1948, *LEGAL tender, *LAW

مصطلحات جغرافية: ISRAEL

المؤلفون: Jewett, Larry

المصدر: Coin World. 3/1/2024, Vol. 65 Issue 3334, p122-128. 5p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *NATIONAL currencies, *POUND sterling, *INDIAN rupee, COLONIES

المؤلفون: Diallo, Alassane^1,2 (AUTHOR) laslodia@yahoo.fr, Ba, Adama³ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Cogent Economics & Finance. Jan-Dec2024, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-29. 29p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *DEVELOPMENT economics, *HARD currencies, *MONETARY unions, *ECONOMIC impact, *INTERNATIONAL economic integration, *EUROZONE, ZONING

مصطلحات جغرافية: BENUE State (Nigeria), NIGERIA

المؤلفون: Uhlig, Harald¹ (AUTHOR) huhlig@uchicago.edu

المصدر: Business Economics. Dec2023, Vol. 58 Issue 4, p201-204. 4p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HARD currencies, *CRYPTOCURRENCIES, DIGITAL technology

المؤلفون: LIANA, BADEA¹ liana.badea@economie.ase.ro, CEZARA-GEORGIANA, RADU² radu.cezara.georgiana@gmail.com, ELENA, DEAK ROXANA² deakelena21@stud.ase.ro

المصدر: Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Economy Series / Analele Universităţii 'Constantin Brâncuşi' din Târgu-Jiu Seria Economie. 2024, Issue 1, p15-21. 7p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *ALTERNATIVE currencies, *HARD currencies, *EMPLOYEE participation in management, *FINANCIAL crises, TRUST